Book Description

The 2013-14 Army War College Key Strategic Issues List stated: "If Hurricane Sandy is seen as an archetype of a complex catastrophe, then a careful analysis of the effectiveness of the DoD response within the context of dual status commanders [DSCs], lead federal agencies, and state response capabilities needs to be conducted." This monograph does exactly that as it carefully and comprehensively analyzes the DSC-led military response to Hurricane Sandy in New York. Through this lens, it illustrates and discusses the perspectives of the DSC construct and offers recommendations for leveraging existing capabilities and improving those deemed insufficient. Using a case study approach, this analysis addresses notable issues of constitutionality, legality, policy, financial considerations, and even politics, all uniquely situated between individual states' interests and those of the federal government. To provide military and defense officials with a greater understanding of the benefits and limitations of the DSC arrangement during a no-notice/limited-notice incident, this monograph offers objective and systematic documentation of the Sandy response. It concludes by offering a series of actionable recommendations aimed at improving operational decisionmaking, policy, and legislation specifically related to DSCs during no-notice/limited-notice incidents. AUDIENCE: Military soldiers, including National Guard personnel, Active and Reserve soldiers, sailors, airmen, and marines that were called upon to provide civil support operations under the tactical command of dual status commanders during the unplanned Hurricane Sandy response in New York. This work provides extensive analysis with recommendations for an effective operational and strategy specific plus policy-specific response relating to the lessons learned through these military forces and coordination of their service response to the New York area for Hurricane Sandy's landfall. Municipal and State officials that coordinate operations during emergency situations may also benefit from these military coordination recommendations, analysis and lessons learned from Hurricane Sandy. Emergency Management and military science students, especially ROTC-enrolled military students may be interested in this resource for coordination at local level. Related products: Enhancing Civilian Protection in Peace Operations: Insights From Africa can be found here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-020-01644-6 The Limits of Military Officers: Duty to Obey Civilian Orders: A Neoclassical Perspective is available here:https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01166-4 Maturing Defense Support of Civil Authorities and the Dual Status Commander Arrangement through the Lens of Process Improvement is available here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-000-01140-1 Civil Affairs: Soldiers Become Governors 2014 is available here: https://bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-029-00572-7