Finances publiques et performance des entreprises


Book Description

The topic of the 43rd Congress of the International Institute of Public Finance was "Public Finance and the Performance of Enterprises." The title reflected profound changes in the thinking and approaches of economists traced back to economic developments such as the worldwide slowing down of economic growth, dwindling of productivity increases, growing unemployment, and rampant increase in public debt experienced during the 1970s and 80s. The Congress was not primarily concerned therefore with the economic efficiency of particular enterprises, but with the interface of Public Finance and the behavior of enterprises. The intent was to detect how fiscal policy decisions effect the behavior of enterprises and how this in turn influences the overall performance of an economy--to seek microeconomic foundations for macroeconomic relationships. This volume presents the proceedings of the 43rd Congress with papers from numerous international contributors.




OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: South Africa 2007


Book Description

A comprehensive assessment of the innovation system of South Africa, focusing on the role of government.




OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Mexico 2009


Book Description

This book assesses the current status of Mexico’s innovation system and policies, and identifies where and how the government should focus its efforts to improve the country’s innovation capabilities.




OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Norway 2008


Book Description

A comprehensive assessment of the innovation system of Norway, focusing on the role of government and including concrete recommendations for improvements.




OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Peru 2011


Book Description

This book provides a comprehensive assessment of the innovation system of Peru, focusing on the role of government. It provides concrete recommendations and identifies good practices on how to improve policies that affect innovation performance, including R&D policies.




From Additive Manufacturing to 3D/4D Printing 2


Book Description

Additive manufacturing, which was first invented in France and then applied in the United States, is now 33 years old and represents a market of around 5 billion euros per year, with annual growth of between 20 and 30%. Today, additive manufacturing is experiencing a great amount of innovation in its processes, software, engineering and materials used. Its strength as a process has more recently allowed for the exploration of new niches, ranging from applications at nanometer and decameter scales, to others in mechanics and health. As a result, the limitations of the process have also begun to emerge, which include the quality of the tools, their cost of manufacture, the multi-material aspects, functionalities and surface conditions. Volume 2 of this series presents the current techniques, improvements and limits of additive manufacturing, providing an up-to-date review of this process.




Innovation Policy and Performance A Cross-Country Comparison


Book Description

This publication examines the relationship between innovation policy and economic performance in six OECD countries – Austria, Finland, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. In-depth analyses highlight countries’ strengths and ...




OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Korea 2009


Book Description

This report assesses the current status of Korea’s innovation system and policies, and identifies where and how the government should focus its efforts to improve the country’s innovation capabilities.




OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Sweden 2012


Book Description

This OECD Review of Innovation Policy for Sweden offers a comprehensive assessment of Sweden's innovation system.