Entreprises et environnement : quels enjeux pour le développement durable ?


Book Description

Les rapports entretenus par les entreprises avec l’environnement sont multiformes et puisent leurs racines dans la Révolution industrielle. Ils ont fait l’objet d’une attention accrue à partir de la décennie 1960-1970 et plus récemment encore avec les problématiques du réchauffement climatique et les nuisances, dommages et risques dont les entreprises sont potentiellement porteuses. Le modèle de développement qui recherche le profit maximum en un minimum de temps se trouve désormais interpellé, voire remis en cause par les impératifs du développement durable. Ce dernier ne peut en effet s’accommoder que du temps long, surtout lorsqu’il s’agit de préserver les ressources naturelles. En se proposant de sortir du débat classique et souvent stérile qui oppose environnement et entreprises, préservation et rentabilité, cet ouvrage a pour vocation de s’interroger sur les dynamiques existant entre firmes, environnement et territoires. Quelles nouvelles formes de relations sont à inventer pour le siècle qui s’ouvre ? Peut-on concilier compétitivité et durabilité des territoires ? Le développement durable peut-il se transformer en nouveau moteur de l’économie, de la croissance et de l’emploi ? Quels sont les apports de ce débat pour les sciences humaines et, en premier lieu, pour la géographie, qui trouve là un nouveau champ de recherche prometteur ?





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Theory and Practice of Corporate Social Responsibility


Book Description

Modern businesses and organizations understand that corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become an important factor for sustainable success. At the same time CSR has established itself as a widely accepted element of courses in managerial training and education. This book, designed to support CSR teaching, collects 14 essays that clearly illustrate and explain the benefits and challenges of socially responsible corporate policies. Aligning theory and practice, the book focuses on four central themes: management, environment and sustainability, corporate social responsibility, and accounting and financial reporting. Business students and experienced managers alike will find this book a valuable resource that helps them to discover the strong forces that link successful management with corporate social responsibility.




EnvOping, Interagir avec l'Environnement Opérationnel au Temps des Régulateurs


Book Description

Le XXIe siècle sera le temps des régulateurs et des environnements opérationnels en evolution continue. Régulateurs et opinions publiques deviennent des interlocuteurs essentiels de l'entreprise avec tout ce que cela implique comme opportunités, mais aussi comme risques. Dès lors, ses dirigeants considèrent ces derniers comme leur préoccupation majeure des années à venir. Ce livre propose une réponse à cette inquiétude en établissant les fondements théoriques et pratiques d'une fonction réelle au coeur de l'entreprise: l'EnvOping, ou l'Interaction avec l'Environnement Opérationnel. C'est une nouvelle approche des fonctions de Corporate Aff airs & Communications (CA&C) qui va permettre de mieux gérer les risques de réputation et de régulation, et faire progresser les CA&C d'un simple savoir-faire à une science avec son cursus universitaire. Il établit les 5 piliers de la gestion de l'interaction avec l'Environnement Opérationnel (l'EnvOp) et ses multiples acteurs pour fonder un métier nouveau: l'EnvOping Manager. Mélange de théorie et d'exemples pratiques tirés de la vie des entreprises, il fournit les outils qui permettent de créer ou de développer cette fonction au coeur des entreprises modernes.




Eco-Design and Ecological Transition


Book Description

Successive IPCC reports consistently stress the devastating impact of human activity on the climate. An ecological transition seems essential to modify our economic and social system, while meeting the needs of current and future generations. As the main culprits of environmental destruction, companies must modify their production methods to reduce their negative impact on the environment. Eco Design and Ecological Transition presents an innovative approach to eco design, a method that aims to offer products or services with a reduced environmental impact compared to conventional production methods, from the extraction of resources to the end of the product’s life. The book also analyzes the potential of the circular economy and frugal innovation. It shows that innovation, to be sustainable, must be both environmentally and socially sustainable. From a systemic point of view, it examines the ability of players, particularly companies, to change their strategies in order to combine human well-being and respect for the environment in the context of ecological transition.




CMA


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Sustainable Production System


Book Description

Wealth is no longer just an ability to live well in a world shaped by human activities. It is also an ability to push back or defer the limits of a world in biological and climatic closure. This book examines the theoretical conflicts and the power plays which often oppose the socio-political and technical-financial practices of recognition of what intervenes in the production of this wealth i.e. of what has value. It lays down the principles of a contributory modeling method, allowing debates around the concept of development; the building of scenarios; the negotiation of their implementation; and a cross-sectoral reading of their social, ecological and economic costs. This method, called Dynamic Modeling of Cost Systems, is based on a territorial communication device which articulates political, contractual and accounting innovations using deliberative and normative digital tools. It combines different local representations of value, in order to approach wealth through an integrated analysis of micro-, meso- and macro- issues.




CMA Magazine


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Crisis, Innovation and Sustainable Development


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'This book talks about a genuine greening of the economy: from the most theoretical aspects, e.g. the genealogy of ecological economics, to the most practical. The two most prominent conclusions are, for me: this greening cannot be achieved by companies alone, but can only be the result of different kinds of innovation: technological, organizational, institutional and lifestyle changes. The changes must be implemented at all levels, from the firm to international governance.' Dominique Bourg, University of Lausanne, Switzerland 'Crisis, Innovation and Sustainable Development is a fascinating exploration at the frontiers of economics and ecology. It combines topical surveys of current work with deep reflection on the repressed role of nature in the history of economics. A work of great range and value, especially for all concerned with the strategy of economic policy going forward.' James K. Galbraith, The University of Texas at Austin, US This unique and informative book highlights the relationship between crisis, innovation, and sustainable development, and discusses the necessary conditions required to seize the ecological opportunity. The authors study the strength of change for building a new society, and the theoretical origins and political aspects of environmental concerns. They also sketch the outlines of a global governance system seeking to promote sustainable development. Written from a multidisciplinary perspective, this volume will appeal to postgraduate students and researchers in the economics of innovation, environmental economics and political economy, as well as policy makers and practitioners.




Eco-Design of Buildings and Infrastructure


Book Description

The Chair Eco-design of buildings and infrastructure, a partnership between three engineering colleges (MINES ParisTech, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech and AgroParisTech) and the VINCI group, aims to create measurement and simulation tools which integrate all the dimensions of eco-design (greenhouse gas emissions, impact on biodiversity and resource levies, etc.) to become real decision-making tools, based on a scientific approach, for all actors in the city (designers, builders and users). This book reviews the second five-year sequence of the Chair, first presenting methodological advances in eco-design: life cycle assessment and quantification of uncertainties; local environmental impacts of transport and biodiversity. The interdisciplinary partnership, also associating the human sciences, shows its interest in taking into account the human factor in the modelling of urban systems. This modelling is based on several numerical simulation tools, presented in the third part. This theoretical set results in more substantial proposals for the renewal of techniques and systems, in terms of energy management strategies in buildings, urban agriculture, participatory data collection and digital transformation in transport. This book is intended for urban planners, local authorities, building owners, architects, design offices, companies, building managers, teacher-researchers and anyone interested in the environmental quality of our living spaces.