Intellectuals in the Middle Ages


Book Description

In this pioneering work Jacques Le Goff examines both the creation of the medieval universities in the great cities of the European High Middle Ages, and the linked origins of the intellectuals - the first Europeans since the Classic Age to owe their livelihoods to their teaching and accumulation of knowledge. The author's argument is that the intellectuals, Abelard most typically, were a new category of person (neither monk nor knight) with a new method (scholastic dialectic) and a new objective (knowledge for its own sake). For the first time in Spain, France, England and Germany the luxury of thinking and learning ceased to be the limited preserve of the higher echelons of the Church and the Court. The effect, the author shows, was to bring about an irreversible shift in European culture. This intellectual history of medieval Europe (translated from the revised French edition of 1984) will be widely welcomed by students and scholars of the Middle Ages throughout the English-speaking world.




Medieval Foundations of the Western Intellectual Tradition, 400-1400


Book Description

This magisterial book is an analysis of the course of Western intellectual history between A.D. 400 and 1400. The book is arranged in two parts: the first surveys the comparative modes of thought and varying success of Byzantine, Latin-Christian, and Muslim cultures, and the second takes the reader from the eleventh-century revival of learning to the high Middle Ages and beyond, the period in which the vibrancy of Western intellectual culture enabled it to stamp its imprint well beyond the frontiers of Christendom. Marcia Colish argues that the foundations of the Western intellectual tradition were laid in the Middle Ages and not, as is commonly held, in the Judeo-Christian or classical periods. She contends that Western medieval thinkers produced a set of tolerances, tastes, concerns, and sensibilities that made the Middle Ages unlike other chapters of the Western intellectual experience. She provides astute descriptions of the vernacular and oral culture of each country of Europe; explores the nature of medieval culture and its transmission; profiles seminal thinkers (Augustine, Anselm, Gregory the Great, Aquinas, Ockham); studies heresy from Manichaeism to Huss and Wycliffe; and investigates the influence of Arab and Jewish writing on scholasticism and the resurrection of Greek studies. Colish concludes with an assessment of the modes of medieval thought that ended with the period and those that remained as bases for later ages of European intellectual history.




Intellectual Life in the Middle Ages


Book Description

The variety of experience available to medieval scholars and the vitality of medieval thought are both reflected in this collection of original essays by distinguished historians. Intellectual Life in the Middle Ages is presented to Margaret Gibson, whose own work has ranged from Boethius to Lanfranc and to the study of the Bible in the middle ages.




Women Intellectuals and Leaders in the Middle Ages


Book Description

Wide-ranging examination of women's achievements in and influence on many aspects of medieval culture.




The Mediaeval Mind (Vol. 1&2)


Book Description

"The Mediaeval Mind" in 2 volumes is one of the best-known works by the American historian Henry Osborn Taylor that features the history of the development of thought and emotion in the Middle Ages. This carefully crafted e-artnow ebook is formatted for your eReader with a functional and detailed table of contents:_x000D_ Volume 1:_x000D_ The Groundwork:_x000D_ Genesis of the Mediaeval Genius_x000D_ The Latinizing of the West_x000D_ Greek Philosophy as the Antecedent of the Patristic Apprehension of Fact_x000D_ Intellectual Interests of the Latin Fathers_x000D_ Latin Transmitters of Antique and Patristic Thought_x000D_ The Barbaric Disruption of the Empire_x000D_ The Celtic Strain in Gaul and Ireland_x000D_ Teuton Qualities: Anglo-Saxon, German, Norse_x000D_ The Bringing of Christianity and Antique Knowledge to the Northern Peoples..._x000D_ The Early Middle Ages:_x000D_ Carolingian Period_x000D_ Mental Aspects of the 11th Century: Italy_x000D_ Mental Aspects of the 11th Century: France_x000D_ Mental Aspects of the 11th Century: Germany; England_x000D_ The Growth of Mediaeval Emotion..._x000D_ The Ideal and the Actual – The Saints:_x000D_ The Reforms of Monasticism_x000D_ The Hermit Temper_x000D_ The Quality of Love in St. Bernard_x000D_ St. Francis of Assisi_x000D_ Mystic Visions of Ascetic Women_x000D_ The Spotted Actuality..._x000D_ The Ideal and the Actual – Society:_x000D_ Feudalism and Knighthood_x000D_ Romantic Chivalry and Courtly Love_x000D_ Parzival, the Brave Man slowly Wise..._x000D_ Volume 2:_x000D_ The Heart of Heloïse_x000D_ German Considerations_x000D_ Symbolism:_x000D_ Scriptural Allegories in the Early Middle Ages_x000D_ The Rationale of the Visible World: Hugo of St. Victor_x000D_ Cathedral and Mass; Hymn and Imaginative Poem..._x000D_ Latinity and Law:_x000D_ The Spell of the Classics_x000D_ Evolution of Mediaeval Latin Prose_x000D_ Evolution of Mediaeval Latin Verse_x000D_ Mediaeval Appropriation of the Roman Law…_x000D_ Ultimate Intellectual Interests of the 12th and 13th Centuries:_x000D_ Scholasticism: Spirit, Scope, and Method_x000D_ Classification of Topics; Stages of Evolution_x000D_ Twelfth-Century Scholasticism_x000D_ The Universities, Aristotle, and the Mendicants_x000D_ Bonaventura_x000D_ Albertus Magnus_x000D_ Thomas Aquinas_x000D_ Roger Bacon_x000D_ Duns Scotus and Occam_x000D_ The Mediaeval Synthesis: Dante…




