Philologica
Author : Josef Baudiš
Publisher :
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 24,41 MB
Release : 1922
Category : Philology
ISBN :
Author : Josef Baudiš
Publisher :
Page : 602 pages
File Size : 24,41 MB
Release : 1922
Category : Philology
ISBN :
Author : Stéphanie Leyronas
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 46,94 MB
Release : 2023-06-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1464819920
'The Commons' explores the many forms of development being championed by Africa's residents, users, and citizens. In addition to managing property and shared tangible and intangible resources collectively, communities are experimenting with a concept of 'commoning' founded on values such as community, engagement, reciprocity, and trust. In practice, their approach takes the form of land-based commons, housing cooperatives, hybrid cultural spaces or places for innovation, and collaborative digital platforms. The purpose of this book, where observation of historical and recent practices converges with new theories within commons scholarship, is not to promote commons themselves. Rather, it examines the tensions, drivers of change, and opportunities that surround commons dynamics in Africa. This book highlights the abundance of commons-based entrepreneurial processes in Sub-Saharan Africa and shows that partnerships between African public authorities and communities involved in the commons can be powerful drivers of sustainable development for the continent.
Author :
Publisher : Assemblée nationale
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 28,78 MB
Release :
Category :
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 41,21 MB
Release : 1841
Category :
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 1090 pages
File Size : 30,23 MB
Release : 1905
Category : Railroads
ISBN :
Author : Sarah Cassella
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 41,70 MB
Release : 2011-05-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9004215867
La Commission du droit international, après avoir longuement hésité, a inscrit l’état de nécessité dans sa codification de la responsabilité des États en tant que circonstance excluant l’illicéité. L’objet de cette étude est de démontrer qu’il s’agit d’un mécanisme beaucoup plus diffus et fondamental du droit international, intimement lié à ses caractéristiques propres. Il a comme fonction la limitation des obligations substantielles des États lors de la survenance d’un fait-condition – la situation de nécessité – afin d’éviter que l’application du droit ne génère un coût social excessif. Sa réalisation requiert toujours une pondération des intérêts en conflit. Seulement lorsqu’un coût social excessif ne peut être évité, l’état de nécessité intervient dans le cadre des obligations secondaires de la responsabilité internationale, en tant que circonstance atténuante. After much hesitation, the International Law Commission codified the state of necessity as a circumstance precluding wrongfulness in the field of State responsibility. This study aims to demonstrate that it is a much wider mechanism, essential to international law and strictly connected to its own characteristics. It performs the function of limiting the substantial obligations of States in case of the realization of a fact condition – a situation of necessity – in order to avert an excessive social cost, born out of law implementation. It always works through a balance of conflicting interests. Only when a social cost cannot be avoided, the state of necessity, under the features of a mitigating circumstance, enters the field of secondary obligations relating to international responsibility.
Author : William Edward Scudamore
Publisher :
Page : 1100 pages
File Size : 23,86 MB
Release : 1876
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Ugo Mattei
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 12,32 MB
Release : 2023-03-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 3031252187
This book explores the challenge that the commons present to the private-public dichotomy in a wide variety of national legal systems representing the West European legal tradition as well as post-socialist and post-colonial experiences. It presents national reports from 13 jurisdictions, ranging from Belgium and the South Africa to the US. Constituting the outcome of the 20th General Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, held in Fukuoka, Japan in July 2018, it offers a valuable and unique resource for the study of comparative law.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 1198 pages
File Size : 27,37 MB
Release : 1905
Category : Railroads
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 16,47 MB
Release : 1865
Category :
ISBN :