Job Satisfaction and Stress Coping Skills of Primary School Teachers


Book Description

Job satisfaction expresses the extent of match between teachers' expectation of the job, job requirements and the satisfaction derived from their jobs. There seems to be a growing discontentment towards teaching as a result of which standards of education are falling. Teachers are dissatisfied in spite of different plans and programmes which have been implemented to improve their job. Stress has been defined as "the state manifested by the specific syndrome, which consists of all the non-specific induced changes in a biological system." The causes of stress are many. Stress falls into different groups--physical, environmental, cultural expectations and personal and social expectations. All these indicate stress is always present with the teacher. So a teacher has to cope with these stresses by adopting certain coping skills. The study was carried out on a representative sample of 500 teachers from the primary schools of Kerala state, India (165 male & 335 female). Proportionate stratified sampling technique was employed. Two tools were used to collect the data. The first one was the Scale of Job Satisfaction by Kumar & Kumar (2001) and the second one was Stress Coping Skills Inventory by Bindhu, Aneesh & Gulabi (2005). Both the tools are standardized. The Stress Coping Skills Inventory consists of seven components reactivity to stress, ability to relax, self reliance, pro-active attitude, adaptability and flexibility, ability to assess situation, and resourcefulness. There are 42 items in the inventory. Subjects have to decide how far each statement in the inventory is true in their case. Response can be made in a three point scale as "Always," "Sometimes" and "Never." For a positive statement the score given is 3, 2, and 1. Scoring scheme is reversed for a negative statement. Reliability of the test was 0.48 and established the content validity. Differential and correlational analysis were used in the analysis of data. The study revealed that job satisfaction differentiates male and female primary school teachers and there is positive correlation between job satisfaction and stress coping skills. On the basis of the results obtained, practical suggestions were offered which will be helpful to improve job satisfaction and stress coping skills among primary school teachers. (Contains 2 tables.).




JOB SATISFACTION, MENTAL HEALTH AMONG TEACHER EDUCATORS- A STUDY


Book Description

All successful teaching depends upon learning; there is no point in providing entertaining, lively, and well-constructed lessons if students do not learn from them. The proof of the teaching is in learning and learning, no doubt, comes through rigorous training.The terms 'teaching' and 'training' are closely related, but not the same. The term 'training' is used to shape the habits, while the term 'teaching' is used to form habits. Teaching is a wonderful activity. It is a complex of different behavior of teachers. It plays a vital role not only in intellectual development but also in moulding the ideas, habit's attitudes, interests and values of pupils. The training includes the process of attaining various skills. But training cannot lead the human being to the higher levels of education.







Stress and Coping Patterns among Physical Education Teachers of Secondary Schools


Book Description

Introduction In everyday life, working class people come across many situations where they have to cope with many situations and conditions, putting them in a lot of stress. Stress has become an inevitable part of human life in modern times. It is becoming a global phenomenon affecting all genres of people. The optimum level of occupational stress poses a risk to most organizations. “Teachers in particular not only have the stress of dealing with so many diverse children on a day to day basis; they are also entitled with educating and helping to mold these children into productive members of society. With rules, regulations, guidelines and performance expectations can induce very high levels of stress; the job can be demanding and has hardly any relief. Quite often teachers must take their work home overnight or on the weekends in order to be prepared for the next class or session on the field, or the teachers will have to score the test given to the children, in free time, which is possible only when he/she gets home. The traditional summer break that so many teachers once looked forward to, has began to reduce over the past few years, as well with most schools beginning to adopt block schedules which require yearlong school sessions with no more than nine week vacation period”(Kaur, 2011).




