A Charge Pump Architecture with High Power-efficiency and Low Output Ripple Noise in 0.5 [micron] CMOS Process Technology


Book Description

"Modern integrated microsystems have several functional blocks which require different voltages to operate adequately. Charge pump circuits are used to generate different voltages to operate adequately. Charge pump circuits are used to generate different voltage domains for different functional blocks on large integrated microsystems. Charge pump is an inductorless DC-DC converter which generates higher positive voltage or lower negative voltage from the applied reference voltage. The thesis presents a high power-efficiency charge pump architecture with low output ripple noise in AMI 0.5 [micron] CMOS process technology. The switching action of the proposed charge pump architecture is controlled by a dual phase non-overlapping clock system. In order to achieve high power-efficiency, the power losses due to the leakage currents, the finite switch resistance and the imperfect charge transfer between the capacitors are taken into consideration and are minimized by proper switching of the charge transfer switches. The proposed charge pump can operate over the wide input voltage range varying from 3 V to 7 V with the power conversion efficiency of 90%. The loading current drive capability of the proposed charge pump ranges from 0 to 45 mA."--Abstract.




Fully Integrated CMOS Charge Pump Design


Book Description

Due to the continuous power supply reduction, Charge Pumps, also referred to as DC-DC converters, circuits are widely used in integrated circuits (ICs) to generate high voltages for many applications, such as EEP-ROMs, Flash memories for programming and erasing of the floating gate, switched capacitor circuits, operational amplifiers, voltage regulators, LCD drivers, piezoelectricactuators, etc. A charge pump is a kind of DC to DC converter that uses capacitors as energy storage elements to create either a higher or lower voltage power source. The development of the charge pumps is motivated by ever increasing the needs for the small form factor (i.e small size and low weight), high-conversion-efficiency and low costpower management system, which is the best candidate suitable to meet the needs of continuosly shrinking portable electronic devices like MP3 players, cellular phones, PDA's.




IAS '98


Book Description




CMOS


Book Description

This edition provides an important contemporary view of a wide range of analog/digital circuit blocks, the BSIM model, data converter architectures, and more. The authors develop design techniques for both long- and short-channel CMOS technologies and then compare the two.




Pll Performance, Simulation and Design


Book Description

This book is intended for the reader who wishes to gain a solid understanding of Phase Locked Loop architectures and their applications. It provides a unique balance between both theoretical perspectives and practical design trade-offs. Engineers faced with real world design problems will find this book to be a valuable reference providing example implementations, the underlying equations that describe synthesizer behavior, and measured results that will improve confidence that the equations are a reliable predictor of system behavior. New material in the Fourth Edition includes partially integrated loop filter implementations, voltage controlled oscillators, and modulation using the PLL.




Enabling the Internet of Things


Book Description

This book offers the first comprehensive view on integrated circuit and system design for the Internet of Things (IoT), and in particular for the tiny nodes at its edge. The authors provide a fresh perspective on how the IoT will evolve based on recent and foreseeable trends in the semiconductor industry, highlighting the key challenges, as well as the opportunities for circuit and system innovation to address them. This book describes what the IoT really means from the design point of view, and how the constraints imposed by applications translate into integrated circuit requirements and design guidelines. Chapter contributions equally come from industry and academia. After providing a system perspective on IoT nodes, this book focuses on state-of-the-art design techniques for IoT applications, encompassing the fundamental sub-systems encountered in Systems on Chip for IoT: ultra-low power digital architectures and circuits low- and zero-leakage memories (including emerging technologies) circuits for hardware security and authentication System on Chip design methodologies on-chip power management and energy harvesting ultra-low power analog interfaces and analog-digital conversion short-range radios miniaturized battery technologies packaging and assembly of IoT integrated systems (on silicon and non-silicon substrates). As a common thread, all chapters conclude with a prospective view on the foreseeable evolution of the related technologies for IoT. The concepts developed throughout the book are exemplified by two IoT node system demonstrations from industry. The unique balance between breadth and depth of this book: enables expert readers quickly to develop an understanding of the specific challenges and state-of-the-art solutions for IoT, as well as their evolution in the foreseeable future provides non-experts with a comprehensive introduction to integrated circuit design for IoT, and serves as an excellent starting point for further learning, thanks to the broad coverage of topics and selected references makes it very well suited for practicing engineers and scientists working in the hardware and chip design for IoT, and as textbook for senior undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate students ( familiar with analog and digital circuits).




Charge Pump Circuit Design


Book Description

Charge pumps are finding increased attention and diversified usage in the new era of nanometer-generation chips used in different systems. This book explains the different architectures and requirements for an efficient charge pump design and explains each step in detail. It's filled with extra hands-on design information, potential pitfalls to avoid, and practical ideas harnessed from the authors' extensive experience designing charge pumps.







Current Sources and Voltage References


Book Description

Current Sources and Voltage References provides fixed, well-regulated levels of current or voltage within a circuit. These are two of the most important “building blocks “ of analog circuits, and are typically used in creating most analog IC designs. Part 1 shows the reader how current sources are created, how they can be optimized, and how they can be utilized by the OEM circuit designer. The book serves as a “must-have reference for the successful development of precision circuit applications. It shows practical examples using either BJTs, FETs, precision op amps, or even matched CMOS arrays being used to create highly accurate current source designs, ranging from nanoAmps to Amps. In each chapter the most important characteristics of the particular semiconductor type being studied are carefully reviewed. This not only serves as a helpful refresher for experienced engineers, but also as a good foundation for all EE student coursework, and includes device models and relevant equations. Part 2 focuses on semiconductor voltage references, from their design to their various practical enhancements. It ranges from the simple Zener diode to today’s most advanced topologies, including Analog Devices’ XFET® and Intersil’s FGATM (invented while this book was being written). Over 300 applications and circuit diagrams are shown throughout this easy-to-read, practical reference book. * Discusses how to design low-noise, precision current sources using matched transistor pairs. * Explains the design of high power current sources with power MOSFETs * Gives proven techniques to reduce drift and improve accuracy in voltage references.