Molecular Mechanisms in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging
Author : Gudmundur Logi Norddahl
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 49,38 MB
Release : 2011
Category :
ISBN : 9789186871642
On the Molecular Mechanisms of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Aging
Author : Seka Simone Lazare
Publisher :
Page : pages
File Size : 42,36 MB
Release : 2018
Category :
ISBN : 9789403404202
Book Description
Molecular Mechanisms of Adult Stem Cell Aging
Author : K.L. Rudolph
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 16,54 MB
Release : 2010-04-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3805592442
Book Description
There is growing evidence that adult stem cells age. This process can result in alterations in the number and function of stem cells, leading to distinct phenotypic outcomes in different organ systems. This publication provides an outstanding overview of this emerging field.The molecular causes of stem cell aging remain to be defined. Stem cell aging can involve cell-intrinsic as well as cell-extrinsic alterations affecting the stem cell niche or the macroenvironment. Stem cells have a longer life span than other cell populations and retain a capacity to proliferate and differentiate in adult organs. The aging of adult stem cells plays a key role in the decline of organ maintenance and regenerative potential during aging and during the end stage of chronic diseases. In addition, it can contribute to stem cell transformation and carcinogenesis.Molecular Mechanisms of Adult Stem Cell Aging will appeal to scientists working in the fields such as stem cells, aging, regeneration and cancer. This subject matter should be of interest to physicians and scientists specializing in geriatric medicine, internal medicine, and surgery. It is also likely to be an invaluable resource for medical students and biologists who wish to enhance their understanding of molecular and stem cell biology.
Stem Cells and Aging
Author : Surajit Pathak
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 29,76 MB
Release : 2021-03-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 0128204133
Book Description
Stem Cells and Aging covers what is known about the effect of time and age on the basic units of life, which are the corresponding tissue-specific or adult stem cells. Even though the concept of stem cells was introduced nearly a century ago by Alexander Maximow, modern stem-cell research began in 1963 when James Till, Ernest McCullough and Lou Siminovitch established assays to detect hematopoietic stem cells. In fact, given the importance of the aging-associated diseases, scientists have developed a keen interest in understanding the aging process as they attempt to define the role of dysfunctional stem cells in the aging process. With an aging population worldwide, understanding these age-related stem cell changes at a basic biology level and at the level of their influences for regenerative medicine is of interest and importance. There is increasing evidence that the aging process can have much adverse effects on stem cells. In the modern era, one of the emerging fields in treating human diseases is stem cell research, as stem cells have the remarkable potential to treat a wide range of diseases. Nevertheless, understanding the molecular mechanism involved in aging and deterioration of stem cell function is crucial in developing effective new therapies for aging. Serves as an ideal reference to guide investigators toward valuable answers to the problems of our aging population Addresses the effect of time and age on human stem cells Includes chapters from contributors exploring the biology of stem cell aging around the globe
Adult Stem Cells in Aging, Diseases and Cancer
Author : K.L. Rudolph
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 19,39 MB
Release : 2014-12-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3318027324
Book Description
The functionality of adult tissue stem cells from various organ systems declines during aging. This publication summarizes novel molecular mechanisms responsible for the development of aging-associated deficiencies as discussed by leading experts during the 5th Else Kröner-Fresenius Symposium. It is the first book that explicitly focuses on molecular mechanisms of stem cell aging and its consequences for disease and cancer development including both cell-intrinsic mechanisms as well as aging-induced alterations in the stem cell niche and the systemic environment. Cutting-edge information on stem cells, aging, cancer, and disease make this publication of special interest to basic researchers in the respective fields. Further, it is also intended for medical doctors in the fields of geriatrics, internal medicine, and cancer as it provides a novel understanding of the evolution of tissue dysfunction, diseases and cancer as a consequence of aging.
Aging and Age-Related Disorders From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapies
Author : Vladimir Titorenko
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 18,91 MB
Release : 2019-08-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 3039213555
Book Description
Aging of unicellular and multicellular eukaryotic organisms is a convoluted biological phenomenon, which is manifested as an age-related functional decline caused by progressive dysregulation of certain cellular and organismal processes. Many chronic diseases are associated with human aging. These aging-associated diseases include cardiovascular diseases, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, sarcopenia, stroke, neurodegenerative diseases (including Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and Huntington’s diseases), and many forms of cancer. Studies in yeast, roundworms, fruit flies, fishes, mice, primates, and humans have provided evidence that the major aspects and basic mechanisms of aging and aging-associated pathology are conserved across phyla. The focus of this International Journal of Molecular Sciences Special Issue is on molecular and cellular mechanisms, diagnostics, and therapies and diseases of aging. Fifteen original research and review articles in this Special Issue provide important insights into how various genetic, dietary, and pharmacological interventions can affect certain longevity-defining cellular and organismal processes to delay aging and postpone the onset of age-related pathologies in evolutionarily diverse organisms. These articles outline the most important unanswered questions and directions for future research in the vibrant and rapidly evolving fields of mechanisms of biological aging, aging-associated diseases, and aging-delaying therapies.