Travellers, Intellectuals, and the World Beyond Medieval Europe


Book Description

As the articles reprinted in this volume demonstrate, medieval men and women were curious about the world around them. They wanted to hear about distant lands and the various peoples who inhabited them. Travellers' tales, factual such as that of Marco Polo, and fictional, such as Chaucer's famous pilgrimage, entertained audiences across Europe. Colorful mappaemundi placed in churches illustrated these other lands and peoples for those who could not read. Medieval travel literature was not only entertaining, however, it was also informative, generating proto-ethnological information about the world beyond Latin Christendom that provided useful guidance for those such as merchants and missionaries who intended to travel abroad. Merchants learned about safe travel routes to foreign lands, about dangers to be avoided on the roads and at sea, about cultural practices that might interfere with their attempts at trade, and about products that would be suitable for foreign markets. Churchmen read the reports of missionaries to understand the beliefs of Muslims and other non-believers in order to debate with them and to learn their languages. These articles illustrate how travellers' reports in turn shaped the European response to the world beyond Europe, and are set in context in the editor's introduction.




The Intellectual Dynamism of the High Middle Ages


Book Description

1) New research from important scholars, particularly Marcia Colish, Sylvain Piron, Cary Nederman, and, Tracy Adams. 2) A cutting-edge snapshot of current trends in the field of medieval intellectual history. 3) Volume brings together music, statecraft, encyclopedia, saints relics, under the rubric of medieval intellectual history, as well as more normative sources such as treatises and letters.




Intellectual Culture in Medieval Paris


Book Description

In the thirteenth century, the University of Paris emerged as a complex community with a distinctive role in society. This book explores the relationship between contexts of learning and the ways of knowing developed within them, focusing on twelfth-century schools and monasteries, as well as the university. By investigating their views on money, marriage and sex, Ian Wei reveals the complexity of what theologians had to say about the world around them. He analyses the theologians' sense of responsibility to the rest of society and the means by which they tried to communicate and assert their authority. In the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries, however, their claims to authority were challenged by learned and intellectually sophisticated women and men who were active outside as well as inside the university and who used the vernacular - an important phenomenon in the development of the intellectual culture of medieval Europe.




Thinking of the Middle Ages


Book Description

This book examines how mid-twentieth-century intellectuals' engagement with the Middle Ages shaped politics, art, and history.




Medieval Thought


Book Description

This classic text is known asan authoritative introduction to medieval thought for historians. Now, revised throughout, its second edition includesan extensive Supplementary Bibliography of recent primary and secondary scholarship and a new concluding chapter which critically surveys and sets in context the implications of the latest research. The text offers students a clear overview of thefield whose current vigor testifies to its contemporary importance in European intellectual culture.