Pulse Improvement


Book Description

Advances in molecular biology and genome research in the form of molecular breeding and genetic engineering put forward innovative prospects for improving productivity of many pulses crops. Pathways have been discovered, which include regulatory elements that modulate stress responses (e.g., transcription factors and protein kinases) and functional genes, which guard the cells (e.g., enzymes for generating protective metabolites and proteins). In addition, numerous quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with elevated stress tolerance have been cloned, resulting in the detection of critical genes for stress tolerance. Together these networks can be used to enhance stress tolerance in pulses. This book summarizes recent advances in pulse research for increasing productivity, improving biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, and enhancing nutritional quality.




Pulse Crop Production : Principles and Technologies


Book Description

This book has been designed to provide valuable research information and learning materials for sustained and sequential development of science and technology of pulse production and advanced production technologies available for growing pulses. Voluminous information is now available in some fields, while information and technologies in others are greatly lacking. The important one have been incorporated for benefits of students and research workers




Pulse Foods


Book Description

Pulses are nutritionally diverse crops that can be successfully utilized as a food ingredient or a base for new product development. They provide a natural food grade ingredient that is rich in lysine, dietary fiber, complex carbohydrates, protein and B-vitamins suggesting that pulses can provide a variety of health benefits such as reducing heart disease and diabetes. Interest in the use of pulses and their ingredients in food formulations is growing and several factors are contributing to this drive. Pulse Foods: Processing, Quality and Nutraceutical Applications is the first book to provide up-to-date information on novel and emerging technologies for the processing of whole pulses, techniques for fractionating pulses into ingredients, their functional and nutritional properties, as well as their potential applications, so that the food industry can use this knowledge to incorporate pulses into new food products. - First reference bringing together essential information on the processing technology of pulses - Addresses processing challenges relevant to legume and pulse grain processors - Delivers insights into the current state-of-art and emerging processing technologies - In depth coverage of developments in nutraceutical applications of pulse protein and carbohydrate based foods




A Technique for Obtaining Improved Real-time Holographic Interferometric Data Using Pulse Modulated Illumination


Book Description

Calculations and experiments were performed to show that the fringe patterns on a vibrating structure, as observed using real-time holographic interferometry, has a substantially increased contrast ratio if the laser illumination is amplitude modulated by a sequence of pulses which are synchronized with the vibration. The time and effort required to obtain interferometric data using this method is an order of magnitude less than that needed when using time-average holographic interferograms. Potential applications include experimental studies of fatigue damage, crack detection and propagation, flaw detection in composite and honeycomb structures as well as vibration analysis of structural members.




Legumes for Global Food Security


Book Description







Annals of Surgery


Book Description

Includes the transactions of the American Surgical Association, New York Surgical Society, Philadelphia Academy of Surgery, Southern Surgical Association, Central Surgical Association, and at various times, of other similar organizations.







The Feasibility of Detecting Shock Waves by Pulse Doppler Radar


Book Description

Classical geometric optics estimates of the echo characteristics from both isotropic and directed acoustic shocks are presented together with the detection capability of a typical sensitive pulse Doppler radar (AFCRL Porcupine Doppler) in order to determine the feasibility of detecting large well defined boundaries of refractive index. Both the radar cross-section and the Doppler spectrum of an acoustic shock are sensitive to wind and temperature induced perturbations of the shock surface. For standard deviations in wind and temperature of 0.5 m/sec and 1C, the theoretical values of the maximum radar cross-section and minimum Doppler spectral width of a typical directed shock of 50 meters radius are found to be 0.0008 sq cm and 58 cps respectively. This target cross-section is about 6 dB stronger than the minimum cross-section detectable by the Porcupine radar at a range of only 1.8 kilometers. At this range, the presence of a weak signal may be completely masked by the presence of strong ground clutter signals. Signal processing techniques which improve the mean square to noise ratio and provide sub-clutter visibility are therefore crucial to the success of the experiment. Moreover, the sensitivity of the radar cross-section and the Doppler spectrum to wind and temperature perturbations restricts the experiments to calm conditions. (Author).




Advanced Pulse-Width-Modulation: With Freedom to Optimize Power Electronics Converters


Book Description

This book is a technical publication for students, scholars and engineers in electrical engineering, focusing on the pulse-width-modulation (PWM) technologies in power electronics area. Based on an introduction of basic PWM principles this book analyzes three major challenges for PWM on system performance: power losses, voltage/current ripple and electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise, and the lack of utilization of control freedoms in conventional PWM technologies. Then, the model of PWM's impact on system performance is introduced, with the current ripple prediction method for voltage source converter as example. With the prediction model, two major advanced PWM methods are introduced: variable switching frequency PWM and phase-shift PWM, which can reduce the power losses and EMI for the system based on the prediction model. Furthermore, the advanced PWM can be applied in advanced topologies including multilevel converters and paralleled converters. With more control variables in the advanced topologies, performance of PWM can be further improved. Also, for the special problem for common-mode noise, this book introduces modified PWM method for reduction. Especially, the paralleled inverters with advanced PWM can achieve good performance for the common-mode noise reduction. Finally, the implementation of PWM technologies in hardware is introduced in the last part.