Heterogeneous Reaction Dynamics


Book Description

This is an in-depth monograph covering the topic of energy transfer and reactions on solid surfaces. This topic is of great interest now because of its applications to catalysis and solid-state electronics, including the manufacture of semiconductors, integrated circuits and other solid state devices. Initially it describes what is meant by heterogenous reaction dynamics. Basically, this is the study, on a molecular level, of the elementary dynamics of energy transfer and reactions at surface. The emphasis of the book will be on well characterized solid surfaces. Energy transfer and reactions are broadly defined to include phase transitions in adsorbed layers, diffusion, the absorption process itself, and energy transfer between adsorbate and subtrate, as well as gas-surface energy transfer, catalytic and oxidative type surface reactions.







State to State Collision Induced Dissociation and Gas/Surface Interactions


Book Description

The main thrust of our contract was directed towards the study of gas surface interactions and the complementary collisionless photodissociation processes. Our initial experiments were concerned with NO scattering from an insulating MgO(100) single crystal surfaces, and the preliminary results have been published in Chem. Phys. Lett. We are now conducting experiments in which molecules with high kinetic energy are dissociated and/or ionized upon impact on surfaces. Our preliminary results, which are first of their kind since they involve state-resolved detection of the dissociation products, have been accepted as a Communication in the Journal of Chemical Physics. In parallel with these new experiments, we have continued our studies of the photophysics and photodissociation dynamics of molecules which are suitable candidates for the beam/surface and beam/beam experiments. These include detailed studies of the photodissociation dynamics of such molecules as nitrosyl cyanide, nitrosyl chloride, t-BuNO and n- and iso-nitrosopropane. Gas surface collisions, Scattering, Nitrogen oxide, Photodissociation dynamics, Dissociative scattering. (mjm).







Surface and Interface Science, Volumes 5 and 6


Book Description

In eight volumes, Surface and Interface Science covers all fundamental aspects and offers a comprehensive overview of this research area for scientists working in the field, as well as an introduction for newcomers. Volume 5: Solid-Gas Interfaces I Topics covered: Basics of Adsorption and Desorption Surface Microcalorimetry Adsorption of Rare Gases Adsorption of Alkali and Other Electro-Positive Metals Halogen adsorption on metals Adsorption of Hydrogen Adsorption of Water Adsorption of (Small) Molecules on Metal Surfaces Surface Science Approach to Catalysis Adsorption, Bonding and Reactivity of Unsaturated and Multifunctional Molecules Volume 6: Solid-Gas Interfaces II Topics covered: Adsorption of Large Organic Molecules Chirality of Adsorbates Adsorption on Semiconductor Surfaces Adsorption on Oxide Surfaces Oscillatory Surface Reactions Statistical Surface Thermodynamics Theory of the Dynamics at Surfaces Atomic and Molecular Manipulation







Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Dynamics


Book Description

Chemical Kinetics and Reaction Dynamics brings together the major facts and theories relating to the rates with which chemical reactions occur from both the macroscopic and microscopic point of view. This book helps the reader achieve a thorough understanding of the principles of chemical kinetics and includes: Detailed stereochemical discussions of reaction steps Classical theory based calculations of state-to-state rate constants A collection of matters on kinetics of various special reactions such as micellar catalysis, phase transfer catalysis, inhibition processes, oscillatory reactions, solid-state reactions, and polymerization reactions at a single source. The growth of the chemical industry greatly depends on the application of chemical kinetics, catalysts and catalytic processes. This volume is therefore an invaluable resource for all academics, industrial researchers and students interested in kinetics, molecular reaction dynamics, and the mechanisms of chemical reactions.