Land Policies and Evolving Farm Structures in Transition Countries
Author : Zvi Lerman
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 32,29 MB
Release : 2002
Category : Agrarian structure
ISBN :
Author : Zvi Lerman
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 32,29 MB
Release : 2002
Category : Agrarian structure
ISBN :
Author : Martin Ravallion
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 16,54 MB
Release : 2008-04-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821372769
This book is a case study of Vietnam's efforts to fight poverty using market-oriented land reforms. In the 1980s and 1990s, the country undertook major institutional reforms, and an impressive reduction in poverty followed. But what role did the reforms play? Did the efficiency gains from reform come at a cost to equity? Were there both winners and losers? Was rising rural landlessness in the wake of reforms a sign of success or failure? 'Land in Transition' investigates the impacts on living standards of the two stages of land law reform: in 1988, when land was allocated to households administratively and output markets were liberalized; and in 1993, when official land titles were introduced and land transactions were permitted for the first time since communist rule began. To fully assess the poverty impacts of these changes, the authors' analysis of household surveys is guided by both economic theory and knowledge of the historical and social contexts. The book delineates lessons from Vietnam's experience and their implications for current policy debates in China and elsewhere.
Author : Shinichi Takeuchi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 41,18 MB
Release : 2021-10-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9811647259
This open access book offers unique in-depth, comprehensive, and comparative analyses of the motivations, context, and outcomes of recent land reforms in Africa. Whereas a considerable number of land reforms have been carried out by African governments since the 1990s, no systematic analysis on their meaning has so far been conducted. In the age of land reform, Africa has seen drastic rural changes. Analysing the relationship between those reforms and change, the chapters in this book reveal not only their socio-economic outcomes, such as accelerated marketisation of land, but also their political outcomes, which have often been contrasting. Countries such as Rwanda and Mozambique have utilised land reform to strengthen state control over land, but other countries, such as Ghana and Zambia, have seen the rise in power of traditional chiefs in managing the land. The comparative perspective of this book clarifies new features of African social changes, which are carefully investigated by area experts. Providing new perspectives on recent land reform, this book will have a considerable impact on scholars as well as policymakers.
Author : Branko Milanovi?
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 37,5 MB
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821339947
World Bank Technical Paper No. 394. Joint Forest Management (JFM) has emerged as an important intervention in the management of Indias forest resources. This report sets out an analytical method for examining the costs and benefits of JFM arrangements. Two pilot case studies in which the method was used demonstrate interesting outcomes regarding incentives for various groups to participate. The main objective of this study is to develop a better understanding of the incentives for communities to participate in JFM.
Author : Zvi Lerman
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 29,33 MB
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780739102053
This book details and analyzes an extensive farm survey of Armenian land reform. Zvi Lerman and Astghik Mirzakhanian, two principal contributors to the design of the study, present their invaluable insight into the rapid land reform strategy implemented in Armenia. Unique among the former Soviet Republics, the entire agricultural sector of this country shifted from collective, large-scale, farm enterprises to individual production in 1992. The authors pay special attention to the commercialization of private farms and their access to supply and marketing channels outside the old state-controlled system. Family incomes from farming and off-farm sources are discussed, as well as problems of rural social services and social infrastructure. The authors demonstrate how official statistical measures and record keeping practices in Armenia do not adequately account for this dramatic transition.
Author : Hans P. Binswanger-Mkhize
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 13,27 MB
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0821379623
Despite 250 years of land reform all over the World, important land inequalities remain, especially in Latin America and Southern Africa.While in these countries, there is near consensus on the need for redistribution, much controversy persists around how to redistribute land peacefully and legally, often blocking progress on implementation.This book focuses on the "how" of land redistribution in order to forge greater consensus among land reform practitioners and enable them to make better choices on the mechanisms of land reform. Reviews and case studies describe and analyze the al.
Author : Karl Polanyi
Publisher : Amereon Limited
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,44 MB
Release : 2000-09-10
Category :
ISBN : 9780848817114
Author : Hernando De Soto
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 12,34 MB
Release : 2007-03-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0465004016
A renowned economist argues for the importance of property rights in "the most intelligent book yet written about the current challenge of establishing capitalism in the developing world" (Economist) "The hour of capitalism's greatest triumph," writes Hernando de Soto, "is, in the eyes of four-fifths of humanity, its hour of crisis." In The Mystery of Capital, the world-famous Peruvian economist takes up one of the most pressing questions the world faces today: Why do some countries succeed at capitalism while others fail? In strong opposition to the popular view that success is determined by cultural differences, de Soto finds that it actually has everything to do with the legal structure of property and property rights. Every developed nation in the world at one time went through the transformation from predominantly extralegal property arrangements, such as squatting on large estates, to a formal, unified legal property system. In the West we've forgotten that creating this system is what allowed people everywhere to leverage property into wealth. This persuasive book revolutionized our understanding of capital and points the way to a major transformation of the world economy.
Author : Dessalegn Rahmato
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
Page : 110 pages
File Size : 25,32 MB
Release : 1984
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789171062260
Field study of post-revolutionary agrarian reform and social change in rural area Ethiopia - looks at the agrarian structure and social classes prior to 1975; comments on land reform legislation adopted up to 1982, land nationalization and land allotment, impact on use of agricultural technology, agricultural price, agricultural taxation, and emerging trends in agricultural development: discusses role, structure and leadership of farmers associations, etc. Bibliography and statistical tables.
Author : Ian Jeffries
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 455 pages
File Size : 48,33 MB
Release : 2002-02-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1134561512
This volume examines Albania, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania and Slovakia. Analysing major political and economic events in these countries from the mid-1990s to the present, a detailed and accessible guide is provided.