Mutihop Mesh Routing Protocols for Quickness and Reliability


Book Description

Dr.D.Usha, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Mother Teresa Womens University, Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, India




MAC and Routing Protocols for Multi-hop Wireless Networks


Book Description

Abstract: "Wireless systems for industry have mostly used cellular-phone-style radio links, using point-to-point or point-to-multipoint transmission. Past research has indicated that these network architectures are not suitable for several industrial applications because of their rigid structure, meticulous planning requirements, and dropped signals. In contrast, wireless mesh networks are multi-hop systems in which devices assist each other in transmitting packets through the network, and they provide a reliable, flexible system that can be extended to thousands of devices. Some inherent advantages with mesh networks are scalability, non line-of-sight communications, high data rates, and low-cost deployment. Mesh networks have been deployed by MIT researchers and a few companies on a small scale. Mesh networks have not been deployed widely, in part because of some fundamental problems with the current protocols with regards to QoS support and scalability. To meet these requirements, the MAC protocol should be able to guarantee near constant capacity for networks of different sizes, and the routing protocol should perform admission control. Current CSMA-based MAC protocols have been shown to perform inadequately in terms of throughput and scalability in multi-hop deployments. The key problem with using protocols like IEEE 802.11 is that the link throughput is affected severely due to the exposed terminal problem, uncoordinated contentions, and wasteful backoffs. With the 802.11 MAC protocol, our results show that the capacity falls to about 1/10th for a chain and below 1/20th for a grid with horizontal constant bit rate flows. We have developed the WisperNet MAC and routing protocols, which provide end-to-end QoS guarantees over a multi-hop mesh network. By exploiting the topology information and the fact that fixed wireless nodes separated by 3 hops or more can transmit simultaneously, we eliminate collisions and maximize network utilization. The WisperNet routing protocol performs admission control. We show that the WisperNet MAC protocol can guarantee up to 9 times more capacity than IEEE 802.11, and this capacity remains nearly constant as the network grows. Also included is a performance analysis of different routing policies, and their effect on network utilization."




Multi-hop Routing for Wireless Mesh Networks


Book Description

Wireless Mesh networks have the potential to provide inexpensive and quick access to the internet for military communications, surveillance, education, healthcare and disaster management. This work caters to the growing high-bandwidth demands by providing low delay and high throughput by designing efficient, robust routing algorithms for wireless mesh networks. Chapters 2 and 3 of this dissertation describe adaptive routing algorithms that opportunistically route the packets in the absence of reliable knowledge about channel statistics and the network model. We design two adaptive routing algorithms, Distributed Opportunistic Routing (d-AdaptOR) and No Regret Routing (NRR), which minimize the expected number of transmissions and thus improving the throughput. The remainder of the dissertation concerns with the design routing algorithms to avoid congestion in the network. In Chapter 4, we describe a Distributed Opportunistic Routing algorithm with Congestion Diversity (ORCD) which employs receiver diversity and minimizes end-end delay. In Chapter 5, we present the Congestion Diversity Protocol (CDP), a distributed routing protocol for 802.11-based multi-hop wireless networks that combines important aspects of shortest-path and back-pressure routing to achieve improved end-end delay performance. This work reports on a practical (hardware and software) implementation of CDP in an indoor Wi-Fi testbed.




Wireless Mesh Networking


Book Description

A promising new technology, wireless mesh networks are playing an increasingly important role in the future generations of wireless mobile networks. Characterized by dynamic self-organization, self-configuration, and self-healing to enable quick deployment, easy maintenance, low cost, high scalability, and reliable services, this technology is beco




Mobile Computing and Wireless Networks: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications


Book Description

We live in a wireless society, one where convenience and accessibility determine the efficacy of the latest electronic gadgets and mobile devices. Making the most of these technologies—and ensuring their security against potential attackers—requires increased diligence in mobile technology research and development. Mobile Computing and Wireless Networks: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications brings together a comprehensive range of voices and research in the area of mobile and wireless technologies, exploring the successes and failures, advantages and drawbacks, and benefits and limitations of the technology. With applications in a plethora of different research and topic areas, this multi-volume reference work benefits researchers, service providers, end-users, and information technology professionals. This four-volume reference work includes a diverse array of chapters and authors covering topics such as m-commerce, network ethics, mobile agent systems, mobile learning, communications infrastructure, and applications in fields such as business, healthcare, government, tourism, and more.




