Measurement of the Lambda(b)0 Lifetime Using Semileptonic Decays
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 7 pages
File Size : 43,63 MB
Release : 2007
Category :
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 7 pages
File Size : 43,63 MB
Release : 2007
Category :
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 36,71 MB
Release : 2010
Category :
ISBN :
Lifetime measurements for B0 and B+ are presented using semileptonic decays of B mesons from 360 pb-1 of data collected by CDF's lepton plus displaced track trigger. The decays B 2!l[nu]DX, where D is either D +, D0, or D* +, are partially reconstructed from a muon or electron, a displaced track, and a fully reconstructed charm meson. The B 0 and B+ lifetimes are obtained from an unbinned maximum-likelihood fit to the proper decay length distributions. The measured lifetimes are [tau]B 0 = 1.527 ± 0.012(stat.) ± 0.023(syst.)ps and [tau]B + = 1.629 ± 0.013(stat.) ± 0.025(syst.)ps.
Author : Owen J. Hayes
Publisher :
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,62 MB
Release : 1999
Category :
ISBN :
Author : Frederick V. Weber
Publisher :
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 49,63 MB
Release : 1993
Category :
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 41,18 MB
Release : 2004
Category :
ISBN :
The Standard Model of particle physics describes the fundamental building blocks of the Universe and their basic interactions. The model naturally describes the time evolution of the basic particles, of which lifetime and mixing are two examples. The neutral B meson, consisting of a bottom quark and an oppositely charged down quark, enjoys a lifetime of about 1.5 ps and the special property of mixing with its antiparticle partner, the [bar B][sup 0]. That is, due to second order weak interactions, the B[sup 0] meson can change into a [bar B][sup 0] meson and back again as it evolves through time. The details of this behavior offer an opportunity to closely examine the Standard Model. In this dissertation, I report on a measurement of the lifetime and mixing frequency of the neutral B meson. Using the semileptonic decay channel B[sup 0] [yields] D*[sup -][ell][sup +][bar [nu]][sub [ell]], we select more than 68,000 signal and background candidates from about 23 million B[bar B] pairs collected in 1999-2000 with the BABAR detector located at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. The other B in the event is reconstructed inclusively. By constructing a master probability density function that describes the distribution of decay time differences in the sample, we use a maximum likelihood technique to simultaneously extract the B[sup 0] lifetime and mixing parameters with precision comparable to the year 2000 world average. The results are [tau][sub B[sup 0]] = (1.523[sub -0.023][sup +0.024] [+-] 0.022) ps and [Delta]m[sub d] = (0.492 [+-] 0.018 [+-] 0.013) ps[sup -1]. The statistical correlation coefficient between [tau][sub B[sup 0]] and [Delta]m[sub d] is -0.22. I describe in detail several cutting-edge strategies this analysis uses to study these phenomena, laying important groundwork for the future. I also discuss several extensions of this work to include possible measurements of higher order parameters such as [Delta][Lambda][sub d].
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 11 pages
File Size : 29,10 MB
Release : 1995
Category :
ISBN :
The lifetimes of the B− and {bar B}° mesons are measured using the partially reconstructed semileptonic decays in the CDF experiment.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 33,80 MB
Release : 2012
Category :
ISBN :
In this work we report a measurement of the [Lambda]0b baryon lifetime using the exclusive decay [Lambda]0b→ J/ [Psi][Lambda]0. The B0 meson lifetime is also measured in the topologically similar channel B0→ J/ K0S , which provides a crosscheck of the measurement procedure, and allows a direct determination of the ratio of the [Lambda]0b and the B0 lifetimes. The data used in this analysis were collected with the DØ detector during the complete Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, from 2002 to 2011, and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 10.4 fb-1 of proton-antiproton collisions at a center of mass energy √s = 1.96 TeV. We obtain [tau] ([Lambda]0b ) = 1.303 ± 0.075 (stat.) ± 0.035 (syst.) ps, [tau] (B0) = 1.508±0.025 (stat.)±0.043 (syst.) ps and [tau] ([Lambda]0b )/[tau] (B0) = 0.864± 0.052 (stat.)±0.033 (syst.). These measurements supersede previous results of the DØ Collaboration using the same decay channels. Our measurement of the lifetime ratio is in excellent agreement with theoretical predictions and compatible with the current world-average, but differs with the latest measurement of the CDF Collaboration in more than 2 standard deviations.
Author : Tomohiko Tanabe
Publisher :
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 38,15 MB
Release : 2009
Category :
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 7 pages
File Size : 13,82 MB
Release : 2007
Category :
ISBN :
We have measured the?{sub b} lifetime using the exclusive decay?{sub b}→J/??, based on 1.2 fb−1 of data collected with the D0 detector during 2002-2006. From 171 reconstructed?{sub b} decays, where the J/? and? are identified via the decays J/??????????− and????????p?, we measured the?{sub b} lifetime to be?(?{sub b})=1.218{sub -0.115}{sup +0.130}(stat)±0.042(syst) ps. We also measured the B° lifetime in the decay B°→J/?(?+?−)K{sub S}°(?+?−) to be?(B°)=1.501{sub -0.074}{sup +0.078}(stat)±0.050(syst) ps, yielding a lifetime ratio of?(?{sub b})/?(B°)=0.811{sub -0.087}{sup +0.096}(stat)±0.034(syst =).
Author : Robyn Madrak
Publisher :
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 28,45 MB
Release : 2003
Category : Mesons
ISBN :