International Tax Aspects of Portfolio Investment


Book Description

The author gives an introduction in the general tax aspects of portfolio investment: direct and indirect tax aspects, profits and withholding taxes at the domestic level, avoidance of double taxation, tax treaty law, tax harmonization.




International Tax Aspects of Sovereign Wealth Investors


Book Description

An increasing number of States have entered the market looking to invest resources in foreign assets. This emergence of States acting as investors, managing the wealth of a nation and competing in the marketplace with private investors, has attracted growing and wide attention. This book is the first in-depth analysis of the international tax aspects of sovereign wealth investors, and serves as a comprehensive guide to designing tax policy, from a source State perspective, toward inbound sovereign wealth investment. Drawing on a wide range of relevant sources, including international instruments, domestic tax legislation, administrative practice, (international) case law and the writings of highly qualified publicists, the author fully addresses the following aspects of the subject: – the definition, functions, legal form, governance, home State tax status, etc. of sovereign wealth investors; – tax policy considerations and objectives (i.e., neutrality, equity and international attractiveness) from a source State perspective vis-à-vis foreign sovereign wealth investors; and – the potential impact of the sovereign immunity principle, bilateral tax treaties and European (Union) law on source States’ ability to achieve these tax policy objectives in relation to foreign sovereign wealth investors. The conceptual framework developed by the author will greatly assist source States in introducing new tax policy or in evaluating or reconsidering their existing tax policy vis-à-vis foreign sovereign wealth investors. In addition, practitioners, academics and (home States of) sovereign wealth investors will welcome this first authoritative analysis of an important but insufficiently understood subject in international tax.




Taxation of International Portfolio Investment


Book Description

This book examines the key policy issues of particular relevance to Canada, but the analysis is relevant to policy issues facing many countries as a result growing financial and economic integration. This study explores key issues in the viability of national tax systems in a world of highly mobile capital.







Taxation of Cross-Border Portfolio Investment Mutual Funds and Possible Tax Distortions


Book Description

This book analyses the taxation of cross-border portfolio investments by means of collective investment institutions. Possible tax distortions specific to the area of collective investment institutions are identified for a representative group of OECD countries.







Studies in International Taxation


Book Description

As a united global economy evolves, economists and policymakers are forced to consider whether the current system of taxing income is inconsistent with the trend toward liberalized world financial flows and increased international competition. To help assess existing tax policies and incentives, this volume presents new research on how taxes affect the investment and financing decisions of multinationals today. The contributors examine the effects of taxation on decisions about international financial management, business investment, and international income shifting. They consider the influence of tax rules on dividend policy decisions within multinationals; the extent to which tax incentives affect the level and location of research and development across countries; and the fact that foreign-controlled companies operating in the United States pay lower taxes than do domestically controlled companies. The contributors to this volume are Rosanne Altshuler, Alan J. Auerbach, Neil Bruce, Timothy Goodspeed, Roger H. Gordon, Harry Grubert, Bronwyn H. Hall, David Harris, Kevin Hassett, James R. Hines Jr., Roy D. Hogg, Joosung Jun, Jeffrey K. Mackie-Mason, Jack M. Mintz, Randall Morck, John Mutti, T. Scott Newlon, James M. Poterba, Joel Slemrod, Deborah Swenson, G. Peter Wilson, and Bernard Yeung.




Carried Interest and Beyond


Book Description

Private equity funds (PEFs) eliminate entity-level taxation by using pass-through entities. They further minimize their investors' tax liability by taking the position that profits distributed to both general partners (GPs) and limited partners (LPs) are passive portfolio investment income and taxed preferentially. The taxation of carried interest at low capital gains rates is likely the most infamous loophole. This article challenges such tax position and instead argues that the nature of PEF investment is active. PEFs seek to influence their portfolio companies to increase their value so that they actively manage the companies by acquiring at least 10% of their stock, which does not conceptually accord with portfolio investments. The proposed theory that PEFs are active is further supported by recent proposals on carried interest as well as cases and rulings holding that PEFs are involved in a “trade or business.”This article also considers international tax implications of the new theory: it switches the primary tax jurisdiction to levy tax on PEFs' cross-border income. This change may be justified for GPs who erode the tax base of a source country, but less justified for LPs because of their genuinely passive involvement, notwithstanding that LPs' tax-exempt or nonresident status enables GPs' abusive activities. Finally, determining the true nature of PEF investment and reforming PEF tax accordingly would increase worldwide revenue without significantly reducing the revenue of traditional residence countries, because the traditional residence countries, such as the United States, are also major source countries in the PEF industry.




International Tax Reform and the Inter-nation Allocation of Tax Revenue


Book Description

The book looks critically at systems of international taxation and points out defects which could be rectified. It also looks ahead at possible directions for international taxation reform in preparation for the 21st century. It deals with: the search for an optimal system of international taxation; foreign direct investment and the multinational enterprise; neutrality and the efficient allocation of resources; inter-nation equity; transfer pricing; the treatment of intra-group payments, implementation.




Foreign Portfolio Investments in the United States


Book Description