EVALUACIÓN ERGONÓMICA DE PUESTOS DE TRABAJO


Book Description

El libro aborda, de una forma exhaustiva y práctica, la aplicación de diferentes métodos de evaluación para la detección de factores de riesgo ergonómico en los puestos de trabajo (RULA, OWAS, REBA, Guía de levantamiento del INSHT, JSI, Check List OCRA, Ecuación de Niosh, Tablas de Snook y Ciriello, etc.). Aporta descripciones detalladas de los métodos de evaluación, exponiendo el ámbito y el procedimiento de aplicación y la interpretación de los resultados. Para ello se emplean multitud de figuras e imágenes descriptivas, ejercicios resueltos y propuestos y cuestiones de autoevaluación de los conocimientos adquiridos. Está especialmente dirigido a Técnicos en Prevención de Riesgos Laborales, Ingenieros, profesionales del área de Recursos Humanos y de la Salud, Diseñadores industriales, estudiantes y, en general, a cualquier persona interesada en la Prevención de Riesgos Laborales y la Ergonomía Ocupacional.










Principios Teórico-Prácticos de Ergonomía para el Diseño y Evaluación de Herramientas, Puestos de Trabajo y Máquinas


Book Description

En todo proceso de diseño de cualquier máquina, herramienta, puesto de trabajo, etc., se deben aplicar los principios de la ergonomía, para que se logre una adecuada relación usuario-objeto-entorno, que potencialice las capacidades de cada elemento del sistema. Este libro consta de 13 capítulos, en los cuales se presenta información de los principios teórico-conceptuales de la ergonomía y la biomecánica aplicados al diseño y evaluación ergonómica de herramientas, máquinas y puestos de trabajo. Aquí, el lector podrá encontrar las variables antropométricas (posiciones, alcances, posturas y superficies de trabajo) que afectan el puesto de trabajo de un individuo, se presentarán diferentes normas y métodos para la evaluación de riesgos ergonómicos, así como las bases para el diseño y evaluación (física y psicosocial) de los puestos de trabajo, de máquinas, de herramientas y de algunos productos ergonómicos. Por otra parte, se presentan conceptos biomecánicos y ergonómicos, relacionados con la adopción de posturas y movimientos corporales normales, bajo condiciones de carga externa y en condiciones de discapacidad. Además, se consideran los factores psicológicos, socioculturales y ambientales que afectan a un individuo dentro de su puesto de trabajo.







Ergonomic Guidelines for Manual Material Handling


Book Description

"This booklet is written for managers and supervisors in industries that involve the manual handling of containers. It offers suggestions to improve the handling of rectangular, square, and cylindrical containers, sacks, and bags. "Improving Manual Material Handling in Your Workplace" lists the benefits of improving your work tasks. It also contains information on risk factors, types of ergonomic improvements, and effective training and sets out a four-step proactive action plan. The plan helps you identify problems, set priorities, make changes, and follow up. Sections 1 and 2 of "Improvement Options" provide ways to improve lifting, lowering, filling, emptying, or carrying tasks by changing work practices and/or the use of equipment. Guidelines for safer work practices are also included. Section 3 of "Improvement Options" provides ideas for using equipment instead of manually handling individual containers. Guidelines for safer equipment use are also included. For more help the "Resources" section contains additional information on administrative improvements, work assessment tools and comprehensive analysis methods. This section also includes an improvement evaluation tool and a list of professional and trade organizations related to material handling."--Page 6.




Textbook of Patient Safety and Clinical Risk Management


Book Description

Implementing safety practices in healthcare saves lives and improves the quality of care: it is therefore vital to apply good clinical practices, such as the WHO surgical checklist, to adopt the most appropriate measures for the prevention of assistance-related risks, and to identify the potential ones using tools such as reporting & learning systems. The culture of safety in the care environment and of human factors influencing it should be developed from the beginning of medical studies and in the first years of professional practice, in order to have the maximum impact on clinicians' and nurses' behavior. Medical errors tend to vary with the level of proficiency and experience, and this must be taken into account in adverse events prevention. Human factors assume a decisive importance in resilient organizations, and an understanding of risk control and containment is fundamental for all medical and surgical specialties. This open access book offers recommendations and examples of how to improve patient safety by changing practices, introducing organizational and technological innovations, and creating effective, patient-centered, timely, efficient, and equitable care systems, in order to spread the quality and patient safety culture among the new generation of healthcare professionals, and is intended for residents and young professionals in different clinical specialties.




Advances in Sound Localization


Book Description

Sound source localization is an important research field that has attracted researchers' efforts from many technical and biomedical sciences. Sound source localization (SSL) is defined as the determination of the direction from a receiver, but also includes the distance from it. Because of the wave nature of sound propagation, phenomena such as refraction, diffraction, diffusion, reflection, reverberation and interference occur. The wide spectrum of sound frequencies that range from infrasounds through acoustic sounds to ultrasounds, also introduces difficulties, as different spectrum components have different penetration properties through the medium. Consequently, SSL is a complex computation problem and development of robust sound localization techniques calls for different approaches, including multisensor schemes, null-steering beamforming and time-difference arrival techniques. The book offers a rich source of valuable material on advances on SSL techniques and their applications that should appeal to researches representing diverse engineering and scientific disciplines.




Interpretations of Greek Mythology (Routledge Revivals)


Book Description

Interpretations of Greek Mythology, first published in1987, builds on the innovative work of Walter Burkert and the ‘Paris school’ of Jean-Pierre Vernant, and represents a renewal of interpretation of Greek mythology. The contributors to this volume present a variety of approaches to the Greek myths, all of which eschew a monolithic or exclusively structuralist hermeneutic method. Specifically, the notion that mythology can simply be read as a primitive mode of narrative history is rejected, with emphasis instead being placed on the relationships between mythology and history, ritual and political genealogy. The essays concentrate on some of the best known characters and themes – Oedipus, Orpheus, Narcissus – reflecting the complexity and fascination of the Greek imagination. The volume will long remain an indispensable tool for the study of Greek mythology, and it is of great interest to anyone interested in the development of Greek culture and civilisation and the nature of myth.




Marketing and Smart Technologies


Book Description

This book includes selected papers presented at the International Conference on Marketing and Technologies (ICMarkTech 2020), held at ISCTE - University Institute of Lisbon, in the city of Lisbon in Portugal, between 8 and 10 October 2020. It covers up-to-date cutting-edge research on artificial intelligence applied in marketing, virtual and augmented reality in marketing, business intelligence databases and marketing, data mining and big data, marketing data science, web marketing, e-commerce and v-commerce, social media and networking, geomarketing and IoT, marketing automation and inbound marketing, machine learning applied to marketing, customer data management and CRM, and neuromarketing technologies.