Author : OECD
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 25,17 MB
Release : 2016
Category : Independent regulatory commissions
ISBN : 9789264255395
This report identifies the critical points where undue influence can be exercised at different moments in the life of a regulator and discusses some of the avenues for developing a culture of independence, including through interactions with stakeholders, staffing and financing.
Author : Dr. Cecilia Menjívar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 953 pages
File Size : 32,70 MB
Release : 2019-01-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0190856920
The objective of The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises is to deconstruct, question, and redefine through a critical lens what is commonly understood as "migration crises." The volume covers a wide range of historical, economic, social, political, and environmental conditions that generate migration crises around the globe. At the same time, it illuminates how the media and public officials play a major role in framing migratory flows as crises. The volume brings together an exceptional group of scholars from around the world to critically examine migration crises and to revisit the notion of crisis through the context in which permanent and non-permanent migration flows occur. The Oxford Handbook of Migration Crises offers an understanding of individuals in societies, socio-economic structures, and group processes. Focusing on migrants' departures and arrivals in all continents, this comprehensive handbook explores the social dynamics of migration crises, with an emphasis on factors that propel these flows as well as the actors that play a role in classifying them and in addressing them. The volume is organized into nine sections. The first section provides a historical overview of the link between migration and crises. The second looks at how migration crises are constructed, while the third section contextualizes the causes and effects of protracted conflicts in producing crises. The fourth focuses on the role of climate and the environment in generating migration crises, while the fifth section examines these migratory flows in migration corridors and transit countries. The sixth section looks at policy responses to migratory flows, The last three sections look at the role media and visual culture, gender, and immigrant incorporation play in migration crises.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 11,91 MB
Release : 2017-10-18
Category :
ISBN : 9264279083
This report examines how the two global mega-trends of population ageing and rising inequalities have been developing and interacting, both within and across generations.
Author : Annetje Ottow
Publisher :
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 25,84 MB
Release : 2015
Category : Law
ISBN : 0198733046
Market and competition authorities operate in a complex environment with conflicting stakeholder demands. Balancing the various interests of the authority and stakeholder in an objective and impartial manner is strategic to achieving the goals of the legislation imposed. In a fresh approach examining the actions of an authority when a regulation is applied, Annetje Ottow argues the vital importance of the behavior of authorities, focusing on five fundamental good agency principles: legality, independence, transparency, effectiveness, and responsibility, or, LITER. These principles provide agencies and those reviewing their actions with a framework for agency design and action. Combining theory and practice to provide insight into agencies' organization and behavior, this book outlines and analyses behavioral issues using an ecosystemic method, addressing how independent agencies should be assessed, and which principles should apply. Using cases from the Netherlands and the UK, Ottow examines the key processes of authorities against the LITER principles, and opens the debate on 'how to regulate the agency'.
Author : Avinash K. Dixit
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 22,68 MB
Release : 1998-09-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262540988
The Making of Economic Policy begins by observing that most countries' trade policies are so blatantly contrary to all the prescriptions of the economist that there is no way to understand this discrepancy except by delving into the politics. The same is true for many other dimensions of economic policy. Avinash Dixit looks for an improved understanding of the politics of economic policy-making from a transaction cost perspective. Such costs of planning, implementing, and monitoring an exchange have proved critical to explaining many phenomena in industrial organization. Dixit discusses the variety of similar transaction costs encountered in the political process of making economic policy and how these costs affect the operation of different institutions and policies. Dixit organizes a burgeoning body of research in political economy in this framework. He uses U.S. fiscal policy and the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) as two examples that illustrate the framework, and show how policy often deviates from the economist's ideal of efficiency. The approach reveals, however, that some seemingly inefficient practices are quite creditable attempts to cope with transaction costs such as opportunism and asymmetric information. Copublished with the Center for Economic Studies and the Ifo Institute
Author : José Manuel Salazar-Xirinachs
Publisher :
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 47,50 MB
Release : 2014-05-05
Category : Developed countries
ISBN : 9789221285663
This book helps connect the dots between economic theory, the role of capabilities, the lessons from history and the practical challenges of design and implementation of industrial policies. In so doing it provides an excellent policy roadmap for anyone interested in the challenge of promoting catch-up growth and productive transformation.
Author : Martino Maggetti
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,14 MB
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781907301285
This book develops and applies an inventive theoretical approach, which combines different levels of analysis and activates a wide range of methods, to the comparative study of an important point that had been neglected so far, namely the real (or "de facto") independence of regulatory agencies. The first part of the book examines the organizational and institutional factors shaping de facto independence of regulatory agencies in Western Europe. Second, the role of independent regulatory agencies in the policy-making process is investigated, using de facto independence as an explanatory variable. The third part is devoted to the relations between regulatory agencies and the news media. In the conclusive discussion, the author also tackles a set of normative questions, which relates to the virtues and perils of independence.
Author : H. S. Geyer
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 33,76 MB
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN :
An edited group of 21 papers on urban change; in addition, the author contributed the four initial chapters on theoretical methods. The remaining papers consider factors of urban change, mostly for the latter part of the 20th century, for countries in Europe, the Americas, South Africa, and Asia. Themes include migration, population change, and the impact of political change. The international group of contributors is made up of academics in geography, urban and regional planning, and demography.
Author : Mahbub ul Haq
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 42,32 MB
Release : 1995-08-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0195356306
This work explores a new development paradigm whose central focus is on human well-being. Increase in income is treated as an essential means, but not as the end of development, and certainly not as the sum of human life. Development policies and strategies are discussed which link economic growth with human lives in various societies. The book also analyzes the evolution of a new Human Development Index which is a far more comprehensive measure of socio-economic progress of nations than the traditional measure of Gross National Product. For the first time, a Political Freedom Index is also presented. The book offers a new vision of human security for the twenty-first century where real security is equated with security of people in their homes, their jobs, their communities, and their environment. The book discusses many concrete proposals in this context, including a global compact to overcome the worst aspects of global poverty within a decade, key reforms in the Bretton Woods institutions of World Bank and IMF, and establishment of a new Economic Security Council within the United Nations.
Author : Marion Jansen
Publisher :
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,61 MB
Release : 2011
Category : Foreign trade and employment
ISBN : 9789221253211
