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Spherical Geometry and Its Applications

Author : Marshall A. Whittlesey

Publisher : CRC Press

Page : 262 pages

File Size : 34,75 MB

Release : 2019-11-14

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 1000627527

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Book Description

Spherical Geometry and Its Applications introduces spherical geometry and its practical applications in a mathematically rigorous form. The text can serve as a course in spherical geometry for mathematics majors. Readers from various academic backgrounds can comprehend various approaches to the subject. The book introduces an axiomatic system for spherical geometry and uses it to prove the main theorems of the subject. It also provides an alternate approach using quaternions. The author illustrates how a traditional axiomatic system for plane geometry can be modified to produce a different geometric world – but a geometric world that is no less real than the geometric world of the plane. Features: A well-rounded introduction to spherical geometry Provides several proofs of some theorems to appeal to larger audiences Presents principal applications: the study of the surface of the earth, the study of stars and planets in the sky, the study of three- and four-dimensional polyhedra, mappings of the sphere, and crystallography Many problems are based on propositions from the ancient text Sphaerica of Menelaus



Geometric Applications of Fourier Series and Spherical Harmonics

Author : H. Groemer

Publisher : Cambridge University Press

Page : 343 pages

File Size : 43,28 MB

Release : 1996-09-13

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 0521473187

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Book Description

This book provides a comprehensive presentation of geometric results, primarily from the theory of convex sets, that have been proved by the use of Fourier series or spherical harmonics. An important feature of the book is that all necessary tools from the classical theory of spherical harmonics are presented with full proofs. These tools are used to prove geometric inequalities, stability results, uniqueness results for projections and intersections by hyperplanes or half-spaces and characterisations of rotors in convex polytopes. Again, full proofs are given. To make the treatment as self-contained as possible the book begins with background material in analysis and the geometry of convex sets. This treatise will be welcomed both as an introduction to the subject and as a reference book for pure and applied mathematics.



Geometry and Its Applications

Author : Walter A. Meyer

Publisher : Elsevier

Page : 560 pages

File Size : 41,51 MB

Release : 2006-02-21

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 0080478034

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Book Description

Meyer's Geometry and Its Applications, Second Edition, combines traditional geometry with current ideas to present a modern approach that is grounded in real-world applications. It balances the deductive approach with discovery learning, and introduces axiomatic, Euclidean geometry, non-Euclidean geometry, and transformational geometry. The text integrates applications and examples throughout and includes historical notes in many chapters. The Second Edition of Geometry and Its Applications is a significant text for any college or university that focuses on geometry's usefulness in other disciplines. It is especially appropriate for engineering and science majors, as well as future mathematics teachers. - Realistic applications integrated throughout the text, including (but not limited to): - Symmetries of artistic patterns - Physics - Robotics - Computer vision - Computer graphics - Stability of architectural structures - Molecular biology - Medicine - Pattern recognition - Historical notes included in many chapters



Modern Geometry with Applications

Author : George A. Jennings

Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media

Page : 193 pages

File Size : 12,96 MB

Release : 2012-12-06

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 1461208556

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Book Description

This introduction to modern geometry differs from other books in the field due to its emphasis on applications and its discussion of special relativity as a major example of a non-Euclidean geometry. Additionally, it covers the two important areas of non-Euclidean geometry, spherical geometry and projective geometry, as well as emphasising transformations, and conics and planetary orbits. Much emphasis is placed on applications throughout the book, which motivate the topics, and many additional applications are given in the exercises. It makes an excellent introduction for those who need to know how geometry is used in addition to its formal theory.



Heavenly Mathematics

Author : Glen Van Brummelen

Publisher : Princeton University Press

Page : 208 pages

File Size : 36,29 MB

Release : 2017-04-04

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 0691175993

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Book Description

"Spherical trigonometry was at the heart of astronomy and ocean-going navigation for two millennia. The discipline was a mainstay of mathematics education for centuries, and it was a standard subject in high schools until the 1950s. Today, however, it is rarely taught. Heavenly Mathematics traces the rich history of this forgotten art, revealing how the cultures of classical Greece, medieval Islam, and the modern West used spherical trigonometry to chart the heavens and the Earth."--Jacket.



