OECD Economic Surveys: Spain 2021


Book Description

The Spanish economy entered a deep recession in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A strong government response has protected jobs and firms. However, the crisis has exacerbated long-standing structural challenges, such as high unemployment, inequalities and regional disparities.




OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 1976


Book Description

OECD's 1976 Economic Survey of Italy examines specific features of the present recession, balance of payments, economic policy, and short-term prospects before drawing a series of policy conclusions.




OECD Economic Surveys: France 2021


Book Description

The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.




OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 1977


Book Description

OECD's 1977 Economic Survey of Italy examines recent economic trends, external relations, economic policy in 1976 and the outlook for 1977 before drawing a series of conclusions.




OECD Economic Surveys: Belgium 2020


Book Description

Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement. Ageing will also pressure health care spending and increase demand for long-term care. Policies to contain costs and reduce fragmentation in the system can help maintain access to quality care. Switzerland is well placed to seize the opportunities offered by new technologies. Addressing the barriers to adoption, improving the availability of information and helping workers adapt will enable firms, individuals and governments to reap the benefits of digitalisation. SPECIAL FEATURE: POLICIES FOR AN AGEING SOCIETY




OECD Insights Economic Globalisation Origins and consequences


Book Description

This publication reviews the major turning points in the history of economic integration, and in particular the pace at which it has accelerated since the 1990s. It also considers its impact in four crucial areas, namely employment, development, the environment and financial stability.




OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 1979


Book Description

OECD's 1979 Economic Survey of Italy examines domestic trends in recent years, external adjustment, economic policy and the short-term outlook before drawing a series of policy conclusions.




OECD Economic Surveys


Book Description

- Basic statistics of Greece, 2016 (Numbers in parentheses refer to the OECD average) - Executive summary - Assessment and recommendations - Progress in structural reforms - Boosting investment - Generating employment, raising incomes and addressing poverty




OECD Economic Surveys: South Africa 2010


Book Description

OECD's periodic review of South Africa's economy. This edition features chapters covering moving beyond the crisis and finding a sustainable growth path, strengthening the macroeconomic policy framework, and closing the labour utilisation gap.




OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 2011


Book Description

OECD's periodic economic survey of the Italian economy. This 2011 edition features chapters covering strengthening the economic recovery and fiscal sustainability, the contribution of universities to economic growth, and environmental policy.