Plasmonics: Theory and Applications


Book Description

This contributed volume summarizes recent theoretical developments in plasmonics and its applications in physics, chemistry, materials science, engineering, and medicine. It focuses on recent advances in several major areas of plasmonics including plasmon-enhanced spectroscopies, light scattering, many-body effects, nonlinear optics, and ultrafast dynamics. The theoretical and computational methods used in these investigations include electromagnetic calculations, density functional theory calculations, and nonequilibrium electron dynamics calculations. The book presents a comprehensive overview of these methods as well as their applications to various current problems of interest.




Coherent X-Ray Optics


Book Description

X-ray optics is undergoing a renaissance, which may be paralleled to that experienced by visible-light optics following the invention of the laser. The associated surge of activity in "coherent" x-ray optics has been documented in this monograph, the first of its type in the field.




Natural Focusing and Fine Structure of Light


Book Description

A new kind of optics has grown up during the last 25 years. Geometrical optics has been studied for centuries (the law of reflection was known to the ancient Greeks) and wave optics (heralded by Huygens' Treatise on Light) has been studied for more than 300 years. But in the mid 1970s it began to be understood that when natural processes focus light, as when sunlight is reflected from the sea at sunset, the light caustics that are produced have a systematic behavior previously unrecognized. Natural Focusing and Fine Structure of Light: Caustics and Wave Dislocations provides a definitive account of how classical optics has been reconstructed in a modern way by emphasizing the hierarchy of singularities that exists in light fields. The book discusses the singularities of geometrical optics and their systematization by catastrophe theory. It explores the diffraction patterns associated with caustics that are dominated by wave dislocations, line singularities of the phase, and analogous to crystal dislocations. The book is a perfect blend of mathematics and physics, combining theory, computer simulation, and beautiful experimental photographs of the phenomena studied.







International Conference on Singular Optics


Book Description

These papers were taken from a conference on singular optics. They address topics such as: paraxial beams of spinning light; diffraction catastrophes and wave caustics of multimode fibres; and visualization of the phase singularities in wavefront sensors.