Wireless Technologies: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications


Book Description

Contains the latest research, case studies, theories, and methodologies within the field of wireless technologies.




Guide to Wireless Mesh Networks


Book Description

Overview and Goals Wireless communication technologies are undergoing rapid advancements. The last few years have experienced a steep growth in research in the area of wireless mesh networks (WMNs). The attractiveness of WMNs, in general, is attributed to their characteristics such as the ability to dynamically self-organize and self-con?gure, coupled with the ability to maintain mesh connectivity leading, in effect, to low set-up/installation costs, simpler maintenance tasks, and service coverage with high reliability and fault-tolerance. WMNs also support their integration with existing wireless networks such as cellular networks, WLANs, wireless-?delity (Wi-Fi), and worldwide interoperability of microwave access (WiMAX). WMNs have found u- ful applications in a broad range of domains such as broadband home networking, commercial/business networking, and community networking – particularly attr- tive in offering broadband wireless access with low initial installation and set-up costs. Even though WMNs have emerged to be attractive and they hold great promises for our future, there are several challenges that need to be addressed. Some of the wellknownchallenges areattributedtoissuesrelatingtoscalability(signi?cantdrop in throughput with the increase in the number of nodes), multicasting, offering qu- ity of service guarantees, energy ef?ciency, and security. This handbook attempts to provide a comprehensive guide on fundamental key topics coupled with new ideas and results in the areas of WMNs. The book has been prepared keeping in mind that it needs to prove itself to be a valuable resource dealing with both the important core and the specialized issues in WMNs.




ZigBee Network Protocols and Applications


Book Description

Compared with other wireless communication technologies, such as Bluetooth, WiFi, and UWB, ZigBee is a far more reliable, affordable, and energy-efficient option. It is also the only global wireless communication standard for easily deployed, low-power consumption products.ZigBee Network Protocols and Applications provides detailed descriptions of




Wireless Mesh Networks


Book Description

Going beyond classic networking principles and architectures for better wireless performance Written by authors with vast experience in academia and industry, Wireless Mesh Networks provides its readers with a thorough overview and in-depth understanding of the state-of-the-art in wireless mesh networking. It offers guidance on how to develop new ideas to advance this technology, and how to support emerging applications and services. The contents of the book follow the TCP/IP protocol stack, starting from the physical layer. Functionalities and existing protocols and algorithms for each protocol layer are covered in depth. The book is written in an accessible textbook style, and contains supporting materials such as problems and exercises to assist learning. Key Features: Presents an in-depth explanation of recent advances and open research issues in wireless mesh networking, and offers concrete and comprehensive material to guide deployment and product development Describes system architectures and applications of wireless mesh networks (WMNs), and discusses the critical factors influencing protocol design Explores theoretical network capacity and the state-of-the-art protocols related to WMNs Surveys standards that have been specified and standard drafts that are being specified for WMNs, in particular the latest standardization results in IEEE 802.11s, 802.15.5, 802.16 mesh mode, and 802.16 relay mode Includes an accompanying website with PPT-slides, further reading, tutorial material, exercises, and solutions Advanced students on networking, computer science, and electrical engineering courses will find Wireless Mesh Networks an essential read. It will also be of interest to wireless networking academics, researchers, and engineers at universities and in industry.




Security in Wireless Mesh Networks


Book Description

Wireless mesh networks (WMN) encompass a new area of technology set to play an important role in the next generation wireless mobile networks. WMN is characterized by dynamic self-organization, self-configuration, and self-healing to enable flexible integration, quick deployment, easy maintenance, low costs, high scalability, and reliable services.