Measurement of the Branching Ratio [Gamma](D*[sup +][sub S] --] D[sup +][sub S][pi][sup 0]/[Gamma](D*[sup +][sub S] --] D[sup +][sub S][gamma].


Book Description

The authors have measured a preliminary value for the branching ratio (Gamma)(D*[sup +][sub s] --> D[sup +][sub s][pi][sup 0])/[Gamma](D*[sup +][sub s] --> D[sup +][sub s][gamma]) = 0.0621 [+-] 0.0049(stat) [+-] 0.0063(syst), which is consistent with the previous measurement, but has higher precision. They have also measured [Gamma](D*[sup 0] --> D[sup 0][pi][sup 0])/[Gamma](D*[sup 0] --> D[sup 0][gamma]) = 1.740 [+-] 0.020(stat) [+-] 0.125(syst), which is more precise than, and in agreement with, the world average. The branching fraction B(D*[sup +][sub s] --> D[sup +][sub s][pi][sup 0]) = 0.0585 [+-] 0.0043(stat) [+-] 0.0056(syst) is larger than the theoretical prediction, which is in the 1-3% range. However, it should be noted that the theory predicts a strong correlation between B(D*[sup +][sub s] --> D[sup +][sub s][pi][sup 0]) and B(D*[sup +] --> D[sup +][gamma]); for B(D*[sup +] --> D[sup +][gamma]) [approx]1%, B(D*[sup +][sub s] -- D[sup +][sub s][pi][sup 0]) is expected to be greatly enhanced.
















B Decays


Book Description

This 2nd edition is an extensive update of "B Decays?. The revisions are necessary because of the extensive amount of new data and new theoretical ideas. This book reviews what is known about b-quark decays and also looks at what can be learned in the future.The importance of this research area is increasing, as evidenced by the approval of the luminosity upgrade for CESR and the asymmetric B factories at SLAC and KEK, and the possibility of experiments at hadron colliders.The key experimental observations made thus far, measurement of the lifetimes of the different B species, B0-B0 mixing, the discovery of ?Penguin? mediated decays, and the extraction of the CKM matrix elements Vub and Vcb from semileptonic decays, as well as more mundane results, are described in great detail by the experimentalists who have been closely involved with making the measurements. Theoretical progress in understanding b-quark decays using HQET and lattice gauge techniques are described by theorists who have developed and used these techniques.Synthesizing the experimental and theoretical information, several articles discuss the implications for the ?Standard Model? and how further tests can be done using measurements of CP violation in the B system.




Kaon Physics


Book Description

In 1947, the first of what have come to be known as "strange particles" were detected. As the number and variety of these particles proliferated, physicists began to try to make sense of them. Some seemed to have masses about 900 times that of the electron, and existed in both charged and neutral varieties. These particles are now called kaons (or K mesons), and they have become the subject of some of the most exciting research in particle physics. Kaon Physics at the Turn of the Millennium presents cutting-edge papers by leading theorists and experimentalists that synthesize the current state of the field and suggest promising new directions for the future study of kaons. Topics covered include the history of kaon physics, direct CP violation in kaon decays, time reversal violation, CPT studies, theoretical aspects of kaon physics, rare kaon decays, hyperon physics, charm: CP violation and mixing, the physics of B mesons, and future opportunities for kaon physics in the twenty-first century.