Anatomy & Physiology


Book Description

"Human anatomy and physiology is a fascinating subject. However, students can be overwhelmed by the complexity, the interrelatedness of concepts from different chapters, and the massive amount of material in the course. Our goal was to create a textbook to guide students on a clearly written and expertly illustrated beginner's path through the human body. An Integrative Approach One of the most daunting challenges that students face in mastering concepts in an anatomy and physiology course is integrating related content from numerous chapters. Understanding a topic like blood pressure, for example, requires knowledge from the chapters on the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, and how these structures are regulated by the nervous and endocrine systems. The usefulness of a human anatomy and physiology text is dependent in part on how successfully it helps students integrate these related concepts. Without this, students are only acquiring what seems like unrelated facts without seeing how they fit into the whole. To adequately explain such complex concepts to beginning students in our own classrooms, we as teachers present multiple topics over the course of many class periods, all the while balancing these detailed explanations with refreshers of content previously covered and intermittent glimpses of the big picture. Doing so ensures that students learn not only the individual pieces, but also how the pieces ultimately fit together. This book represents our best effort to replicate this teaching process. In fact, it is the effective integration of concepts throughout the text that makes this book truly unique from other undergraduate anatomy and physiology texts"--







An Introduction to Human Disease


Book Description

Intended for nursing students, this textbook characterizes the structural and functional changes caused by disease in tissues and organs as a basis for understanding the clinical manifestations and principles of treatment. Cowley (laboratory medicine, University of Minnesota) describes the organizat




