Public Institutions and Private Transactions
Author : Andrew Stone
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 41 pages
File Size : 31,15 MB
Release : 1992
Category : Clothing trade
ISBN :
Author : Andrew Stone
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 41 pages
File Size : 31,15 MB
Release : 1992
Category : Clothing trade
ISBN :
Author : Geoff Yates
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : pages
File Size : 26,71 MB
Release : 2010-02-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 1139484192
This overview of a complex and often misunderstood subject takes the reader through the issues that are faced throughout the life cycle of a private equity investment, from the identification of an opportunity, through the various stages of the transaction and the lifetime of the investment, to the eventual exit by the investor. The analysis of key documentation and legal issues covers company law, employment law, pensions, taxation, debt funding and competition law, taking into account recent legal developments such as the Companies Act 2006, the recent emergence of private equity in the UK and the challenges faced by the industry as a result of the financial crisis.
Author : Ian Lienert
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 17,19 MB
Release : 2009-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN :
The real effective exchange rate (REER) is the most commonly used measure for assessing international competitiveness. We develop a methodology to estimate the REER that incorporates two distinctive elements that are not considered in the current literature and apply it to the Mediterranean Quartet (MQ) of Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain, whose common pattern of real appreciation has created concern in policy and academic circles. The two elements that we add to the existing literature are (i) product heterogeneity when identifying each country's international competitors and their weights and (ii) a comprehensive treatment of services exports. Our refined measure suggests a modest reduction in the observed REER gap between the MQ countries and the other euro area countries. In particular, considering product heterogeneity and services exports implies a lower real appreciation from 1998 to 2006 on the order of 2-3 percent for all MQ countries. These are difference-in-difference estimates relative to the results obtained for the rest of the euro area countries using the same methodology.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 28,60 MB
Release : 2005
Category : College freshmen
ISBN :
Author : Manal Fouad
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 34,88 MB
Release : 2021-05-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1513576569
Investment in infrastructure can be a driving force of the economic recovery in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of shrinking fiscal space. Public-private partnerships (PPP) bring a promise of efficiency when carefully designed and managed, to avoid creating unnecessary fiscal risks. But fiscal illusions prevent an understanding the sources of fiscal risks, which arise in all infrastructure projects, and that in PPPs present specific characteristics that need to be addressed. PPP contracts are also affected by implicit fiscal risks when they are poorly designed, particularly when a government signs a PPP contract for a project with no financial sustainability. This paper reviews the advantages and inconveniences of PPPs, discusses the fiscal illusions affecting them, identifies a diversity of fiscal risks, and presents the essentials of PPP fiscal risk management.
Author : Douglass Cecil North
Publisher : Ics Press
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 10,92 MB
Release : 1992
Category : Economic development
ISBN : 9781558152113
Author : Mariana Mazzucato
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 17,81 MB
Release : 2015
Category :
ISBN : 1783085215
List of Tables and Figures; List of Acronyms; Acknowledgements; Introduction: Thinking Big Again; Chapter 1: From Crisis Ideology to the Division of Innovative Labour; Chapter 2: Technology, Innovation and Growth; Chapter 3: Risk-Taking State: From 'De-risking' to 'Bring It On!'; Chapter 4: The US Entrepreneurial State; Chapter 5: The State behind the iPhone; Chapter 6: Pushing vs. Nudging the Green Industrial Revolution; Chapter 7: Wind and Solar Power: Government Success Stories and Technology in Crisis; Chapter 8: Risks and Rewards: From Rotten Apples to Symbiotic Ecosystems; Chapter 9: So.
Author : Robert N. Gross
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 37,39 MB
Release : 2018
Category : Education
ISBN : 0190644575
Americans choose from a dizzying array of schools, loosely categorized as "public" and "private." How did these distinctions emerge, and what do they tell us about the relationship in the United States between public authority and private enterprise? Challenged by the rise of Catholic and other parochial schools in the nineteenth century, states sought to protect the public school monopoly through regulation. Ultimately, however, Robert N. Gross shows how the public policies that resulted produced a stable educational marketplace, where choice flourished.
Author : Harry Anthony Patrinos
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 22,92 MB
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 0821379038
The book offers an overview of international examples, studies, and guidelines on how to create successful partnerships in education. PPPs can facilitate service delivery and lead to additional financing for the education sector as well as expanding equitable access and improving learning outcomes.
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,34 MB
Release : 1992-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0309045908
America's international economic decisions rest to a large degree on the information available to policymakers. Yet the quality of international trade and financial data is in serious doubt. This book reveals how our systems for collecting and analyzing trade data have fallen behind the times-and presents recommendations for new approaches to accuracy and usefulness of these economic data. The volume traces the burgeoning use of international economic data by public and private analysts at a time when the United States is becoming increasingly integrated into the world economy. It also points out problems of capturing new transactions, comparing data from different sources, limited access to the data, and more. This is the first volume to review all three types of U.S. international data-merchandise trade, international services transactions, and capital flows. Highlights include: Specific steps for U.S. agencies to take. Special analyses on improving the accuracy of merchandise trade data, filling data gaps on the fast-growing international services transactions, and understanding structural changes in world capital markets. Comments, complaints, and suggestions from an original survey of more than 100 key users of trade data. This practical volume will be invaluable to policymakers, government officials, business executives, economists, statisticians, and researchers.