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Sodium Polyacrylate Production Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Polyacrylate E21A

Author : Intratec

Publisher : Intratec

Page : 101 pages

File Size : 23,85 MB

Release : 2019-09-17

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN :

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Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Sodium Polyacrylate production from glacial acrylic acid and sodium hydroxide. In this process, acrylic acid is partially neutralized by sodium hydroxide, yielding a solution of sodium acrylate monomers, which is subsequently polymerized to Sodium Polyacrylate. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6727345, issued to Nippon Shokubai in 2004 (2) US Patent 8742026, issued to BASF in 2014 Keywords: Superabsorbent Polymer, SAP, NaOH, Slush Powder, Saponification



Sodium Hydroxide via Lime-Soda Process - Cost Analysis - Sodium Hydroxide E21A

Author : Intratec

Publisher : Intratec

Page : 102 pages

File Size : 50,95 MB

Release : 2019-09-17

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN :

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Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Sodium Hydroxide production from lime and sodium carbonate. The process examined is a conventional lime-soda process. In this process, calcium hydroxide is generated by treating lime (calcium oxide) with water. Then, calcium hydroxide reacts with soda ash (sodium carbonate) forming sodium hydroxide and Calcium Carbonate. Precipitated calcium carbonate, in solid form, and Sodium Hydroxide solution (50 wt%) are obtained as final products. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Hou, T.P., "Manufacture of Soda: With Special Reference to the Ammonia Process", 1942 Keywords: Hydrated Lime, Slaked Lime, Slake, Calcium Oxide, Lime-Soda Process



Cumene Production Process - Cost Analysis - Cumene E21A

Author : Intratec

Publisher : Intratec

Page : 102 pages

File Size : 24,42 MB

Release : 2019-09-17

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN :

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This report presents a cost analysis of Cumene production from benzene and chemical grade (CG) propylene. The process examined is a typical alkylation process using a zeolite catalyst. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Propene, Zeolite



Phenylchlorosilanes Production Process - Cost Analysis - Chlorosilanes E21A

Author : Intratec

Publisher : Intratec

Page : 102 pages

File Size : 10,81 MB

Release : 2019-09-17

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN :

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Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Phenylmethyldichlorosilanes production from benzenes and hydrosilanes. In this batch process, benzene and methyldichlorosilane are mixed with a boron trichloride solution - which works as catalyst for the reaction. Phenylmethyldichlorosilane is recovered from the reaction product mixture by means of distillation columns. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Siloxanes, silicone, silanes



Pentaerythritol Production Process - Cost Analysis - PER E21A

Author : Intratec

Publisher : Intratec

Page : 102 pages

File Size : 17,24 MB

Release : 2019-09-17

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN :

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Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Pentaerythritol (PER) production starting from methanol and acetaldehyde. In this process, methanol is converted to Formaldehyde over a silver catalyst. The reaction product is distilled for methanol removal and recycle. The final product obtained is Formalin, a 37 wt% Formaldehyde solution, which is then combined with acetaldehyde for generating Pentaerythritol. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PER, polyol, neopolyol esters, Formalin, silver catalyst, Uhde Inventa Fischer, EMS, formaldehyde solution, incomplete conversion



Siloxanes Production Process - Cost Analysis - Siloxanes E21A

Author : Intratec

Publisher : Intratec

Page : 102 pages

File Size : 50,37 MB

Release : 2019-09-17

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN :

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Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Hexamethyldisiloxane production. The process examined is a typical trimethylchlorosilane hydrolysis. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Silicone, silane hydrolysis, siloxane, polysiloxane, silicone fluid, linear siloxane



Silicone Fluids Production Process - Cost Analysis - Silicone E21A

Author : Intratec

Publisher : Intratec

Page : 102 pages

File Size : 41,75 MB

Release : 2019-09-17

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN :

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Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Silicone Fluid production, more specifically methyl hydrogen polysiloxane (MD12M). In this process, cyclic siloxanes (mainly octamethylcyclotetrasiloxanes) are polymerized using hexamethyldichlorosiloxanes as chain broker for molecular weight control. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Silicone Fluid, High Molecular Weight Siloxane Polymer



Crude Isophthalic Acid Production Process - Cost Analysis - IPA E21A

Author : Intratec

Publisher : Intratec

Page : 102 pages

File Size : 45,13 MB

Release : 2019-09-17

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN :

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Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Crude Isophthalic Acid production from m-xylene. The process examined is a typical oxidation process. In this process, p-xylene is oxidized to Isophthalic Acid. The Isophthalic Acid is then separated from the solvent as a Crude Isophthalic Acid (CIA). No further process for purification via hydrogenation is included in this process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Unsaturated Polyester, UPR, Phthalic Acid, Meta-Xylene, CIA



Terephthalic Unsaturated Polyester Production Process - Cost Analysis - UPR E21A

Author : Intratec

Publisher : Intratec

Page : 103 pages

File Size : 29,30 MB

Release : 2019-09-17

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN :

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Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Terephthalic Unsaturated Polyester Resin (UPR) production. The process examined is a typical batch process. Resin formulation is mainly based on the following compounds: maleic anhydride, diethylene glycol, recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET), propylene glycol and styrene. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: UPR, Eastman Chemical, Aldol Reaction, PET, MAN, DEG



Titanium Dioxide Production Process - Cost Analysis - Titanium Dioxide E21A

Author : Intratec

Publisher : Intratec

Page : 101 pages

File Size : 10,29 MB

Release : 2019-09-17

Category : Business & Economics

ISBN :

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Book Description

This report presents a cost analysis of Titanium Dioxide production from ilmenite. In this process, ilmenite is digested with sulfuric acid forming titanyl sulfate, which is converted to titanium hydroxide. Then, titanium hydroxide is calcinated to Titanium Dioxide. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Pigments, Inorganic, 2. White Pigments", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Sulfate, Digestion, Hydrolysis, Calcination