Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 28,95 MB
Release : 2021-11-18
Category :
ISBN : 9264891242
The French economy rebounded quickly following the COVID-19 crisis, in particular thanks to the acceleration of the vaccination campaign and strong public support measures. Rapid and effective implementation of the recovery and investment plans would help support stronger and more sustainable growth.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,25 MB
Release : 2019-11-04
Category :
ISBN : 9264748075
Swiss citizens continue to enjoy high living standards on a range of dimensions. Economic growth has slowed but the healthy labour market is still supporting incomes and consumption. However, risks to the outlook are building. Monetary policy has been very accommodative but low interest rates are adding to financial risks. Fiscal policy is sound and debt low. There is scope to make greater use of available fiscal space. Adapting to population ageing is becoming pressing. This trend, along with digital transformation, will bring new opportunities for the economy and society, but challenges as well. Policies have not kept up with rising life expectancy, particularly the statutory retirement age. Updating the pension system and lowering barriers to working longer would ensure that workers continue to receive adequate incomes during retirement.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 46,73 MB
Release : 2019-06-25
Category :
ISBN : 9264883894
Well-being in New Zealand is generally high, although there is room for improvement in incomes, housing affordability, distribution, water quality and GHG emissions. Economic growth is projected to remain around 21⁄2 per cent. The main risks to the outlook are rising trade restrictions and a housing market correction. Labour market reforms have been initiated to increase wages for the low paid but will need to be implemented cautiously to minimise potential adverse effects. Substantial planned increases in bank capital requirements should reduce the expected costs of financial crises but might reduce economic activity.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 42,72 MB
Release : 2019-05-16
Category :
ISBN : 9264312269
The Economic Survey of China assesses the country’s recent macroeconomic performance and proposes policy measures to promote higher-quality growth. Policy recommendations relate to how to integrate product and labour markets and enhance inclusiveness.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 119 pages
File Size : 49,55 MB
Release : 2019-12-17
Category :
ISBN : 9264531718
Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,44 MB
Release : 2019-05-21
Category :
ISBN : 9264319476
This issue includes a general assessment, a special chapter on the effects of digitalisation on productivity and a chapter summarising developments and providing projections for each individual country.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 34,91 MB
Release : 2021-05-27
Category :
ISBN : 9264555803
The Spanish economy entered a deep recession in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. A strong government response has protected jobs and firms. However, the crisis has exacerbated long-standing structural challenges, such as high unemployment, inequalities and regional disparities.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 35,67 MB
Release : 2019-12-24
Category :
ISBN : 9264823514
India has been a growth champion in recent years and has succeeded in taming inflation, the current account deficit and non-performing loans. India's participation in the global economy has risen, with outstanding performances in some services, while the largest diaspora in the world is an asset in developing new markets. India has also lifted many millions of people out of poverty and has made access to housing for all a priority. Ambitious structural reforms -- including better targeted household support, financial inclusion initiatives, the implementation of the Goods and Services Tax, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, the new approach to federalism and the corporate income tax reform -- have played a key role.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 15,60 MB
Release : 2020-07-31
Category :
ISBN : 9264172688
The COVID-19 outbreak is worsening an already fragile economic outlook. Since 2013, growth has been modest and unemployment has been rising. Policy uncertainty has been the main driver of low confidence and subdued investment. Following a sharp fiscal deterioration in recent years, the crisis also heightened debt sustainability challenges.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 42,4 MB
Release : 2020-07-22
Category :
ISBN : 9264913521
Greece’s economy had been expanding by nearly 2% for over three years before the COVID-19 shock. Structural reforms, high primary budget surpluses and debt measures underpinned Greece’s recovery and rising confidence. Then the COVID-19 pandemic struck, abruptly interrupting the recovery and adding new challenges to raising inclusiveness, competitiveness and growth.