Stress in Teachers


Book Description

Examines the stress in teaching multidisciplinary concept broad enough to include physiological, psychological, organisational and legal perspectives. The editors see stress in teaching as an interactionist concept - a complex and sometimes pracarious balance between perceived work pressures, coping strategies and stress reactions. The early chapters in the book refelct this view and make contributions to understanding the causes and costs of stress in teaching. The authors of these chapters come, collectively, to the conclusion that there is an alarmingly low level of job satisfaction in taching and that turnover intentions appear to be on the increase. This pessimistic view is challenged in later chapters by professionals working in the filed of stress management. These contributions highlight the danger of focusing stress research and management. These contributions highlight the danger of focusing stress research and management strategies on the individual rather than the organization, and report the authors' "hands on" knowledge of teacher support teams and workshop and whole-school approaches to diminishing the causes and costs of teacher stress and improving training and career development. The concluding chapters demonstrate the editors belief that useful insights for workers in the education service can be gained fromstudies of workplace stress in other occupations.




Stress in Teaching


Book Description

The stress involved in a career in teaching has increased considerably in recent years. In England and Wales the implementation of the Education Reform Act has led to a whole range of organisational and curricular changes to add to the existing pressures of discipline problems, poor working conditions and low pay. Anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties and even physical illness are just some of the symptoms that result. This established guide, now wholly updated for teachers and managers in the 1990s, shows how to recognize the signs of stress and how to develop strategies to control it. Its practical advice, field-tested in numberous workshops for teachers and heads, should help scholls to reduce pressures on their staff by the development of satisfactory whole-school policies and teachers to be more effective in the management of their own stress levels.







Educator Stress


Book Description

This book brings together the most current thinking and research on educator stress and how education systems can support quality teachers and quality education. It adopts an occupational health perspective to examine the problem of educator stress and presents theory-driven intervention strategies to reduce stress load and support educator resilience and healthy school organizations. The book provides an international perspective on key challenges facing educators such as teacher stress, teacher retention, training effective teachers, teacher accountability, cyber-bullying in schools, and developing healthy school systems. Divided into four parts, the book starts out by introducing and defining the problem of educator stress internationally and examining educator stress in the context of school, education system, and education policy factors. Part I includes chapters on educator mental health and well-being, stress-related biological vulnerabilities, the relation of stress to teaching self-efficacy, turnover in charter schools, and the role of culture in educator stress. Part II reviews the main conceptual models that explain educator stress while applying an occupational health framework to education contexts which stresses the role of organizational factors, including work organization and work practices. It ends with a proposal of a dynamic integrative theory of educator stress, which highlights the changing nature of educator stress with time and context. Part III starts with the definition of what constitute healthy school organizations as a backdrop to the following chapters which review the application of occupational health psychology theories and intervention approaches to reducing educator stress, promoting teacher resources and developing healthy school systems. Chapters include interventions at the individual, individual-organizational interface and organizational levels. Part III ends with a chapter addressing cyber-bullying, a new challenge affecting schools and teachers. Part IV discusses the implications for research, practice and policy in education, including teacher training and development. In addition, it presents a review of methodological issues facing researchers on educator stress and identifies future trends for research on this topic, including the use of ecological momentary assessment in educator stress research. The editors’ concluding comments reflect upon the application of an occupational health perspective to advance research, practice and policy directed at reducing stress in educators, and promoting teacher and school well-being.




Teacher Stress


Book Description

This bibliography contains 387 references on the subject of teacher stress appearing in sources between January 1977 and April 1982. The definition of stress was expanded to include items on burnout, alienation, morale, and job satisfaction to provide a more complete list of references on factors contributing to the problem of stress. The sources consulted in preparing this bibliography include: (1) Bibliographie du Quebec; (2) British Education Index; (3) Canadian Books in Print; (4) Canadian Education Index; (5) Current Index to Journals in Education; (6) Directory of Education Studies in Canada; (7) Educational Administration Abstracts; (8) Onteris (Ont. Ministry of Education); (9) Radar; (10) Resources in Education; and (11) Subject Guide to Books in Print. References include books, articles, and theses. (Author/JD)




Teachers Under Pressure


Book Description

Most teachers now find that they experience stress at some point during their careers. The findings of this report, commissioned by the NASUWT, examine the problem of teacher stress and offers some hope and advice for those who experience it.