Protocol for Equipment Verification Testing for Arsenic Removal


Book Description

This document is the study protocol to be used for verification testing of equipment designed to achieve arsenic removal. In order to participate in the equipment verification process, the equipment Manufacturer is requested to adhere to the requirements of this study protocol in developing a Manufacturer Field Operations Document. The final submission of the Manufacturer Field Operations Document shall: (1) include the information requested in this protocol; (2) conform to the format identified herein; and (3) conform to the specific NSF International (NSF) Equipment Verification Testing Plan or Plans related to the statement(s) of capabilities that are to be verified. The Manufacturer Field Operations Document may include more than one Testing Plan. For example, testing might be undertaken to verify performance of a package plant employing coagulation and filtration for arsenic removal and for removal of microbiological and particulate contaminants or for removal of disinfection by-product precursors.




Providing Safe Drinking Water in Small Systems


Book Description

The continued lack of access to adequate amounts of safe drinking water is one of the primary causes of infant morbidity and mortality worldwide and a serious situation which governments, international agencies and private organizations are striving to alleviate. Barriers to providing safe drinking water for rural areas and small communities that must be overcome include the financing and stability of small systems, their operation, and appropriate, cost-effective technologies to treat and deliver water to consumers. While we know how to technically produce safe drinking water, we are not always able to achieve sustainable safe water supplies for small systems in developed and developing countries. Everyone wants to move rapidly to reach the goal of universal safe drinking water, because safe water is the most fundamental essential element for personal and social health and welfare. Without safe water and a safe environment, sustained personal economic and cultural development is impossible. Often small rural systems are the last in the opportunity line. Safe Drinking Water in Small Systems describes feasible technologies, operating procedures, management, and financing opportunities to alleviate problems faced by small water systems in both developed and developing countries. In addition to widely used traditional technologies this reference presents emerging technologies and non-traditional approaches to water treatment, management, sources of energy, and the delivery of safe water.













Water Treatment Manual


Book Description




Safe Water From Every Tap


Book Description

Small communities violate federal requirements for safe drinking water as much as three times more often than cities. Yet these communities often cannot afford to improve their water service. Safe Water From Every Tap reviews the risks of violating drinking water standards and discusses options for improving water service in small communities. Included are detailed reviews of a wide range of technologies appropriate for treating drinking water in small communities. The book also presents a variety of institutional options for improving the management efficiency and financial stability of water systems.




Characterization of Natural Organic Matter in Drinking Water


Book Description

The research reported on here sought to characterize natural organic matter (NOM) in dilute solutions and to isolate it without altering its properties, so that the effect of NOM in drinking water may be considered. Several NOM isolation methods were evaluated, including evaporation, reverse osmosis, nanofiltration, and adsorption. The effects of such isolation procedures on NOM's chemical composition and reactivity were considered. Based on these studies, the report presents conclusions regarding the feasibility and adequacy of in situ and ex situ techniques. Croue is affiliated with Laboratoire de Chimie de l'Eau de l'Environment, Universite de Poiters. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.