Book Description
No Marketing Blurb
Author : Paul R. Josephson
Publisher : Humanity Books
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 32,24 MB
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN :
No Marketing Blurb
Author : Loren R. Graham
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 44,9 MB
Release : 1993
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521287890
By the 1980s the Soviet scientific establishment had become the largest in the world, but very little of its history was known in the West. What has been needed for many years in order to fill that gap in our knowledge is a history of Russian and Soviet science written for the educated person who would like to read one book on the subject. This book has been written for that reader. The history of Russian and Soviet science is a story of remarkable achievements and frustrating failures. That history is presented here in a comprehensive form, and explained in terms of its social and political context. Major sections include the tsarist period, the impact of the Russian Revolution, the relationship between science and Soviet society, and the strengths and weaknesses of individual scientific disciplines. The book also discusses the changes brought to science in Russia and other republics by the collapse of communism in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
Author : Maria Rogacheva
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 39,53 MB
Release : 2017-07-10
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1107196361
A major new contribution to understanding the transition of Soviet society from Stalinism to a more humane model of socialism.
Author : Simon Ings
Publisher : Open Road + Grove/Atlantic
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 27,90 MB
Release : 2017-02-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 0802189865
“One of the finest, most gripping surveys of the history of Russian science in the twentieth century.” —Douglas Smith, author of Former People: The Final Days of the Russian Aristocracy Stalin and the Scientists tells the story of the many gifted scientists who worked in Russia from the years leading up to the revolution through the death of the “Great Scientist” himself, Joseph Stalin. It weaves together the stories of scientists, politicians, and ideologues into an intimate and sometimes horrifying portrait of a state determined to remake the world. They often wreaked great harm. Stalin was himself an amateur botanist, and by falling under the sway of dangerous charlatans like Trofim Lysenko (who denied the existence of genes), and by relying on antiquated ideas of biology, he not only destroyed the lives of hundreds of brilliant scientists, he caused the death of millions through famine. But from atomic physics to management theory, and from radiation biology to neuroscience and psychology, these Soviet experts also made breakthroughs that forever changed agriculture, education, and medicine. A masterful book that deepens our understanding of Russian history, Stalin and the Scientists is a great achievement of research and storytelling, and a gripping look at what happens when science falls prey to politics. Longlisted for the Baillie Gifford Prize for Non-Fiction in 2016 A New York Times Book Review “Paperback Row” selection “Ings’s research is impressive and his exposition of the science is lucid . . . Filled with priceless nuggets and a cast of frauds, crackpots and tyrants, this is a lively and interesting book, and utterly relevant today.” —The New York Times Book Review “A must read for understanding how the ideas of scientific knowledge and technology were distorted and subverted for decades across the Soviet Union.” —The Washington Post
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 47,29 MB
Release : 2004-03-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0309090938
This report is intended to provide a brief historical perspective of the evolution of the interacademy program during the past half-century, recognizing that many legacies of the Soviet era continue to influence government approaches in Moscow and Washington and to shape the attitudes of researchers toward bilateral cooperation in both countries (of special interest is the changing character of the program during the age of perestroika (restructuring) in the late 1980s in the Soviet Union); to describe in some detail the significant interacademy activities from late 1991, when the Soviet Union fragmented, to mid-2003; and to set forth lessons learned about the benefits and limitations of interacademy cooperation and to highlight approaches that have been successful in overcoming difficulties of implementation.
Author : Hiroshi Ichikawa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 42,73 MB
Release : 2018-09-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1351374222
The 1950s were a vital time in the history of science. In accordance with the intensification of the Cold War, many scientific talents were mobilized to several military-related research and development projects not only in the United States, but also in the Soviet Union. Contrary to the expectation of General Leslie Groves, a leader of the Manhattan Project, the Soviet Union succeeded in their nuclear weapon development in a very short time. And then, by the end of the decade, mankind reached the dawn of the Atomic Age proper with the beginning of the operation of the world’s first civil nuclear power plant in Obninsk in 1954. The risky and costly developments of new weapons such as rockets, jet warplanes, and computers were achieved by the Soviet Union in a very short time after World War II in spite of the heavy economic damage caused by the battles with German troops in Soviet territory. Why were such a great number of scientific talents mobilized to various Soviet Cold War research and development projects? What were the true natures, and real consequences of the rushed Cold War projects? How did Soviet scientists approach the nuclear age? Thanks to the study of formerly classified Soviet archives, a more nuanced view of Soviet society has become possible. To resolve the above-mentioned questions, Ichikawa analyses the complicated interactions among various factors, including the indigenous contradictions in the historical development of science in the Soviet Union; conflicts among the related interest groups; relationships with the political leadership and the military, the role of ideology and others.
Author : Dzhermen Mikhaĭlovich Gvishiani
Publisher : Pergamon
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 23,65 MB
Release : 1980
Category : Science
ISBN :
Includes a chapter on automation & man.
Author : Loren R. Graham
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 17,63 MB
Release : 1998
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780804729857
Describes the impact of Russian scientific research on science in the United States
Author : Loren R. Graham
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 42,37 MB
Release : 2008-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 0253219884
This analysis of Russian science shows how the Russian science establishment was one of the largest in the world boasting a world-leading space programme and Nobel prizes. However, when the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991 the financial supports for the community were eliminated resulting in a 'brain drain'.
Author : Ethan Pollock
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 30,31 MB
Release : 2006
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780691124674
Introduction: Stalin, science, and politics after the Second World War -- "A Marxist should not write like that": the crisis on the "philosophical front" -- "The future belongs to Michurin": the agricultural academy session of 1948 -- "We can always shoot them later": physics, politics, and the atomic bomb -- "Battles of opinions and open criticism": Stalin intervenes in linguistics -- "Attack the detractors with certainty of total success": the Pavlov session of 1950 -- "Everyone is waiting": Stalin and the economic problems of communism -- Conclusion: science and the fate of the Stalinist system.