Author :
Publisher : Editions Bréal
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 23,49 MB
Release :
Category :
ISBN : 2749525683
Author :
Publisher : Editions Bréal
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 23,49 MB
Release :
Category :
ISBN : 2749525683
Author : Julie Fette
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 18,12 MB
Release : 2012-04-15
Category : History
ISBN : 0801464463
In the 1930s, the French Third Republic banned naturalized citizens from careers in law and medicine for up to ten years after they had obtained French nationality. In 1940, the Vichy regime permanently expelled all lawyers and doctors born of foreign fathers and imposed a 2 percent quota on Jews in both professions. On the basis of extensive archival research, Julie Fette shows in Exclusions that doctors and lawyers themselves, despite their claims to embody republican virtues, persuaded the French state to enact this exclusionary legislation. At the crossroads of knowledge and power, lawyers and doctors had long been dominant forces in French society: they ran hospitals and courts, doubled as university professors, held posts in parliament and government, and administered justice and public health for the nation. Their social and political influence was crucial in spreading xenophobic attitudes and rendering them more socially acceptable in France. Fette traces the origins of this professional protectionism to the late nineteenth century, when the democratization of higher education sparked efforts by doctors and lawyers to close ranks against women and the lower classes in addition to foreigners. The legislatively imposed delays on the right to practice law and medicine remained in force until the 1970s, and only in 1997 did French lawyers and doctors formally recognize their complicity in the anti-Semitic policies of the Vichy regime. Fette's book is a powerful contribution to the argument that French public opinion favored exclusionary measures in the last years of the Third Republic and during the Holocaust.
Author : Matti Heikkilä
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 24,56 MB
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789287149374
This volume explores the nature and scope of the problem of poverty, examines the political responses to poverty (examples of different countries); and investigates the existence and use of various definitions and thresholds applied to poverty in policy making . It also examines the variations within income transfers, i.e. social benefits designed to prevent or alleviate poverty and material hardship and explores the effectiveness of benefit schemes in reducing poverty.--Publisher's description.
Author : James R. Acker
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 1342 pages
File Size : 46,73 MB
Release : 2004
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780763731694
This essential resource provides students with an introduction to the rules and principles of criminal procedure law. This text uses a case study approach to help students develop the analytical skills necessary to understand the origins, context, and evolutions of the law; concentrates on US Supreme Court decisions interpreting both state and federal constitutions; and introduces students to the reference materials and strategies used for basic legal research.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 49,8 MB
Release :
Category :
ISBN : 9789041111029
Author : Paul Soto Hardiman
Publisher : Council of Europe
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 31,33 MB
Release : 2004-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789287153890
This publication examines the issue of social cohesion as it relates to young people living in urban environments. There are two major reports on violence and social exclusion: the first looks at these issues in a European context, taking account of the extent and causes of urban deprivation, and how this links to youth violence. The second report concentrates on the UK, and on the social transition from a welfare state to a stakeholder/welfare society. Both reports look at issues of crime prevention, youth employment, projects for training initiatives, and urban design processes. Both reports find examples of good practice, and recommends methods to regenerate social cohesion.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 26,47 MB
Release : 1924
Category : International Labour Conference
ISBN :
Author : LAMIZET Bernard
Publisher : Lavoisier
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 42,90 MB
Release : 2012-07-01
Category :
ISBN : 2746288397
Parmi les domaines du politique, l'imaginaire est un champ trop souvent négligé, alors qu'il est un élément essentiel de la construction des identités politiques et de la formation des consciences politiques. Cet ouvrage propose une analyse de l'imaginaire, considéré comme un principe d'explication du monde exprimé en particulier par les mythes et les idéologies. Les différentes significations de l'imaginaire politique s'inscrivent dans des engagements et dans des pratiques de pouvoir dont les spécificités historiques et culturelles contribuent à structurer les espaces publics. Pour tenter de comprendre l'imaginaire et de lui donner du sens, L'imaginaire politique présente des méthodes d'approche fondées sur la sémiotique et sur l'analyse des discours et des images des acteurs politiques et des médias. Il expose la place qu'occupent dans le débat public et dans les pratiques politiques l'utopie, la peur et les autres formes de l'imaginaire politique.
Author : Jacques Carré
Publisher : Presses Paris Sorbonne
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 23,31 MB
Release : 1997
Category : Great Britain
ISBN : 9782840500827
Author : Commission of the European Communities
Publisher :
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 27,61 MB
Release : 1965
Category : European Economic Community countries
ISBN :