OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020


Book Description

Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY




OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1971


Book Description

OECD's 1971 Economic Survey of the Belgium examines 1969-70 price performance and main factors behind it; 1971 trends, policies, and prospects; regional problems, policies and regional problems, policies and prospects.




OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1972


Book Description

OECD's 1972 Economic Survey of Belgium examines recent economic trends and policies, prospects for 1972 and the medium-term, and foreign investment, economic growth and export performance.




OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1973


Book Description

OECD's 1973 Economic Survey of Belgium examines the features of the upswing and the economic policy stance, the problem of inflation, and the increase in the current external surplus of the Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union.




OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1975


Book Description

OECD's 1975 Economic Survey of Belgium examines developments in 1974 and early 1975, economic policy, and short-term prospects before drawing a series of policy conclusions.




OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 1974


Book Description

OECD's 1974 Economic Survey of Belgium examines economic developments in 1973 and early 1974, broad lines of economic policy, the impact of the energy crisis and short-term prospects and economic policy problems before drawing conclusions.




OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021


Book Description

The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.




Equity in Education


Book Description

In times of growing economic inequality, improving equity in education becomes more urgent. While some countries and economies that participate in the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) have managed to build education systems where socio-economic status makes less of a difference to students' learning and well-being, every country can do more. Equity in Education: Breaking Down Barriers to Social Mobility shows that high performance and more positive attitudes towards schooling among disadvantaged 15-year-old students are strong predictors of success in higher education and work later on. The report examines how equity in education has evolved over several cycles of the OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). It identifies the policies and practices that can help disadvantaged students succeed academically and feel more engaged at school. Using longitudinal data from five countries (Australia, Canada, Denmark, Switzerland, and the United States), the report also describes the links between a student's performance near the end of compulsory education and upward social mobility - i.e. attaining a higher level of education or working in a higher-status job than one's parents.




Development Centre Studies Chinese Economic Performance in the Long Run


Book Description

The study provides a major reassessment of the scale and scope of China’s resurgence over the past half century, employing quantitative measurement techniques which are standard practice in OECD countries, but which have not hitherto been available for China.




OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2019


Book Description

The new OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook presents the latest trends in performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and provides a comprehensive overview of business conditions and policy frameworks for SMEs and entrepreneurs. This year’s edition provides comparative evidence on business dynamism, productivity growth, wage gaps and export trends by firm size across OECD countries and emerging economies.