Policy Analysis in Canada


Book Description

The growth of what some academics refer to as 'the policy analysis movement' represents an effort to reform certain aspects of government behaviour. The policy analysis movement is the result of efforts made by actors inside and outside formal political decision-making processes to improve policy outcomes by applying systematic evaluative rationality to the development and implementation of policy options. This volume offers a comprehensive overview of the many ways in which the policy analysis movement has been conducted, and to what effect, in Canadian governments and, for the first time, in business associations, labour unions, universities, and other non-governmental organizations. Editors Laurent Dobuzinskis, Michael Howlett, and David Laycock have brought together a wide range of contributors to address questions such as: What do policy analysts do? What techniques and approaches do they use? What is their influence on policy-making in Canada? Is there a policy analysis deficit? What norms and values guide the work done by policy analysts working in different institutional settings? Contributors focus on the sociology of policy analysis, demonstrating how analysts working in different organizations tend to have different interests and to utilize different techniques. They compare and analyze the significance of these different styles and approaches, and speculate about their impact on the policy process.










The Subjugation of Canadian Wildlife


Book Description

Hardly a day goes by without news of the extinction or endangerment of yet another animal species, followed by urgent but largely unheeded calls for action. An eloquent denunciation of the failures of Canada's government and society to protect wildlife from human exploitation, Max Foran's The Subjugation of Canadian Wildlife argues that a root cause of wildlife depletions and habitat loss is the culturally ingrained beliefs that underpin management practices and policies. Tracing the evolution of the highly contestable assumptions that define the human–wildlife relationship, Foran stresses the price wild animals pay for human self-interest. Using several examples of government oversight at the federal, provincial, and territorial levels, from the Species at Risk Act to the Biodiversity Strategy, Protected Areas Network, and provincial management plans, this volume shows that wildlife policies are as much – or more – about human needs, priorities, and profit as they are about preservation. Challenging established concepts including ecological integrity, adaptive management, sport hunting as conservation, and the flawed belief that wildlife is a renewable resource, the author compels us to recognize animals as sentient individuals and as integral components of complex ecological systems. A passionate critique of contemporary wildlife policy, The Subjugation of Canadian Wildlife calls for belief-change as the best hope for an ecologically healthy, wildlife-rich Canada.




Status Report on the Striped Shiner, Luxilus Chrysocephalus, in Canada


Book Description

The Striped Shiner, Luxilus chrysocephalus, is closely related to the Common Shiner, Luxilus cornutus, and former lack of differentiation between the two species has contributed to confusion over the status of Canadian populations. This report describes its distribution, protection, population sizes and trends, habitat, general biology, limiting factors, and evaluation.







Monitoring with Lichens - Monitoring Lichens


Book Description

A comprehensive, up-to-date review of lichens as biomonitors of air pollution (bioindication, metal and radionuclide accumulation, biomarkers), and as monitors of environmental change (including global climate change and biodiversity loss) in a wide array of terrestrial habitats. Several methods for using lichens as biomonitors are described in a special section of the book.




Status Report on the Tessellated Darter, Etheostoma Olmstedi, in Canada


Book Description

The Tessellated Darter, Etheostoma olmstedi (Percidae), is a small darter which occurs in the St. Lawrence River, Ottawa River, Lake Ontario and their tributaries, in Canada. This document describes its distribution, protection, population sizes and trends, habitat, general biology, limiting factors, special significance, and an evaluation.




Status Report on the Prairie Lupine, Lupinus Lepidus Var. Lepidus, in Canada


Book Description

Lupinus lepidus var. lepidus, or prairie lupine, is a multi-stemmed perennial herb which is common in Washington and Oregon. In Canada it is only known from a few sites on southern Vancouver Island. This report describes the species and reviews its geographic distribution, habitat, population size and trends, and general biology. Factors limiting the survival and spread of the species are discussed and the current status of protection of the species is reviewed. Finally, the current status of the species is assessed along with its future prognosis, and a conservation status ranking as an endangered species is recommended.