Seminars on Scientific Foundation of Medium Range Weather Forecasts
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 12,51 MB
Release : 1975
Category : Numerical weather forecasting
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 12,51 MB
Release : 1975
Category : Numerical weather forecasting
ISBN :
Author : D.M. Burridge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 48,64 MB
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642821324
Forecasting the weather for the long and medium range is a difficult and scientifically challenging problem. Since the first operational weather prediction by numerical methods was carried out (on the BESK computer in Stockholm, Sweden, 1954) . there has been an ever accelerating development in computer technology. Hand in hand has followed a tremendous increase in the complexity of the atmospheric models used for weather prediction. The ability of these models to predict future states of the atmosphere has also increased rapidly, both due to model development and due to more accurate and plentiful observations of the atmosphere to define the initial . state for model integrations. It may however be argued on theoretical grounds that even if we have an almost perfect model with almost perfect initial data, we will never be able to make an accurate weather prediction more than a few weeks ahead. This is due to the inherent instability of the atmosphere and work in this field was pioneered by E. Lorenz. It is generally referred to as atmospheric predict ability and in the opening chapter of this book Professor Lorenz gives us an overview of the problem of atmospheric predictability. The contributions to this book were originally presented at the 1981 ECMWF Seminar (ECMWF - European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts) which was held at ECMWF in Reading, England, in September 1981.
Author : Austin Woods
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 27,70 MB
Release : 2005-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 0387269290
This book provides an overview of the early years of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, and reviews the work of the institute over the past 30 years, describing along the way the European approach to medium-range weather forecasting. Its combination of historical view and scientific insight is unique.
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 31,60 MB
Release : 1978
Category : Weights and measures
ISBN :
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 24,52 MB
Release : 2005-05-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 030909609X
The National Academies' Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate (BASC) held a workshop to explore and evaluate current efforts to model physical processes of coupled atmosphere-land-ocean (A-L-O) models. Numerical models of the atmosphere and ocean are central to weather prediction, research, and education. Although great strides have been made over the past few decades in understanding the atmosphere and ocean, modeling capabilities, and numerical A-L-O simulations, some unresolved processes in the models do not adequately represent knowledge of the underlying physics. Moreover, there is evidence that further progress in numerical simulations is being impeded by the slow pace of improvement in the representation of key physical processes in the models and the fact that geophysical flow models are not receiving the attention needed to make these tools more useful and accurate. These models often are used to predict future events, so it is imperative that their underlying physical processes be represented as robustly as possible. During the workshop, the parameterization of physical processes in A-L-O models was addressed, including associated errors, testing, and efforts to improve the use of parameterizations. Participants also examined intellectual and scientific challenges in modeling and highlighted the idea that some of the key impediments to progress in representing physical processes are primarily cultural in nature.
Author : Andrew Robertson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 47,78 MB
Release : 2018-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 012811715X
The Gap Between Weather and Climate Forecasting: Sub-seasonal to Seasonal Prediction is an ideal reference for researchers and practitioners across the range of disciplines involved in the science, modeling, forecasting and application of this new frontier in sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction. It provides an accessible, yet rigorous, introduction to the scientific principles and sources of predictability through the unique challenges of numerical simulation and forecasting with state-of-science modeling codes and supercomputers. Additional coverage includes the prospects for developing applications to trigger early action decisions to lessen weather catastrophes, minimize costly damage, and optimize operator decisions. The book consists of a set of contributed chapters solicited from experts and leaders in the fields of S2S predictability science, numerical modeling, operational forecasting, and developing application sectors. The introduction and conclusion, written by the co-editors, provides historical perspective, unique synthesis and prospects, and emerging opportunities in this exciting, complex and interdisciplinary field. - Contains contributed chapters from leaders and experts in sub-seasonal to seasonal science, forecasting and applications - Provides a one-stop shop for graduate students, academic and applied researchers, and practitioners in an emerging and interdisciplinary field - Offers a synthesis of the state of S2S science through the use of concrete examples, enabling potential users of S2S forecasts to quickly grasp the potential for application in their own decision-making - Includes a broad set of topics, illustrated with graphic examples, that highlight interdisciplinary linkages
Author : Earl R. Kreins
Publisher :
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 17,98 MB
Release : 1979
Category : Climatology
ISBN :
Author : Pauline H. Gurewitz
Publisher :
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 31,71 MB
Release : 1978
Category : Hydraulic engineering
ISBN :
Author :
Publisher :
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 32,14 MB
Release : 2004
Category : Meteorology
ISBN :
Author : Herbert Bishop Keller
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 21,8 MB
Release : 1978
Category : Fluid dynamics
ISBN : 9780821813317