Guide for Pavement Friction


Book Description

This report contains guidelines and recommendations for managing and designing for friction on highway pavements. The contents of this report will be of interest to highway materials, construction, pavement management, safety, design, and research engineers, as well as others concerned with the friction and related surface characteristics of highway pavements.







Evaluation of Pavement Friction Characteristics


Book Description

This synthesis report will be of interest to pavement design, construction, management, and research engineers, highway safety officials, and others concerned with pavement friction characteristics. It describes the current state of the practice and discusses the methods used for evaluating wet pavement friction characteristics of new and restored pavements. This synthesis reviews models used for measuring and evaluating friction and texture, causes for friction changes over time, and aggregate and mix design to provide adequate friction. Also presented are construction and surface restoration practices for providing good pavement surface characteristics. In addition, considerations of noise and ride quality are discussed when compromise may be required.




Pavement Design and Materials


Book Description

A comprehensive, state-of-the-art guide to pavement design and materials With innovations ranging from the advent of SuperpaveTM, the data generated by the Long Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) project, to the recent release of the Mechanistic-Empirical pavement design guide developed under NCHRP Study 1-37A, the field of pavement engineering is experiencing significant development. Pavement Design and Materials is a practical reference for both students and practicing engineers that explores all the aspects of pavement engineering, including materials, analysis, design, evaluation, and economic analysis. Historically, numerous techniques have been applied by a multitude of jurisdictions dealing with roadway pavements. This book focuses on the best-established, currently applicable techniques available. Pavement Design and Materials offers complete coverage of: The characterization of traffic input The characterization of pavement bases/subgrades and aggregates Asphalt binder and asphalt concrete characterization Portland cement and concrete characterization Analysis of flexible and rigid pavements Pavement evaluation Environmental effects on pavements The design of flexible and rigid pavements Pavement rehabilitation Economic analysis of alternative pavement designs The coverage is accompanied by suggestions for software for implementing various analytical techniques described in these chapters. These tools are easily accessible through the book’s companion Web site, which is constantly updated to ensure that the reader finds the most up-to-date software available.




Pavement Surface Condition/performance Assessment


Book Description

"This new ASTM publication presents the latest information on the practical and developmental aspects of pavement surface evaluation procedures and technologies, including their reliability and relevancy. Seven peer-reviewed papers cover: * Pavement surface characteristics measurement procedures and equipment * Approaches to enhance the reliability and accuracy of pavement surface evaluation systems * Approaches to harmonization between different measurement devices for specific pavement surface condition indicators * Assessment of current pavement condition indicators and their relevancy level for use in asset management * Assessment of factors influencing the interaction of tire/pavement surface characteristics * Assessment of automated distress survey systems * Evaluation of new/promising technologies for pavement condition surveys."--Publisher's website.







Maintaining Pavements in a Changing Climate


Book Description

Climate change has undoubtedly arrived, regardless of the debate over the causes of it. Such change is having a considerable impact on the highways and pavements in the UK. Extreme weather, whether it be drier summers or wetter winters, can lead to pavement and highway deterioration, all of which must be repaired. In order to avoid increased disruption of services and highway maintenance costs, it is vital to plan for and adapt to the climate change predicted for the future, rather than basing decisions on historic climate. The implications of this different climate for highway maintenance on the different pavement types are described in this report. Also contained within the report is advice for highway engineers on assessing the risk of different climate hazards for their network. Recommendations are given on how to reduce the risks associated with climate change by ensuring good construction and maintenance practice, and using adaptive maintenance techniques. Also included are case studies on the impacts weather can have on highways. Adaptive techniques already trialled, both in the UK and abroad, are used to illustrate the guidance.This publication is essential for local authorities and construction firms wishing to plan for the future and wanting improve their understanding of the effects and implications of climate change.




Road and Airfield Pavement Technology


Book Description

This volume gathers the latest advances, innovations, and applications in the field of pavement technology, presented at the 12th International Conference in Road and Airfield Pavement Technology (ICPT), hosted by the University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka, and held on July 14-16, 2021. It covers topics such as pavement design, evaluation and construction, pavement materials characterization, sustainability in pavement engineering, pavement maintenance and rehabilitation techniques, pavement management systems and financing, transportation safety, law and enforcement related to pavement engineering, pavement drainage and erosion control, GIS applications, quarry material assessment, pavement instrumentation, IT and AI applications in pavement. Featuring peer-reviewed contributions by leading international researchers and engineers, the book is a timely and highly relevant resource for materials scientists and engineers interested in pavement engineering.




Entropy in Image Analysis


Book Description

Image analysis is a fundamental task for extracting information from images acquired across a range of different devices. Since reliable quantitative results are requested, image analysis requires highly sophisticated numerical and analytical methods—particularly for applications in medicine, security, and remote sensing, where the results of the processing may consist of vitally important data. The contributions to this book provide a good overview of the most important demands and solutions concerning this research area. In particular, the reader will find image analysis applied for feature extraction, encryption and decryption of data, color segmentation, and in the support new technologies. In all the contributions, entropy plays a pivotal role.