Evaluation of the exchange fund account


Book Description

FFTW will also make recommendations regarding both the investment structure of the EFA and the practices surrounding the management of the EFA given our understanding of the need to limit risk within the reserve assets in an appropriate way for a country of Canada's standing in terms of the size of foreign exchange reserves and the likely role of, and use of, these reserves. [...] SCOPE OF THE PROJECT The project covers all aspects of the management of the asset side of the balance sheet and the EFA will be assessed in a portfolio context, as a portfolio of assets. [...] Within this evaluation, FFTW has taken into consideration the unique relationship between the Bank of Canada and the Department of Finance to the extent that it is relevant to the management of the assets in the EFA. [...] Given that most, but not all, countries separate the management of the assets and the management of the liabilities, the ALM approach adopted by the Bank of Canada and the Department of Finance lends itself to a combined approach, overseen and managed jointly by the two entities. [...] While the liabilities are not part of the evaluation, it should be noted that changes to the liability structure or to the method of hedging liabilities will likely impact the asset side of the balance sheet and hence the management of the EFA.







Exchange Fund Account:


Book Description

The Exchange Fund Account is the principal repository of Canada's official international reserves. The Account is governed by the provisions of the Currency Act & is held in the name of the Minister of Finance. The Bank of Canada, acting as fiscal agent under the policy direction of the Minister, effects transactions for the account. This report reviews the operations of the account for the year & changes in Canada's international reserve holdings against the background of developments in the foreign exchange market. Accompanying financial statements of the account provide additional information on operations.




A Comprehensive Guide to Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)


Book Description

Exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have become in their 25-year history one of the fastest growing segments of the investment management business. These funds provide liquid access to virtually every financial market and allow large and small investors to build institutional-caliber portfolios. Yet, their management fees are significantly lower than those typical of mutual funds. High levels of transparency in ETFs for holdings and investment strategy help investors evaluate an ETF’s potential returns and risks. This book covers the evolution of ETFs as products and in their uses in investment strategies. It details how ETFs work, their unique investment and trading features, their regulatory structure, how they are used in tactical and strategic portfolio management in a broad range of asset classes, and how to evaluate them individually.




Foreign Exchange Practice and Policy


Book Description







Exchange Fund Account:


Book Description

The Exchange Fund Account is the principal repository of Canada's official international reserves. The Account is governed by the provisions of the Currency Act & is held in the name of the Minister of Finance. The Bank of Canada, acting as fiscal agent under the policy direction of the Minister, effects transactions for the account. This report reviews the operations of the account for the year & changes in Canada's international reserve holdings against the background of developments in the foreign exchange market. Accompanying financial statements of the account provide additional information on operations.




Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Reserve Management


Book Description

These guidelines are intended to assist countries in strengthening their policy frameworks for reserve management so that they can become more resilient to shocks that may originate from global financial markets or within the domestic financial system. The guidelines have been developed as part of a broader IMF work program to help strengthen international financial architecture, to promote policies and practices that contribute to stability and transparency in the financial sector, and to reduce external vulnerabilities of member countries.




Liquidity Management under Fixed Exchange Rate with Open Capital Account


Book Description

This paper introduces a theoretical framework for liquidity management under fixed exchange rate arrangement, derived from the price-specie flow mechanism of David Hume. The framework highlights that the risk of short-term money market rates un-anchoring from the uncovered interest rate parity due to money and foreign exchange market frictions could jeopardize financial stability and market development. The paper then discusses operational solutions that stabilize money market rates close to the level implied by the Uncovered Interest Rate Parity (UIP). Liquidity management under fixed exchange rate with an open capital account presents specific challenges due to: (1) the larger liquidity shocks induced by foreign reserve swings that challenge the development of money markets; and (2) more complicated liquidity forecasts. The theoretical framework is empirically tested based on the estimate of “offset” coefficients for Denmark and Hong Kong SAR.