OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2021


Book Description

The Spanish economy entered a deep recession in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A strong government response has protected jobs and firms. However, the crisis has exacerbated long-standing structural challenges, such as high unemployment, inequalities and regional disparities.




OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 1963


Book Description

OECD's 1963 Economic Survey of Italy covers output and demand, the internal financial situation, external transactions, and prospects.




OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021


Book Description

The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.




OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 1964


Book Description

OECD's 1964 Economic Survey of Italy examines recent developments and prospects and presents a series of conclusions.




OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 1965


Book Description

OECD's 1965 Economic Survey of Italy examines the 1963-64 recession and its causes and looks at the prospects and policies for re-expansion.




OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020


Book Description

Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY




OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 1969


Book Description

OECD's 1969 Economic Survey of Italy examines the slackening of expansion and reflationary measure, economic developments, trends, and prospects, and draws a series of conclusions.




OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 1967


Book Description

OECD's 1967 Economic Survey of Italy examines recent economic developments and short-term prospect and draws a series of conclusions.




OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 1966


Book Description

OECD's 1966 Economic Survey of Italy examines the recovery from the 1963-64 recession and the present situation and prospect and draws a series of conclusions.




OECD Insights Economic Globalisation Origins and consequences


Book Description

This publication reviews the major turning points in the history of economic integration, and in particular the pace at which it has accelerated since the 1990s. It also considers its impact in four crucial areas, namely employment, development, the environment and financial stability.