Oregon Blue Book


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Guidelines for Public Expenditure Management


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Traditionally, economics training in public finances has focused more on tax than public expenditure issues, and within expenditure, more on policy considerations than the more mundane matters of public expenditure management. For many years, the IMF's Public Expenditure Management Division has answered specific questions raised by fiscal economists on such missions. Based on this experience, these guidelines arose from the need to provide a general overview of the principles and practices observed in three key aspects of public expenditure management: budget preparation, budget execution, and cash planning. For each aspect of public expenditure management, the guidelines identify separately the differing practices in four groups of countries - the francophone systems, the Commonwealth systems, Latin America, and those in the transition economies. Edited by Barry H. Potter and Jack Diamond, this publication is intended for a general fiscal, or a general budget, advisor interested in the macroeconomic dimension of public expenditure management.




General Explanations of the Administration's Revenue Proposals


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This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.




Strategic Business Decisions for Sustainable Development


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It is our pleasure to present the proceedings of the International Conference that was held on 1 st and 2nd March 2023 at Department of Commerce, B.S. Abdur Rahman Crescent Institute of Science and Technology, Vandalur, Chennai. This conference provided a platform for researchers, academics, professionals, and industrialist from various fields to come together and share their research findings, innovative ideas, and experiences. The theme of the conference was "Management, Accounting, Banking, Economics and Business Research for Sustainable Developmentā€, which attracted a diverse range of research papers, presentations and active participations. The conference was a great success, and we received an overwhelming response from participants across the globe. The conference proceedings contain papers that have been thoroughly reviewed by a panel of experts in their respective fields. These papers have undergone a rigorous peer-review process to ensure their quality and relevance to the conference theme. The proceedings cover a wide range of topics, including but not limited to the field of commerce. The papers presented in these proceedings reflect the latest developments and advancements in the field. They provide valuable insights and offer practical solutions to real-world problems. The proceedings also serve as an excellent reference for researchers, scholars, and practitioners who are interested in pursuing further research in the field.




Budget Options


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Program Development in the 21st Century


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The most in-depth examination of mental health program development available today Offering practical strategies and tools readers can use on the job, this comprehensive book covers the practices, conditions, and legislative issues that affect program development. Using a unique 14-step model, the author guides readers through every stage of the process, from identifying a need, establishing a research basis, and designing the clinical program through implementing, evaluating, and sustaining the program. This valuable work captures the most significant changes that have occurred in human services and mental health program development over the last decade and demonstrates the need for mental health professionals to be well versed in business, management, and research as well as in clinical skills.




Rural Development


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Bangladesh


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Jointly, the World Bank and the Government of Albania undertook an assessment of poverty, conducted in a qualitative manner, to gain information that could guide policy development and resource allocation. The research was conducted through a series of focus groups, interviews, and surveys that permitted community members in ten areas within Albania, to define poverty in their own terms. During the ten years of reform, Albania has been buffeted by set backs which led fully 40% of respondents to indicate that socioeconomic conditions have worsened during that period. While informal coping mechanisms have been developed in many communities, these are under stress and threaten to give way. The study suggests that a poverty reduction strategy must, at the very least, include improvements in government management, employment opportunities, provision of social services, infrastructure development, and public security.







OECD Development Policy Tools Using Extractive Revenues for Sustainable Development Policy Guidance for Resource-rich Countries


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Transforming natural finite assets into human, social and physical capital is a key challenge for natural resource-rich countries. This report distils related lessons from the OECD Policy Dialogue on Natural Resource-based Development on natural resource revenue management and spending for sustainable development.