Policy Horizons and Parliamentary Government


Book Description

This book introduces a new hypothesis concerning the formation and survival of coalition governments in Western European parliamentary democracies, the policy horizon hypothesis. The book finds support for the hypothesis in a wide array of evidence, including findings based on a new survey of experts in West European political systems.




Policy Horizons: Mapping the Global Nexus (Vol-I)


Book Description

"Policy Horizons: Mapping the Global Nexus (Vol-I)" by Arindam Bhattacharya is an authoritative and comprehensive exploration of the intricate dynamics shaping public policy in an increasingly interconnected world. This first volume in a groundbreaking series offers an in-depth analysis of how global forces influence policy formulation, implementation, and evaluation across various domains. Bhattacharya, a distinguished scholar and policy expert, provides readers with a robust framework to understand and navigate the complexities of contemporary governance. The book meticulously examines key areas such as globalization and its impact on policy-making, the balance between security and civil liberties, the challenges of cybersecurity, and the multifaceted nature of counterterrorism. Through a blend of theoretical insights, empirical research, and real-world case studies, Bhattacharya sheds light on the evolving landscape of public policy. His clear and engaging writing style makes complex concepts accessible, ensuring that readers from diverse backgrounds can grasp the nuances of global policy challenges. In "Policy Horizons: Mapping the Global Nexus (Vol-I)," Bhattacharya delves into the importance of democratic governance, exploring how principles like representative democracy, the rule of law, and civic engagement are crucial for ensuring accountable and inclusive governance. He also addresses the persistent challenges posed by institutional weaknesses and fragmentation, highlighting the need for comprehensive reforms to enhance governance effectiveness and resilience. The book underscores the significance of fostering civic engagement and participation, illustrating how civil society organizations play a pivotal role in advocating for social justice, transparency, and accountability. Bhattacharya presents compelling examples, such as Brazil's participatory budgeting program and grassroots movements like Black Lives Matter, to demonstrate the transformative potential of citizen participation in governance. "Policy Horizons: Mapping the Global Nexus (Vol-I)" is not just an academic treatise but a practical guide for policymakers, scholars, and practitioners. It offers actionable insights and recommendations for enhancing policy resilience and responsiveness in the face of global challenges. Bhattacharya's thoughtful analysis and comprehensive approach make this book an indispensable resource for anyone interested in understanding and shaping the future of public policy. As readers immerse themselves in this seminal work, they will gain a deeper appreciation of the interconnectedness of global policy issues and the imperative of collaborative, innovative approaches to governance. This volume sets the stage for the forthcoming "Policy Horizons: Mapping the Global Nexus (Vol-II)," which will continue the exploration with topics such as health policy, education policy, cultural policy, migration policy, energy policy, urbanization, digital governance, and international cooperation. "Policy Horizons: Mapping the Global Nexus (Vol-I)" is a testament to Arindam Bhattacharya's expertise and vision, offering a compelling and timely contribution to the field of public policy. It is a must-read for anyone committed to understanding the forces shaping our world and fostering informed, effective policy solutions.




The State of Open Data


Book Description

It’s been ten years since open data first broke onto the global stage. Over the past decade, thousands of programmes and projects around the world have worked to open data and use it to address a myriad of social and economic challenges. Meanwhile, issues related to data rights and privacy have moved to the centre of public and political discourse. As the open data movement enters a new phase in its evolution, shifting to target real-world problems and embed open data thinking into other existing or emerging communities of practice, big questions still remain. How will open data initiatives respond to new concerns about privacy, inclusion, and artificial intelligence? And what can we learn from the last decade in order to deliver impact where it is most needed? The State of Open Data brings together over 60 authors from around the world to address these questions and to take stock of the real progress made to date across sectors and around the world, uncovering the issues that will shape the future of open data in the years to come.




Three Horizons


Book Description

A practical framework for thinking about the future... and an exploration of 'future consciousness' and how to develop it




Policy Problems and Policy Design


Book Description

Public policy can be considered a design science. It involves identifying relevant problems, selecting instruments to address the problem, developing institutions for managing the intervention, and creating means of assessing the design. Policy design has become an increasingly challenging task, given the emergence of numerous ‘wicked’ and complex problems. Much of policy design has adopted a technocratic and engineering approach, but there is an emerging literature that builds on a more collaborative and prospective approach to design. This book will discuss these issues in policy design and present alternative approaches to design.




Conservation Research, Policy and Practice


Book Description

Discover how conservation can be made more effective through strengthening links between science research, policy and practice. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.




Safeguarding the Bioeconomy


Book Description

Research and innovation in the life sciences is driving rapid growth in agriculture, biomedical science, information science and computing, energy, and other sectors of the U.S. economy. This economic activity, conceptually referred to as the bioeconomy, presents many opportunities to create jobs, improve the quality of life, and continue to drive economic growth. While the United States has been a leader in advancements in the biological sciences, other countries are also actively investing in and expanding their capabilities in this area. Maintaining competitiveness in the bioeconomy is key to maintaining the economic health and security of the United States and other nations. Safeguarding the Bioeconomy evaluates preexisting and potential approaches for assessing the value of the bioeconomy and identifies intangible assets not sufficiently captured or that are missing from U.S. assessments. This study considers strategies for safeguarding and sustaining the economic activity driven by research and innovation in the life sciences. It also presents ideas for horizon scanning mechanisms to identify new technologies, markets, and data sources that have the potential to drive future development of the bioeconomy.




Human Rights Horizons


Book Description

In Human Rights Horizons, one of the world's foremost authorities on human rights and international relations maps out the way to a more just and human global society. Borders are being erased; democracy and capitalism are spreading. The world is rapidly changing, and these changes are opening the door for the promotion of human rights to become and integral part of worldwide politics and law.In his provocative new book, Falk discusses the borderline between the promotion of human rights and the promotion of interventionist and coercive diplomacy. Can the US and the UN find an acceptable balance between unnecessary, protracted violence (Somalia) and simply letting genocide spread (Rwanda)? While looking at specific cases, Falk also sheds important new light on non-Western attitudes toward human rights, the challenge of genocidal politics, the intersection of morality and global security, and the pursuit of international justice. Thoughtful and very accessibly written, Human Rights Horizons clearly presents a path to an original new humanitarian policy for the 21st century.




NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2018


Book Description

This volume contains six studies on current topics in macroeconomics. The first shows that while assuming rational expectations is unrealistic, a finite-horizon forward planning model can yield results similar to those of a rational expectations equilibrium. The second explores the aggregate risk of the U.S. financial sector, and in particular whether it is safer now than before the 2008 financial crisis. The third analyzes “factorless income,” output that is not measured as capital or labor income. Next, a study argues that the financial crisis increased the perceived risk of a very bad economic and financial outcome, and explores the propagation of large, rare shocks. The next paper documents the substantial recent changes in the manufacturing sector and the decline in employment among prime-aged Americans since 2000. The last paper analyzes the dynamic macroeconomic effects of border adjustment taxes.




Success and Failure in Public Governance


Book Description

Why do some policies succeed so well while others, in the same sector or country, fail dramatically? The aim of this book is to answer this question and provide systematic research on the nature, sources and consequences of policy failure. The expert contributors analyse and evaluate the success and failure of four policy areas (Steel, Health Care, Finance, HIV and the Blood Supply) in six European countries, namely France, Germany, the Netherlands, the UK, Spain and Sweden. The book is therefore able to compare success and failure across countries as well as policy areas, enabling a test of a variety of theoretical assumptions about policy making and government.