Evaluation of Effective Bridge Deck Repair Maintenance Methods


Book Description

As there are a large number of existing aging bridges in need of maintenance, Ohio Department of Transportation is seeking safer, better, and efficient approaches for patch-repair concrete removal on bridge decks. The current practice to remove concrete is by using pneumatic breakers, which presents a danger to operators and damages to the sound concrete and rebar. Building on an extensive literature review, this study evaluates the current method and alternative methods that can address the limitations of the current method. Based on the findings, the recommendation is to use hydrodemolition robot to remove concrete, as it is time-efficient and does not create potential harm to the bridge deck or operator. In addition, hydrodemolition leaves a coarse finish cut to allow for a more effective and long lasting bond with the repair material, which is important for patch repair. Two potential robots are identified as most suitable for bridge deck concrete removal: Conjet Jetframe 101 Nalta and Conjet Robot 327. While the advantages of Conjet Jetframe 101 Nalta are easy transportability and low capital cost, Conjet Robot 327 has a higher productivity rate and has a built in debris barrier that is safer for the crew and on-going traffic. Lastly, based on the cost analysis, for project size larger than 100 SF, Conjet Robot 327 becomes a better option.




Bridge Management


Book Description

This volume consists of papers presented at the First International Conference on Bridge Management, held at The University of Surrey, Guildford, UK, from 28-30 March 1990.




Concrete Bridge Deck Aging, Inspection and Maintenance


Book Description

Civil infrastructure systems such as highways and bridges represent the skeleton of any nation. The condition of the transportation infrastructure in the United States is aging and deteriorating, and requires huge financial and human resources for its rehabilitation and maintenance. If a damaged element remains undetected, the structural integrity and serviceability of the bridge would get worse over time. Therefore, monitoring bridge conditions is extremely crucial for keeping bridges in good condition. A bridge deck is one of the main elements of the superstructure of a bridge. A bridge deck evaluation includes an inspection report, recommendations for repairs and estimated budgetary costs for each of the repairs. It will also prioritize the repairs, so that with fund limitation, the most pressing issues can be done first. Several Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) techniques have been developed to evaluate bridge condition accurately and effectively. NDT techniques have the potential to quickly and reliably provide the needed information about under-the-surface conditions and material properties of bridge deck. But independent evaluations are needed to determine their best use and to validate their effectiveness under a variety of conditions. In this study, a review of different types of NDT techniques for bridge decks, their applications, performance, limitations, equipment and test procedures are presented. Also, recommendations regarding the best techniques for a particular application are provided. The outcome of this study is to get a better understanding of strengths and limitations of bridge inspection techniques in defects and mechanical properties of concrete bridge decks evaluation. The results can be beneficial for transportation agencies to select inspection methods properly and effectively.




Bridge Management 4


Book Description

These proceedings are from The Fourth International Conference on Bridge Management that consolidated the best and, more importantly, up-to-date research conducted in the field of bridge management. Since the first conference in 1990 the scientific art of bridge management has advanced at an astonishing rate. There has been a change from a curative to a preventative approach to bridge management, promising an increased longevity for the next generation of bridges and reduced whole-life costs, and practical and economical solutions have been found for some recurring problems.
















Evaluating Concrete Damage in Bridge Decks with and Without Overlays Using Nondestructive Testing Procedures


Book Description

The state of Wyoming alone has 13.1 million square feet of bridge deck, and evaluation of those decks has become an important part of the Wyoming Department of Transportation's (WYDOT) management of bridge repairs. The authors believe that development and advancement of nondestructive evaluation methods over the past 25 years may provide a more efficient, standardized, and accurate method for evaluating bridge deck conditions compared with current practices. A study was performed on three bridge decks in Wyoming: the First Street Bridge in Casper, the Douglas I-25 Bridge, and the Remount I-80 Bridge. For each bridge, an investigation was done using standard WYDOT practices for chain dragging. In addition, the bridges were evaluated using impact echo, thermal imaging, and ground-penetrating radar (GPR) techniques. All three methods considered were successful, and the damage locations between the impact echo, thermal imaging, and GPR generally correlated well. Based on this study, a complete bridge deck evaluation should combine impact echo with GPR testing to provide the most accurate predictions of delamination and debonding in support of optimal maintenance decisions.




Bridge Engineering Handbook, Second Edition


Book Description

Over 140 experts, 14 countries, and 89 chapters are represented in the second edition of the Bridge Engineering Handbook. This extensive collection highlights bridge engineering specimens from around the world, contains detailed information on bridge engineering, and thoroughly explains the concepts and practical applications surrounding the subject. Published in five books: Fundamentals, Superstructure Design, Substructure Design, Seismic Design, and Construction and Maintenance, this new edition provides numerous worked-out examples that give readers step-by-step design procedures, includes contributions by leading experts from around the world in their respective areas of bridge engineering, contains 26 completely new chapters, and updates most other chapters. It offers design concepts, specifications, and practice, as well as the various types of bridges. The text includes over 2,500 tables, charts, illustrations, and photos. The book covers new, innovative and traditional methods and practices; explores rehabilitation, retrofit, and maintenance; and examines seismic design and building materials. The fifth book, Construction and Maintenance contains 19 chapters, and covers the practical issues of bridge structures. What’s New in the Second Edition: Includes nine new chapters: Steel Bridge Fabrication, Cable-Supported Bridge Construction, Accelerated Bridge Construction, Bridge Management Using Pontis and Improved Concepts, Bridge Maintenance, Bridge Health Monitoring, Nondestructive Evaluation Methods for Bridge Elements, Life-Cycle Performance Analysis and Optimization, and Bridge Construction Methods Rewrites the Bridge Construction Inspection chapter and retitles it as: Bridge Construction Supervision and Inspection Expands and rewrites the Maintenance Inspection and Rating chapter into three chapters: Bridge Inspection, Steel Bridge Evaluation and Rating, and Concrete Bridge Evaluation and Rating; and the Strengthening and Rehabilitation chapter into two chapters: Rehabilitation and Strengthening of Highway Bridge Superstructures, and Rehabilitation and Strengthening of Orthotropic Steel Bridge Decks This text is an ideal reference for practicing bridge engineers and consultants (design, construction, maintenance), and can also be used as a reference for students in bridge engineering courses.