Finance and Local Self-government


Book Description

The System Of Local Government Has For Long Recognized As An Integral Part Of The Democratic Life Of A Country Though Its Functioning In Practice Has Been A Matter Of Debate And Dispute. People S Welfare Depends On The Efficient Functioning Of Local Bodies. The Need For Local Government Is Not Only Theoretical But Is Also The Means Of Effectively Providing Certain Services Which Cannot Be Done By The Central Government. Since The Time Of John Stuart Mill Local Government Has Been Justified As An Integral Part Of Democratic Government And The Values Of Liberty, Equality And Fraternity Are Consider To Be Provided By Local Government. But In Modern Society Industrialization And Urbanization Have Put Increasing Pressures On Local Authorities, Which Are Then Considered Inadequate Both In Domestic And Efficiency Terms. As A Result Central Government Is Taking Away More And More Functions From Local Authorities And Vesting Them With Special Purpose Agencies.The General Impact Of Economic Planning Has Been To Promote Centralization At The Expense Of Citizen Access And Participation Resulting In Increased Central Control, Reduced Autonomy Of Local Government And Remoteness Of The Government From The Citizens. There Remains A Need, Nevertheless, For A Review Of Intergovernmental Relations And Decentralization In Decision Making.This Book Is The Outcome Of Painstaking Research Of The Author On Finance And Local Self Government, Depicting The Indian Experience.







Public Administration in Germany


Book Description

This open access book presents a topical, comprehensive and differentiated analysis of Germany’s public administration and reforms. It provides an overview on key elements of German public administration at the federal, Länder and local levels of government as well as on current reform activities of the public sector. It examines the key institutional features of German public administration; the changing relationships between public administration, society and the private sector; the administrative reforms at different levels of the federal system and numerous sectors; and new challenges and modernization approaches like digitalization, Open Government and Better Regulation. Each chapter offers a combination of descriptive information and problem-oriented analysis, presenting key topical issues in Germany which are relevant to an international readership.




Financial Relations Between Centre, States, and Local-self Governments in India


Book Description

With The Growing Pace Of Urbani¬Zation And The Continuing Accent On Democratic Decentralisation, The Local Authorities Have Assumed Their Impor¬Tance And They Can Be Assigned A Useful And Effective Role In Implemen¬Ting Local Development Programmes. But Finance Is The Key Determining Factor And This Is What The Author Has Sought To Study About. The Author Has Examined Some Very Controversial Issues Relating To Devolution Of Resour¬Ces In Depth. The General Apathy Of The Higher Level Of Governments In Giving Grants And Loans To The Lower Level Of Governments Has Also Been Verified. The Author Contends That The Rate Of Growth Of Economic Develop¬Ment Can Be Accelerated If Local Governments Are Associated With The Planning Process And Has Suggested The Ways In Which Federal Fiscal Devo¬Lution Can Help To Achieve The Broader Economic And Social Objectives. Credit Goes To The Author In Examining Urban Local Finance Rather Neglected In The Study Of Government Finances Which Now Seeks To Concentrate On The Finances Of Union And State Govern¬Ments Only.







Management Policies in Local Government Finance


Book Description

At a time when the slow pace of economic recovery and continuing reductions in state and federal assistance underscore our need for strong leadership in financial management, this volume offers a deeper understanding of financial theory and practice for its own sake.




Local Public Finance and Economics


Book Description

Globalization and the information revolution have highlighted the catalytic role of local governments for improving economic and social outcomes at the local level as well as growing the national economy by enhancing international competitiveness. This comprehensive account of local public finance and economics brings together principles and better practices for improving quality and access of local public services provision. The volume covers assignment of responsibilities; jurisdictional design; local service delivery; local regulation; local self-financing options such as income, sales, property and environmental taxation, user charges and fees; infrastructure finance options; and higher order government financing of local governments. The treatment is non-technical and suitable for a wide variety of audiences including scholars, instructors, students, media, policy advisers and practitioners.




The Oxford Handbook of State and Local Government Finance


Book Description

This handbook evaluates the persistent problems in the fiscal systems of state and local governments and what can be done to solve them. Each chapter provides a description of the discipline area, examines major developments in policy practices and research, and opines on future prospects.




FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND PHYSICAL ACHIEVEMENT OF LOCAL SELF GOVERNMENTS


Book Description

1.1 Introduction Management of public finance is the responsibility of the Central, State and Local Self Governments. This arises in the content of the responsibility of the respective goals to look after the welfare of the people. In discharging the duty of the governments the Local Self Governments have to implement various schemes and programmes involving expenditures of different types. In order to finance these expenditures, governments have to mobilize funds by way of taxes in addition to receiving financial assistance from the central and state governments and other institutions. Mobilization of necessary financial resources and the proper spending of the amounts are the major responsibilities of the governments concerned. The administrative efficiency of a government depends upon the manner in which public finance is successfully managed to the best advantage of the society. This is a difficult task requiring dedication and honesty on the part of the governments at all levels.