Materials Ageing and Degradation in Light Water Reactors


Book Description

Light water reactors (LWRs) are the predominant class of nuclear power reactors in operation today; however, ageing and degradation can influence both their performance and lifetime. Knowledge of these factors is therefore critical to safe, continuous operation. Materials ageing and degradation in light water reactors provides a comprehensive guide to prevalent deterioration mechanisms, and the approaches used to handle their effects.Part one introduces fundamental ageing issues and degradation mechanisms. Beginning with an overview of ageing and degradation issues in LWRs, the book goes on to discuss corrosion in pressurized water reactors and creep deformation of materials in LWRs. Part two then considers materials' ageing and degradation in specific LWR components. Applications of zirconium alloys in LWRs are discussed, along with the ageing of electric cables. Materials management strategies for LWRs are then the focus of part three. Materials management strategies for pressurized water reactors and VVER reactors are considered before the book concludes with a discussion of materials-related problems faced by LWR operators and corresponding research needs.With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, Materials ageing and degradation in light water reactors is an authoritative review for anyone requiring an understanding of the performance and durability of this type of nuclear power plant, including plant operators and managers, nuclear metallurgists, governmental and regulatory safety bodies, and researchers, scientists and academics working in this area. - Introduces the fundamental ageing issues and degradation mechanisms associated with this class of nuclear power reactors - Considers materials ageing and degradation in specific light water reactor components, including properties, performance and inspection - Chapters also focus on material management strategies




Divisions A-F


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Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2013


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Energy: Nuclear


Book Description

Part of the government series on energy, from TheCapitol.Net, this text discusses the nuclear energy issues facing Congress including federal incentives for new commercial reactors, radioactive waste management policy, research and development priorities, power plant safety and regulation, nuclear weapons proliferation, and security against terrorist attacks.




Nuclear Power and Sustainable Development


Book Description

Transforming the energy system is at the core of the dedicated sustainable development goal on energy within the new United Nations development agenda. This publication explores the possible contribution of nuclear energy to addressing the issues of sustainable development through a large selection of indicators. It reviews the characteristics of nuclear power in comparison with alternative sources of electricity supply, according to economic, social and environmental pillars of sustainability. The findings summarized in this publication will help the reader to consider, or reconsider, the contribution that can be made by the development and operation of nuclear power plants in contributing to more sustainable energy systems.




U.S. Research Reactors


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Powering the Future


Book Description

This book serves as an in-depth exploration of Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and their transformative potential in the modern energy landscape. It is designed to provide a thorough understanding of SMRs, from their technological foundations to their practical applications in power generation. Beginning with an overview of the evolution of nuclear technology, it delves into the unique benefits that SMRs offer over traditional nuclear reactors, such as enhanced safety features, modular construction, and cost-efficiency. Readers are guided through critical aspects of SMR projects, including site selection, design principles, and engineering challenges, as well as the regulatory and licensing processes required to deploy these reactors. Detailed chapters address the construction, integration, and operational phases of SMR power stations, with an emphasis on modular assembly techniques, quality control, and workforce development. The book also tackles the economic dimensions of SMRs, offering insights into cost-benefit analyses, funding models, and projected returns on investment. It presents a balanced view of the financial risks involved and proposes strategies to mitigate them. The environmental impact of SMRs is explored in detail, highlighting their low carbon footprint, waste management strategies, and potential for integrating with renewable energy sources to create sustainable energy systems. This book is ideal for energy professionals, engineers, policy makers, and investors interested in the future of nuclear technology. It would also appeal to academics and students in fields related to nuclear engineering, energy policy, and sustainable development. The comprehensive coverage of SMRs' technical, economic, and environmental aspects makes it a valuable resource for anyone looking to understand the role of SMRs in achieving global energy security and decarbonization goals.




Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2018


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Risk-informed Methods and Applications in Nuclear and Energy Engineering


Book Description

Risk-informed Methods and Applications in Nuclear and Energy Engineering: Modelling, Experimentation, and Validation presents a comprehensive view of the latest technical approaches and experimental capabilities in nuclear energy engineering. Based on Idaho National Laboratory's popular summer school series, this book compiles a collection of entries on the cutting-edge research and knowledge presented by proponents and developers of current and future nuclear systems, focusing on the connection between modelling and experimental approaches. Included in this book are key topics such as probabilistic concepts for risk analysis, the survey of legacy reliability and risk analysis tools, and newly developed tools supporting dynamic probabilistic risk-assessment. This book is an insightful and inspiring compilation of work from top nuclear experts from INL. Industry professionals, researchers and academics working in nuclear engineering, safety, operations and training will gain a board picture of the current state-of-practice and be able to apply that to their own risk-assessment studies. - Based on Idaho National Laboratory's summer school series, this book is a collection of entries from proponents and developers of current and future nuclear systems - Provides an up-to-date view of current technical approaches and experimental capabilities in nuclear energy engineering, covering modeling and validation, and focusing on risk-informed methods and applications - Equips the reader with an understanding of various case studies and experimental validations to enable them to carry out a risk-assessment study




Nuclear Fission


Book Description

This book presents the subject of nuclear fission through select chapters focusing on policy, economics, fundamentals, and applications within the nuclear fission domain. It provides an opportunity to explore contemporary and emerging frontiers. It examines nuclear fission and its benefits as a clean and reliable energy source while also discussing such topics as nuclear physics, economics, deployment and operation, and the status of sensors for nuclear energy applications.