Stem Cell Aging: Mechanisms, Consequences, Rejuvenation
Author : Hartmut Geiger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 29,66 MB
Release : 2015-07-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 370911232X
Book Description
Aging of somatic stem cells reduces cell function and results in dysfunctional organs and tissues, making it an underlying cause of diseases associated with aging. It might even be the primary cause for age-associated attrition of tissue function in organs that heavily rely on stem cells for maintaining homeostasis, like the skin, blood and intestines. Understanding the molecular and cellular mechanisms involved is critical for developing approaches to attenuate stem cell aging and could pave the way for improved quality of life among the elderly. Written by highly prominent experts in the field, this book presents the current state of knowledge on these mechanisms. It offers insights into stem cell function, explains in detail the mechanisms of stem cell aging in model organisms as well as mammalian systems and describes related diseases and approaches to attenuating stem cell aging or achieving rejuvenation. The book is intended for all scientists and clinicians working with stem cells, aging mechanisms or age-related diseases.
Advances in Stem Cell Aging
Author : K.L. Rudolph
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 50,58 MB
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3318021717
Book Description
Adult stem cells are present in most postnatal tissues of mammals. Tissues with high rates of cell turnover depend on the functional capacity of stem cells for lifelong maintenance of tissue homeostasis. Adult stem cells are also required for the regeneration of tissues in response to injury as in, for example, the regeneration of skeletal muscle. In addition to its function in tissue homeostasis and regeneration, adult stem cells can represent the cell type of origin of various types of cancers including leukemia and colorectal cancer. Stem cells are the most long-lived cells in the proliferative compartment of mammalian tissues. Therefore, stem cells have an increased risk of acquiring mutations that could ultimately lead to the transformation of tissue stem cells.This publication presents the current knowledge in the field of stem cell aging, which was discussed at the Else Kröner-Fresenius Symposium on Advances in Stem Cell Aging in 2011. It will be of special interest to scientists working on stem cell research, aging, regeneration, and cancer as well as physicians and scientists specializing in geriatric medicine, internal medicine, and surgery.
Molecular Basis of Hematopoiesis
Author : Amittha Wickrema
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 39,10 MB
Release : 2008-12-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0387858164
Book Description
Although much is known with respect to blood cell formation and function, many new concepts in the areas of the regulation of hematopoietic stem cell commitment and the subsequent survival, proliferation, and differentiation of progenitors have been elucidated in the last five years. Our understanding of the microenvironment where stem cells reside and commit to distinct blood types (the niche) has grown significantly in recent years. Furthermore, blood cells have been used as the key model system to study microRNA function and the role of microRNAs in the transformation of normal cells into cancer cells. The current volume Molecular Basis of Hematopoiesis, edited by Amittha Wickrema & Barbara Kee, provides the most recent developments in the area in addition to a chapter on the utilization of basic science knowledge for the treatment of blood diseases. Each chapter in this book has been written and edited by faculty in major academic and research institutions around the world, who are pushing the frontiers of research in this important area.
Stem Cells: A Cellular Fountain of Youth
Author : M.P. Mattson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 19,1 MB
Release : 2002-08-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780444507310
Book Description
The developmental capabilities and therapeutic potential of stem cells are being revealed in studies of cellular signaling mechanisms that regulate their proliferation, differentiation and survival. "Stem Cells: A Cellular Fountain of Youth" reviews the current state of understanding of the molecular mechanisms that regulate embryonic and adult stem cells with an emphasis on how aging and age-related disease impact on these mechanisms. Leading authorities detail the properties and therapeutic potential of embryonic stem cells, and stem cell precursors of blood, nervous and muscle and bone cells. Recent advances in deciphering the environmental signals and intrinsic signal transduction pathways that regulate embryonic stem cells are described, and the potential therapeutic uses of these totipotent cells is considered. Analyses of hematopoietic stem cells during aging suggest an important genetic component to the control of their self-renewing capability which may contribute to determination of lifespan. The contribution of lymphocyte depletion to impaired immune function during aging is considered, as is the potential of hematopoietic cells to form other types of cells including neurons. Several chapters cover the remarkable and rapidly advancing field of neural stem cells. The adult brain contains populations of stem cells capable of forming new neurons and glial cells; the signals that regulate these neural stem cells and the involvement of neurogenesis in normal brain function is described. Because of their potential to replace lost or damaged neurons, there has been intense interest in determining the therapeutic potential of stem cells for the treatment of patients with Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, stroke and traumatic brain and spinal cord injuries. Heart and skeletal muscle contain stem cells and the impact of aging and disease on these stem cell populations and the potential of stem cell therapy to recover function of these organs is reviewed. A final example of the fascinating world of stem cells is a review of the roles of stem cells in bone formation and remodeling. Collectively, this book provides a comprehensive, yet concise, view of stem cell molecular biology in the context of aging and age-related disease. This book will be a valuable reference for graduate students and senior scientists interested in the fascinating world of stem cells and their potential use in the clinic.
