Invariants of the Function F (x, Y, X', Y') in the Calculus of Variations
Author : Anthony Lispenard Underhill
Publisher :
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 36,88 MB
Release : 1908
Category : History
ISBN :
Author : Anthony Lispenard Underhill
Publisher :
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 36,88 MB
Release : 1908
Category : History
ISBN :
Author : Oskar Bolza
Publisher :
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 34,57 MB
Release : 1904
Category : Calculus of variations
ISBN :
Author : Oskar Bolza
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 25,37 MB
Release : 2018-03-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0486822362
Pioneering modern treatise studies the development of the subject from Euler to Hilbert, addressing basic problems with sufficient generality and rigor to provide a sound introduction for serious study. 1904 edition.
Author : H. H. Goldstine
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 27,15 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 1461381061
The calculus of variations is a subject whose beginning can be precisely dated. It might be said to begin at the moment that Euler coined the name calculus of variations but this is, of course, not the true moment of inception of the subject. It would not have been unreasonable if I had gone back to the set of isoperimetric problems considered by Greek mathemati cians such as Zenodorus (c. 200 B. C. ) and preserved by Pappus (c. 300 A. D. ). I have not done this since these problems were solved by geometric means. Instead I have arbitrarily chosen to begin with Fermat's elegant principle of least time. He used this principle in 1662 to show how a light ray was refracted at the interface between two optical media of different densities. This analysis of Fermat seems to me especially appropriate as a starting point: He used the methods of the calculus to minimize the time of passage cif a light ray through the two media, and his method was adapted by John Bernoulli to solve the brachystochrone problem. There have been several other histories of the subject, but they are now hopelessly archaic. One by Robert Woodhouse appeared in 1810 and another by Isaac Todhunter in 1861.
Author : Lynn Harold Loomis
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 595 pages
File Size : 42,14 MB
Release : 2014-02-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9814583952
An authorised reissue of the long out of print classic textbook, Advanced Calculus by the late Dr Lynn Loomis and Dr Shlomo Sternberg both of Harvard University has been a revered but hard to find textbook for the advanced calculus course for decades.This book is based on an honors course in advanced calculus that the authors gave in the 1960's. The foundational material, presented in the unstarred sections of Chapters 1 through 11, was normally covered, but different applications of this basic material were stressed from year to year, and the book therefore contains more material than was covered in any one year. It can accordingly be used (with omissions) as a text for a year's course in advanced calculus, or as a text for a three-semester introduction to analysis.The prerequisites are a good grounding in the calculus of one variable from a mathematically rigorous point of view, together with some acquaintance with linear algebra. The reader should be familiar with limit and continuity type arguments and have a certain amount of mathematical sophistication. As possible introductory texts, we mention Differential and Integral Calculus by R Courant, Calculus by T Apostol, Calculus by M Spivak, and Pure Mathematics by G Hardy. The reader should also have some experience with partial derivatives.In overall plan the book divides roughly into a first half which develops the calculus (principally the differential calculus) in the setting of normed vector spaces, and a second half which deals with the calculus of differentiable manifolds.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 34,37 MB
Release : 1908
Category : Mathematics
ISBN :
Author : American Mathematical Society
Publisher :
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 34,3 MB
Release : 1962
Category : Mathematics
ISBN :
Author : Michael E. Taylor
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 29,86 MB
Release : 2020-07-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 1470456699
This text was produced for the second part of a two-part sequence on advanced calculus, whose aim is to provide a firm logical foundation for analysis. The first part treats analysis in one variable, and the text at hand treats analysis in several variables. After a review of topics from one-variable analysis and linear algebra, the text treats in succession multivariable differential calculus, including systems of differential equations, and multivariable integral calculus. It builds on this to develop calculus on surfaces in Euclidean space and also on manifolds. It introduces differential forms and establishes a general Stokes formula. It describes various applications of Stokes formula, from harmonic functions to degree theory. The text then studies the differential geometry of surfaces, including geodesics and curvature, and makes contact with degree theory, via the Gauss–Bonnet theorem. The text also takes up Fourier analysis, and bridges this with results on surfaces, via Fourier analysis on spheres and on compact matrix groups.
Author : Walter A. Strauss
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 13,46 MB
Release : 2007-12-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0470054565
Our understanding of the fundamental processes of the natural world is based to a large extent on partial differential equations (PDEs). The second edition of Partial Differential Equations provides an introduction to the basic properties of PDEs and the ideas and techniques that have proven useful in analyzing them. It provides the student a broad perspective on the subject, illustrates the incredibly rich variety of phenomena encompassed by it, and imparts a working knowledge of the most important techniques of analysis of the solutions of the equations. In this book mathematical jargon is minimized. Our focus is on the three most classical PDEs: the wave, heat and Laplace equations. Advanced concepts are introduced frequently but with the least possible technicalities. The book is flexibly designed for juniors, seniors or beginning graduate students in science, engineering or mathematics.
Author : Hans Sagan
Publisher : Courier Corporation
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 27,78 MB
Release : 2012-04-26
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 048613802X
Provides a thorough understanding of calculus of variations and prepares readers for the study of modern optimal control theory. Selected variational problems and over 400 exercises. Bibliography. 1969 edition.