In Memory of Akira Tonomura


Book Description

This memorial volume in honor of Dr Akira Tonomura is to commemorate his enormous contributions to fundamental physics in addition to the basic technology of electron microscopy. Dr Tonomura passed away on May 2, 2012 at the age of 70. He was Fellow of Hitachi, Ltd., Group Director of Single Quantum Dynamics Research Group of RIKEN, Principal Investigator of the FIRST Tonomura Project, and Professor of Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University. The book consists of: 1) contributions from distinguished physicists, who participated in the OC Tonomura FIRST International Symposium on Electron Microscopy and Gauge FieldsOCO planned by Tonomura himself and held in Tokyo on May 9OCo10, 2012, and 2) reprints of key papers by Tonomura and his team. Invited speakers at this Symposium include Chen Ning Yang and other distinguished physicists such as Yakir Aharonov, Gordon Baym, Christian Colliex, Anthony J Leggett, Naoto Nagaosa, Nobuyuki Osakabe and Masahito Ueda. This OC memorialOCO Symposium was originally planned to commemorate the start of the Japanese-government-sponsored FIRST Tonomura Project to construct the 1.2 MV holography electron microscope capable of observing quantum phenomena in the microscopic world. In addition, the book includes contributions from participants of the past ISQM-Tokyo symposia held at Hitachi and from Tonomura''s longtime friends, including Michael Berry, Jerome Friedman, Hidetoshi Fukuyama, Joseph Imry, Yoshinori Tokura, Jaw-Shen Tsai, and Anton Zeilinger. The co-editors are Kazuo Fujikawa, Tonomura''s longtime friend, and Yoshimasa A Ono who is Tonomura''s associate at Hitachi Advanced Research Laboratory and now in the FIRST Tonomura Project. Contents: My Dream of Ultimate Holography Electron Microscope (Akira Tonomura); Biography of Akira Tonomura (April 1942 OCo May 2012) (Nobuyuki Osakabe); Tonomura FIRST International Symposium on OC Electron Microscopy and Gauge FieldsOCO (Yoshimasa A Ono); Recollections of Akira Tonomura: Thank You and Farewell to Tonomura-kun (Hidetoshi Fukuyama); Remembering Akira Tonomura (Michael Berry); Akira Tonomura: An Experimental Visionary (Anton Zeilinger); Dr. Akira Tonomura: Master of Experimental Physics (Kazuo Fujikawa); Gauge Theory and Aharonov-Bohm Effect: Topology and Gauge Theory in Physics (Chen Ning Yang); On the Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Why Heisenberg Captures Nonlocality Better Than SchrAdinger (Yakir Aharonov); How the Test of Aharonov-Bohm Effect was Initiated at Hitachi Laboratory (Nobuyuki Osakabe); Some Reflections Concerning Geometrical Phases (Anthony J Leggett and Yiruo Lin); Mesoscopic Aharonov-Bohm Interferometers: Decoherence and Thermoelectric Transport (Ora Entin-Wohlman, Amnon Aharony and Yoseph Imry); Spin Textures and Gauge Fields in Frustrated Magnets (Naoto Nagaosa and Yoshinori Tokura); Gauge Theory and Artificial Spin Ices: Imaging Emergent Monopoles with Electron Microscopy (Shawn D Pollard and Yimei Zhu); Do Dispersionless Forces Exist? (Herman Batelaan and Scot McGregor); Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Geometric Phases OCo Exact and Approximate Topology (Kazuo Fujikawa); A Brief Overview and Topological Aspects of Gaseous Bose-Einstein Condensates (Masahito Ueda); Application of Electron Microscopy to Quantum Mechanics and Materials Sciences: Mapping Electric Fields with Inelastic Electrons in a Transmission Electron Microscope (Christian Colliex); OC The Picture is My LifeOCO (Shuji Hasegawa); Direct Observation of Electronically Phase-Separated Charge Density Waves in Lu 2 Ir 3 Si 5 by Transmission Electron Microscopy (Cheng-Hsuan Chen); Basic Discoveries in Electromagnetic Field Visualization (Daisuke Shindo); Nanomagnetism Visualized by Electron Holography (Hyun Soon Park); Quantum Physics: Probing the Proton with Electron Microscopy (Jerome I Friedman); Hanbury BrownOCoTwiss Interferometry with Electrons: Coulomb vs. Quantum Statistics (Gordon Baym and Kan Shen); Vortex Molecules in Thin Films of Layered Superconductors (Alexander I Buzdin); Coherent Quantum Phase Slip (Jaw-Shen Tsai); Coherency of Spin Precession in Metallic Lateral Spin Valves (YoshiChika Otani, Hiroshi Idzuchi and Yasuhiro Fukuma); Transverse Relativistic Effects in Paraxial Wave Interference (Konstantin Y Bliokh, Yana V Izdebskaya and Franco Nori). Readership: Graduate students and researchers in physics, materials science and related fields."




The Angular Momentum of Light


Book Description

The first comprehensive and authoritative coverage of the angular momentum of light, illustrating both its theoretical and applied aspects.




Progress in Optics


Book Description

In the forty-eight years that have gone by since the first volume of Progress in Optics was published, optics has become one of the most dynamic fields of science. The volumes in this series which have appeared up to now contain more than 300 review articles by distinguished research workers, which have become permanent records for many important developments. - 3D optical microscopy - Transformation optics and geometry of light - Photorefractive solitons - Stimulated scattering effects - Optical vortices and polarization singularities - Quantum feedforward control of light




Optical Angular Momentum


Book Description

Spin angular momentum of photons and the associated polarization of light has been known for many years. However, it is only over the last decade or so that physically realizable laboratory light beams have been used to study the orbital angular momentum of light. In many respects, orbital and spin angular momentum behave in a similar manner, but t




Advances in Speckle Metrology and Related Techniques


Book Description

Speckle metrology includes various optical techniques that are based on the speckle fields generated by reflection from a rough surface or by transmission through a rough diffuser. These techniques have proven to be very useful in testing different materials in a non-destructive way. They have changed dramatically during the last years due to the development of modern optical components, with faster and more powerful digital computers, and novel data processing approaches. This most up-to-date overview of the topic describes new techniques developed in the field of speckle metrology over the last decade, as well as applications to experimental mechanics, material science, optical testing, and fringe analysis.