Experiencing Geometry

Author : David Wilson Henderson

Publisher : Prentice Hall

Page : 438 pages

File Size : 24,18 MB

Release : 2005

Category : Mathematics

ISBN :

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Book Description

The distinctive approach of Henderson and Taimina's volume stimulates readers to develop a broader, deeper, understanding of mathematics through active experience--including discovery, discussion, writing fundamental ideas and learning about the history of those ideas. A series of interesting, challenging problems encourage readers to gather and discuss their reasonings and understanding. The volume provides an understanding of the possible shapes of the physical universe. The authors provide extensive information on historical strands of geometry, straightness on cylinders and cones and hyperbolic planes, triangles and congruencies, area and holonomy, parallel transport, SSS, ASS, SAA, and AAA, parallel postulates, isometries and patterns, dissection theory, square roots, pythagoras and similar triangles, projections of a sphere onto a plane, inversions in circles, projections (models) of hyperbolic planes, trigonometry and duality, 3-spheres and hyperbolic 3-spaces and polyhedra. For mathematics educators and other who need to understand the meaning of geometry.



Geometry and Its Applications

Author : Walter Meyer

Publisher : CRC Press

Page : 491 pages

File Size : 34,37 MB

Release : 2022-06-19

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 0429584164

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Book Description

This unique textbook combines traditional geometry presents a contemporary approach that is grounded in real-world applications. It balances the deductive approach with discovery learning, introduces axiomatic, Euclidean and non-Euclidean, and transformational geometry. The text integrates applications and examples throughout. The Third Edition offers many updates, including expaning on historical notes, Geometry and Its Applications is a significant text for any college or university that focuses on geometry's usefulness in other disciplines. It is especially appropriate for engineering and science majors, as well as future mathematics teachers. The Third Edition streamlines the treatment from the previous two editions Treatment of axiomatic geometry has been expanded Nearly 300 applications from all fields are included An emphasis on computer science-related applications appeals to student interest Many new excercises keep the presentation fresh



Foundations of Geometry

Author : Karol Borsuk

Publisher : Courier Dover Publications

Page : 465 pages

File Size : 39,34 MB

Release : 2018-11-14

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 0486828093

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Book Description

In Part One of this comprehensive and frequently cited treatment, the authors develop Euclidean and Bolyai-Lobachevskian geometry on the basis of an axiom system due, in principle, to the work of David Hilbert. Part Two develops projective geometry in much the same way. An Introduction provides background on topological space, analytic geometry, and other relevant topics, and rigorous proofs appear throughout the text. Topics covered by Part One include axioms of incidence and order, axioms of congruence, the axiom of continuity, models of absolute geometry, and Euclidean geometry, culminating in the treatment of Bolyai-Lobachevskian geometry. Part Two examines axioms of incidents and order and the axiom of continuity, concluding with an exploration of models of projective geometry.



Spherical Geometry and Its Applications

Author : Marshall Whittlesey

Publisher : CRC Press

Page : 348 pages

File Size : 48,13 MB

Release : 2019-11-14

Category : Mathematics

ISBN : 1000617548

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Book Description

Spherical Geometry and Its Applications introduces spherical geometry and its practical applications in a mathematically rigorous form. The text can serve as a course in spherical geometry for mathematics majors. Readers from various academic backgrounds can comprehend various approaches to the subject. The book introduces an axiomatic system for spherical geometry and uses it to prove the main theorems of the subject. It also provides an alternate approach using quaternions. The author illustrates how a traditional axiomatic system for plane geometry can be modified to produce a different geometric world – but a geometric world that is no less real than the geometric world of the plane. Features: A well-rounded introduction to spherical geometry Provides several proofs of some theorems to appeal to larger audiences Presents principal applications: the study of the surface of the earth, the study of stars and planets in the sky, the study of three- and four-dimensional polyhedra, mappings of the sphere, and crystallography Many problems are based on propositions from the ancient text Sphaerica of Menelaus



SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY A Comprehensive Approach

Author : Ira Fajardo

Publisher :

Page : 148 pages

File Size : 43,66 MB

Release : 2019-11-27

Category :

ISBN : 9781711990866

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Book Description

This unique book Spherical Trigonometry is the first and only book with comprehensive and accurate illustration of diagrams of spherical triangles according to given and computed angles that is not found in any similar books in circulation. Part 1, 2, and 3 consist of Definitions.Computations on spherical triangle areas, right, polar, quadrantal, oblique, and spherical triangles. Use of Napier's Rules, Laws of Sines and Cosines, The Six Cases, Delambre's and Gauss' Formulas. Part 4 consists of its application to sea and air navigation, statute and nautical mile, geographical coordinates of cities, computation of distances between cities of countries, time difference between countries, bearing, heading, and course.



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