Rudiments of Algebraic Geometry


Book Description

Aimed at advanced undergraduate students of mathematics, this concise text covers the basics of algebraic geometry. Topics include affine spaces, projective spaces, rational curves, algebraic sets with group structure, more. 1963 edition.




Rudiments of Calculus


Book Description

This book presents what in our opinion constitutes the basis of the theory of the mu-calculus, considered as an algebraic system rather than a logic. We have wished to present the subject in a unified way, and in a form as general as possible. Therefore, our emphasis is on the generality of the fixed-point notation, and on the connections between mu-calculus, games, and automata, which we also explain in an algebraic way. This book should be accessible for graduate or advanced undergraduate students both in mathematics and computer science. We have designed this book especially for researchers and students interested in logic in computer science, comuter aided verification, and general aspects of automata theory. We have aimed at gathering in a single place the fundamental results of the theory, that are currently very scattered in the literature, and often hardly accessible for interested readers. The presentation is self-contained, except for the proof of the Mc-Naughton's Determinization Theorem (see, e.g., [97]. However, we suppose that the reader is already familiar with some basic automata theory and universal algebra. The references, credits, and suggestions for further reading are given at the end of each chapter.




Introduction to Algebraic Geometry


Book Description

Author Serge Lang defines algebraic geometry as the study of systems of algebraic equations in several variables and of the structure that one can give to the solutions of such equations. The study can be carried out in four ways: analytical, topological, algebraico-geometric, and arithmetic. This volume offers a rapid, concise, and self-contained introductory approach to the algebraic aspects of the third method, the algebraico-geometric. The treatment assumes only familiarity with elementary algebra up to the level of Galois theory. Starting with an opening chapter on the general theory of places, the author advances to examinations of algebraic varieties, the absolute theory of varieties, and products, projections, and correspondences. Subsequent chapters explore normal varieties, divisors and linear systems, differential forms, the theory of simple points, and algebraic groups, concluding with a focus on the Riemann-Roch theorem. All the theorems of a general nature related to the foundations of the theory of algebraic groups are featured.




Simplified Basic Algebra


Book Description

If you have bought any of my books on Simplified Algebra (Volume 1 to 4), then this book might not be for you because this book is an edited version with some corrections and inclusion of solutions to the exercises. However, if you have not bought any of my books on Simplified Algebra (Volume 1 to 4), then you will find this book very useful for learning the basics of Algebra. Simplified Basic Algebra: A Self-Teaching Book for High Schools and Colleges provides an easy way to gain a solid understanding of the basics of algebra in Mathematics. Assuming no background knowledge of the subject, this clear and self teaching guide explains solved problems in ways that are easy to understand. Exercises are given at the end of each chapter for students to use to asses their understanding of the topic. Solutions to the exercises are provided at the end of the book. This maths book is an ideal resource for high school students and college students taking algebra courses, for students taking higher level courses needing to refresh their knowledge, and for those preparing for admission and need to take entrance test or exam. Topics covered in this e-book include: Basic arithmetic operations Laws of indices Linear and quadratic equations Change of subject of formulae Simultaneous equations Word problems forming linear, simultaneous and quadratic equations Introductory logical reasoning Variation Linear and quadratic inequality Introductory vector algebra ...and more! A self-guided approach which enables you to move through the material at your own pace―gradually building upon your knowledge while you strengthen your critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This powerful learning resource features: A step-by-step method proven to increase your understanding of the fundamental concepts in algebra Emphasis on important basics, with clear explanations to ensure that you comprehend the material quickly Many worked examples with concise, student-friendly approach to the worked examples Exercises at the end of each chapter. Solutions to the exercises are at the end of the book so that students can asses their understanding of each topic. Simplified Basic Algebra: A Self-Teaching Book for High Schools and Colleges breaks down difficult calculations into simpler steps. Whether you are studying Algebra in school and you are looking for a little help making sense of what is being taught in class, or you are just into learning new things, Simplified Basic Algebra gets you rolling with all the basics you need. This worked examples-packed math book puts you on the fast-track to mastering the basics of algebra.




Algebra


Book Description

as a student." --Book Jacket.




Basic Algebra


Book Description

Basic Algebra and Advanced Algebra systematically develop concepts and tools in algebra that are vital to every mathematician, whether pure or applied, aspiring or established. Together, the two books give the reader a global view of algebra and its role in mathematics as a whole. The presentation includes blocks of problems that introduce additional topics and applications to science and engineering to guide further study. Many examples and hundreds of problems are included, along with a separate 90-page section giving hints or complete solutions for most of the problems.




A Book of Abstract Algebra


Book Description

Accessible but rigorous, this outstanding text encompasses all of the topics covered by a typical course in elementary abstract algebra. Its easy-to-read treatment offers an intuitive approach, featuring informal discussions followed by thematically arranged exercises. This second edition features additional exercises to improve student familiarity with applications. 1990 edition.




Basic Algebra I


Book Description

A classic text and standard reference for a generation, this volume covers all undergraduate algebra topics, including groups, rings, modules, Galois theory, polynomials, linear algebra, and associative algebra. 1985 edition.




Armchair Algebra


Book Description

The principles of algebra were founded by al-Khwarizmi many centuries ago, in a time when mankind had no calculators, computers, or electronic gadgets. There were no telephones and the only means of communication was by messenger on horseback and boat. Yet the usefulness of algebra in almost every walk of life involving numbers has ensured not only its survival but also its continued development right up to the present day. Armchair Algebra is a collection of problems, some with a very practical application, others designed as purely theoretical puzzles, that will offer something of interest to everyone. Each section is written in an easy-to-follow format and guides the reader progressively through this fascinating subject. Understand algebra, and all other branches of mathematics and arithmetic will suddenly open up in front of you. Armchair Algebra starts with a section of Algebra Basics, which provides topic-specific introductions to all of the basic theories and skills you’ll need for the exercises contained throughout the book. Each subsequent section consists of a combination of exercises, profiles, and background information on a range of fascinating subjects.