Emunctology Reference Manual


Book Description

CONTENTS Know this first 1 What Fulfilment Will Emunctology Bring to the Practitioner..................................... The Therapeutic Value of Neuropathy.......................................................................... Healthful Routine of Living.......................................................................................... Patterns of Social Adjustment and the Epidemiology of Disease................................. On Practical Clinical Observation................................................................................. What Can Emunctology Teach...................................................................................... A Note on Electro-Therapy............................................................................................ Chapter 1 The Importance of The Microbiome............................................................................. The Relation Between Food & Health.......................................................................... Taking Medical Trade Medication Increases Risk of Infection.................................... “Disease Germs”.......................................................................................................... The Relation of the Microbiome Between Health and Disease................................... The Gut-Brain Axis...................................................................................................... Digestion and the Causation of Sleeplessness............................................................. Diet and Hygiene in the Treatment of Sleeplessness................................................... The Influence of the Microbiome Upon Health And Disease..................................... The Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis................................................................................ The Microbial Organ in the Gut.................................................................................. The Extrinsic Innervation of the Gastrointestinal Tract.............................................. Vagal Innervation........................................................................................................ Vagal Efferent Pathways............................................................................................. Throacolumbar Innervation........................................................................................ Pelvic Innervation...................................................................................................... Neural Control of Fluid Movement: Secretomotor and Vasomotor Reflexes............ The Enteric Nervous System and Gastrointestinal Innervation: Integrated............... The Vagus Nerve......................................................................................................... The Vagus and Gut Bacteria....................................................................................... Chapter 2 On the Causation of Disease....................................................................................... The Death From Pneumonia Is Caused by Auto-Intoxication................................... What Causes Fever..................................................................................................... The Influence of Vitality Upon Secretion.................................................................. The Body in the State of Pneumonia and its Relation to Other Diseases.................. The Inflammatory Fever............................................................................................ The Sequels of Scarlet Fever and Measles................................................................ Prophylactic Treatment of the Sequela of Measles and Scarlet Fever....................... The Importance of Iodine.......................................................................................... The Treatment of Chlorosis and Anaemia................................................................. Iodine A Major Factor in the Treatment of Fevers.................................................... Atomidine in Medicine.............................................................................................. Artemisia Annua in the Cure & Prevention of Malaria and Very Likely Other So-Called Diseases.......................................................................................................................... The Beneficial Effects of Fever................................................................................. Pyretotherapy In The Treatment Of West's Syndrome.............................................. Effects of Atmospheric Electricity............................................................................. The Toxic Basis of Neural Disease............................................................................ Remarks on the Relation of the Auto-Intoxications to Neural Disease...................... Disturbances of Nutrition........................................................................................... Plate I - Illustrations of Acute Parenchymatous Degeneration of the Nervous System.. Classification of the Auto-Intoxications..................................................................... The Morphological Effects of these Poisons on the Ganglion Cell........................... I — The acute Gastro-Intestinal Auto-Poisons.............................................................. II —The subacute Gastro-Intestinal Poisons.............................................................. III — The Chronic Gastro-Intestinal Poisons............................................................ Cytothesis (The Process of Cell Repair).................................................................... The Value of Hydrotherapeutic or other Anti-Toxic Measures in Insanity................ The Toxic Power of the Blood in Auto-Intoxications in General.............................. Chapter 3 Sound in Reviving Blood Cells................................................................................... The Medical Trade So-called “Genetic Theory of Disease”, Down The Drain........... The State of the Blood A Major Factor In Aiding Rejuvenation of the Body Or Establishing Disease........................................................................................................ Blood-Poisoning By The Medical Trade Drugs........................................................... Toxaemic Conditions Bring About Destruction of Leucocytes................................... Chapter 4 The Function of The Kidneys As Emunctories........................................................ Concerning The Effects of: Toxaemia, Emotions And Temperature Upon The Health & Function of Kidneys...................................................................................................... The Functions of the Kidneys.................................................................................. All Varieties of Hypertension Are of Renal Origin.................................................. The Role of the Alloxuric Bases in the Production of the Cardiovascular Changes of Nephritis......................................................................................................................... Relationship Between Certain Products of Metabolism and Arterial Hypertension... Auto-Intoxication Causing Renal Lesion................................................................... Toxaemia As The Main Factor Upon The Renal Involvement In Hypertension........ Cardiovascular Disease.............................................................................................. Cardiovascular Disease Represents 30% of All Deaths Globally.............................. Cancer........................................................................................................................ The Relationship Between Atherosclerosis & Cancer............................................... Common Risk Factors for Cancer and Atherosclerosis............................................. The Protective Function of the Liver & Kidneys...................................................... Chapter 5 Factors In The Causation of Tuberculosis................................................................ Physiology of Mycobacterium Tuberculosis............................................................ The Workings In The Body System That Give Rise To Tuberculosis...................... Poor Elimination As A Factor In the Causation of Tuberculosis.............................. Toxaemia As A Factor in the Causation of Tuberculosis.......................................... The Impaired Action of Toxaemia Upon the Body System, Which Eventually And Inevitably Leads to Imperfect Action of the Kidneys.................................................... The Function of the Kidneys..................................................................................... The State of the Kidneys in Preventing Tuberculosis............................................... The Link Between Chronic Kidney Disease & Tuberculosis................................... The State of the Lymphatic System in Tuberculosis................................................. Methods Employed................................................................................................... Mesenteric Nodes...................................................................................................... What does general experience teach as to children born of tuberculous mothers?... Tuberculous Inflammation......................................................................................... The Primary Location of Tuberculosis Outside the Respiratory Tract in Adults: With special reference to its Occurrence in Lymph Nodes in its Relation to Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Adults.................................................................................................... The Infection In New Born Babies............................................................................ Tuberculosis in the Respiratory Tract........................................................................ Chapter 6 Auto-Infection as A Factor in Disease...................................................................... Treatment & Cure of Typhoid Fever......................................................................... The Teeth As A Foci of Infection.............................................................................. Chapter 7 On the Functions of the Skin in Relation to Life, Health and Disease.................... Exercise & The Lymphatic System......................................................................... Leukocyte Redeployment During Exercise And Recovery..................................... Chapter 8 Every Part of the Body Sympathizes with the Mind............................................... The Influence of Ideas Upon the Body.................................................................... Psychogenesis and Internal Secretion..................................................................... Heightened and Concentrated Attention................................................................. The Drift Towards Nature Curing........................................................................... The Care and Cleansing of the Body...................................................................... Chapter 9 Bile Stasis Its Effects on Jaundice And Gallstones.................................................. Pathology of Jaundice.............................................................................................. Obstructive Forms of Jaundice................................................................................. Symptomatology....................................................................................................... Duration.................................................................................................................... Treatment of Catarrhal Jaundice............................................................................... Gallstones.................................................................................................................. Treatment of Bile Stagnation.................................................................................... Common Treatment of Gallstones............................................................................ Treatment of Gallstones............................................................................................ Treatment of Constipation Accompanying Gallstones.............................................. Hydropathy................................................................................................................ The Treatment of Biliary Disease............................................................................. Medical Trade Drugs Effects Upon the Liver........................................................... Arsphenamine Jaundice............................................................................................ Cinchophen Jaundice................................................................................................ Atophan Jaundice..................................................................................................... Dinitrophenol Jaundice............................................................................................. Syndrome of Bile Salt Retention.............................................................................. Preamble to Chapter 10 Dr John Harvey Kellogg, Hydropath ........................................................................ Chapter 10 Intestinal Toxaemia, Or Alimentary Auto-Intoxication.............................................. Valuable Curative Means............................................................................................ Bacterial Toxins and Pigments.................................................................................... The Influence of Food Upon Bacteria......................................................................... Bacteria Are Everywhere............................................................................................. The Intestinal Flora...................................................................................................... Intestinal Bacteria........................................................................................................ Defensive Action of the Liver...................................................................................... Other Defensive Means............................................................................................... The Ileocecal Valve...................................................................................................... The Influence of Toxins Upon Living Cells.............................................................. Alimentary Toxemia................................................................................................. Intestinal Toxins........................................................................................................ Pressure Raising Poisons Cause Hardening of the Arteries...................................... Influence of Diet on Intestinal Flora......................................................................... Stasis Causes Toxemia & Gall Stones........................................................................ Fatigue Poisons Produced in the Intestines................................................................. Joint Symptoms Due to Intestinal Toxemia................................................................. Intestinal Poisons and High Blood-Pressure................................................................ Arteriosclerosis Caused by Intestinal Poisons............................................................. Intestinal Toxemia and Insanity................................................................................... The Tongue an Index to the State of the Colon........................................................... The Cause of Arthritis and Gout.................................................................................. Tetany, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Myxedema Caused by Intestinal Toxemia............. Intestinal Stasis............................................................................................................ Toxemia the Cause of Hepatism.................................................................................. The Symptom Complex of Intestinal Toxemia........................................................... Skin Diseases Due to Intestinal Toxemia................................................................... Intestinal Origin of Certain Eye Diseases.................................................................. The Effects of Intestinal Poisons................................................................................ Bacteria Produce Highly Virulent Poisons.................................................................. The Most Common Putrefactive Colon Bacteria........................................................ Important Note Concerning Bacteria..................................................................... Pleomorphism of Bacteria....................................................................................... Colon Infection And Its Effect Upon the Urinary Tract.......................................... Colon Bacillus Pneumonia...................................................................................... Focus of Infection................................................................................................... Pathogenesis............................................................................................................ The exact manner and path of absorption from the peritoneal cavity of injected foreign agents............................................................................................................................ The existence of a direct lymphatic absorption as opposed to or in conjunction with a hematogenous absorption............................................................................................. Colon Bacillus Infections........................................................................................ Hematogenous Infection......................................................................................... Infection by Contiguity.......................................................................................... Types of Infection Produced by the Colon Bacillus.............................................. The Urine of Colon Bacilluria............................................................................... Symptoms of Colon Bacillus Infection.................................................................. Chronic Interstitial Nephritis.................................................................................. Cholecystitis........................................................................................................... Pyelitis and Pyelonephritis..................................................................................... Acute Unilateral Septic Infarcts of the Kidney....................................................... Choroiditis Inflammation of the Choroid and Retina of the Eye........................... Colon Bacillus Infections........................................................................................ Virulence of the Organism: Resistance of the Tissues............................................ Symptomatology Clinical Findings......................................................................... Chronic Interstitial Nephritis................................................................................... Appendix.................................................................................................................. Biliary Tract.............................................................................................................. Peritoneum................................................................................................................ Organs Other Than the Kidney, Liver, Bile Ducts, Appendix and Peritoneum........ Colon Bacillus Cystitis and Pyelitis.......................................................................... The Toxic Effects of Poisons Upon the System........................................................ Endo-Toxins.............................................................................................................. Anaphylactic Phenomena Associated With Intestinal Toxemia............................... Changing and Reforming the Intestinal Flora.......................................................... The Milk Diet........................................................................................................... Results of Recent Experiments.................................................................................. Increased Intestinal Activity....................................................................................... The Milk Cure........................................................................................................... Perverse Or Deficient Nutrition................................................................................ Faulty Nutrition........................................................................................................ Perverse Nutrition..................................................................................................... Chronic Gastro-Enteritis.......................................................................................... Coated Tongue......................................................................................................... Care of the Mouth.................................................................................................... Exercise and Baths.................................................................................................. The Results............................................................................................................... Fruit Regime Before Milk Regime........................................................................... Advise Against Fasting............................................................................................. The Fasting Body Feeds upon Itself......................................................................... A Person May Be Sensitized to Milk........................................................................ Autointoxication: The Cause of Goiter in Pigs......................................................... Faulty Nutrition or Bad Food Choices...................................................................... Toxic Load................................................................................................................ Paralysis Agitans....................................................................................................... Chapter 11 The Colon As The Seat of Disease............................................................................ Colon Infection......................................................................................................... Hardening of the Arteries.......................................................................................... The Cecum Cesspool................................................................................................. The Function of the Appendix................................................................................... The Relation of Surgery to Osteopathy...................................................................... The Treatment for the Chronic Invalid...................................................................... The Treatment of Morning Headaches....................................................................... Chapter 12 Hydropathy................................................................................................................. The Physiological Basis of Hydropathy..................................................................... Homeostasis and Thermal Stress................................................................................ The Effects of the Toxic Burden Upon the Body Varies with the Time of Year........ Water The Principal Chemical Constituent Of The Human Body.............................. Influenza And Its Treatment....................................................................................... What Causes Influenza............................................................................................... The Treatment of Influenza by Water......................................................................... The Cause of Death in Influenza: Septicemia (Blood Poisoning by Bacteria)........... The Cold Water Treatment.......................................................................................... Chapter 13 Therapeutics.............................................................................................................. The Epitome of Hydropathy in Mental Healthcare.................................................. The Hydro Therapeutic Treatment Is Absolutely Indispensable.............................. Review of the Book: “Hydrotherapy in Hospitals for Mental Diseases”, by Rebekah Wright, MD, 1932.......................................................................................................... Book for Workers in Mental Institutions.................................................................. Review of the Book: “Hydrotherapy in Psychiatric Hospitals”, by Rebekah Wright, MD, Hydrologist, Massachusetts Department of Mental Health, 1940................................. Dr Rebekah Wright Retries From the Massachusetts Service.................................. Hydropathy in The Treatment and Cure of Mental & Nervous Ailments................ Simple Remedies...................................................................................................... The Biological & Therapeutics Effects of Medicinal Plants..................................... The Essence of Osteopathic Practice......................................................................... The Possibilities of Spinal Electro-Therapy & Hydrotherapy................................... Chapter 14 A Note On The Medical Trade................................................................................. The Original Hippocratic Oath................................................................................. To Those Who Are Willing To Learn From a New Point of View........................... What Does the Medical Trade Know About Healing the Sick?............................... The Disconnect of the Medical Trade From Reality................................................ Indiscriminate Drugging.......................................................................................... The Medical Trade; The Fata Morgana of Our Civilization.................................... Index .................................................................................................................................800




Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology


Book Description

Comprehensive, illustrated, and perhaps most importantly: applicable in practice. The latest edition of this best-selling textbook proves difficult to put down. The third edition of Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology is a concise yet comprehensive introduction to the structure and function of the human body. Written with the needs of nursing and healthcare students in mind, this bestselling textbook incorporates clinical examples and scenarios throughout to illustrate how the topics covered are applied in practice. Hundreds of full-colour illustrations complement numerous case studies encompassing all fields of nursing practice, alongside learning outcomes, self-assessment tests, chapter summaries, and other effective learning tools. This latest edition has been thoroughly updated by a team of international contributors to reflect the current Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) Standards for Education, with enhanced online learning resources including an image bank, a searchable online glossary, flashcards, interactive multiple-choice questions, and more. Offering a user-friendly introduction to anatomy and physiology, this textbook: Provides a variety of clinical scenarios and examples to relate theory to practice Outlines the disorders associated with each chapter’s topic Presents information on medicines management for each body system Is written by an international team Features extensive supplementary online resources for both students and instructors Is available with accompanying study guide, Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology Workbook Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology is the perfect introduction to the subject for student nurses, particularly those in the first year of their course, healthcare assistants and nursing associates, and other allied health students.







Netter's Atlas of Anatomy for Speech, Swallowing, and Hearing - E Book


Book Description

Both an outstanding text for undergraduate and graduate courses in speech, language, and hearing (SLH), as well as an excellent resource for those in clinical practice, Netter's Atlas of Anatomy for Speech, Swallowing, and Hearing, 4th Edition, is an affordable, brilliantly illustrated volume covering the complex anatomical functions relevant to SLH. World-renowned Netter anatomy illustrations are accompanied by concise text and tables, providing a unique "read it, see it" approach that helps you easily connect anatomy and physiology concepts to detailed illustrations. This full-color, SLH-specific atlas contains a basic overview of anatomical organization systems; coverage of the respiratory, phonatory, articulatory, and auditory systems, as well as neuroanatomy; and updated content throughout—all designed to give you a solid foundation in learning how to diagnose and treat SLH disorders. - Features Dr. Frank Netter's unique medical illustrations and straightforward descriptions that clearly present the anatomy and physiology of speech, language, and hearing. - Presents text on the left-hand page and the related image on the right, providing the visual and written information you need to know in a "read-it, see-it" format. - Contains more integrated physiology throughout, plus expanded coverage of the oropharyngeal-articular and nervous auditory systems, key information on the anatomy of the vestibular system, and the addition of fundamental neuroanatomical concepts for speech production and for swallowing. - Includes system musculature summary tables for each section that present vital information in a quick, easy, and consistent format for study and reference. - Enhanced eBook includes video clips of cadaver dissections, animations, self-test questions, and exercises to enhance your understanding of SLH anatomy and physiology. Evolve Instructor site with an image and test bank is available to instructors through their Elsevier sales rep or via request at https://evolve.elsevier.com.










Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology for Nursing Practice


Book Description

Effective, holistic nursing is impossible without a firm grasp of how the human body functions, but knowledge of the scientific theory on its own is not enough. Written with the needs of nurses firmly in mind and using the person-centred practice framework as a guiding principle, this book brings anatomy and physiology to life, combining the best of print and online learning into one integrated package. Key features: Connects theory with nursing practice by exploring the science from the perspective of a fictional family Uses a rich array of full-colour figures, diagrams, and video material including interactive figures, animations and mini-tutorials – perfect for visual learners Full of engaging activities designed to complement self-directed learning. Supported by a collection of digital resources, including 170 online multiple choice questions, over 800 revision flashcards, and complete access to videos, animations, revision material and action plans. Ideal for revision and consolidating knowledge. Visit https://edge.sagepub.com/essentialaandp to find out more. Get 12 months FREE access to an interactive eBook* when you buy the paperback! (Print paperback version only, ISBN 9781473938465) Each purchase includes 12 months access to an interactive eBook version, meaning you can study when and how you want and make use of additional tools including search, highlighting, annotation note sharing and much more. *interactivity only available through Vitalsource eBook