STEP BY STEP TUTORIAL: SQL SERVER FOR DATA SCIENCE WITH PYTHON GUI


Book Description

This book uses the SQL SERVER version of MySQL-based Northwind database. The Northwind database is a sample database that was originally created by Microsoft and used as the basis for their tutorials in a variety of database products for decades. The Northwind database contains the sales data for a fictitious company called “Northwind Traders,” which imports and exports specialty foods from around the world. The Northwind database is an excellent tutorial schema for a small-business ERP, with customers, orders, inventory, purchasing, suppliers, shipping, employees, and single-entry accounting. The Northwind database has since been ported to a variety of non-Microsoft databases, including SQL SERVER. The Northwind dataset includes sample data for the following: Suppliers: Suppliers and vendors of Northwind; Customers: Customers who buy products from Northwind; Employees: Employee details of Northwind traders; Products: Product information; Shippers: The details of the shippers who ship the products from the traders to the end-customers; and Orders and Order_Details: Sales Order transactions taking place between the customers & the company. In this project, you will write Python script to create every table and insert rows of data into each of them. You will develop GUI with PyQt5 to each table in the database. You will also create GUI to plot: case distribution of order date by year, quarter, month, week, day, and hour; the distribution of amount by year, quarter, month, week, day, and hour; the distribution of bottom 10 sales by product, top 10 sales by product, bottom 10 sales by customer, top 10 sales by customer, bottom 10 sales by supplier, top 10 sales by supplier, bottom 10 sales by customer country, top 10 sales by customer country, bottom 10 sales by supplier country, top 10 sales by supplier country, average amount by month with mean and ewm, average amount by every month, amount feature over June 1997, amount feature over 1998, and all amount feature.




STEP BY STEP PROJECT-BASED TUTORIALS DATA SCIENCE WITH PYTHON GUI: TRAFFIC AND HEART ATTACK ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION


Book Description

In this book, you will implement two data science projects using Scikit-Learn, Scipy, and other libraries with Python GUI. In chapter 1, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, Scipy, and other libraries to perform how to predict traffic (number of vehicles) in four different junctions using Traffic Prediction Dataset (https://viviansiahaan.blogspot.com/2023/06/step-by-step-project-based-tutorials.html). This dataset contains 48.1k (48120) observations of the number of vehicles each hour in four different junctions: 1) DateTime; 2) Juction; 3) Vehicles; and 4) ID. Here's the outline of the steps involved in predicting traffic: Dataset Preparation: Extract the dataset files to a local folder. Import the necessary libraries, such as pandas and numpy. Load the dataset into a pandas DataFrame. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA). Explore the dataset to understand its structure and characteristics. Check for missing values or anomalies in the data. Examine the distribution of the target variable (number of vehicles). Visualize the data using plots or graphs to gain insights into the patterns and trends.; Data Preprocessing: Convert the DateTime column to a datetime data type for easier manipulation. Extract additional features from the DateTime column, such as hour, day of the week, month, etc., which might be relevant for traffic prediction. Encode categorical variables, such as Junction, using one-hot encoding or label encoding. Split the dataset into training and testing sets for model evaluation.; Feature Selection/Engineering: Perform feature selection techniques, such as correlation analysis or feature importance, to identify the most relevant features for traffic prediction. Engineer new features that might capture underlying patterns or relationships in the data, such as lagged variables or rolling averages.; Model Selection and Training: Choose an appropriate machine learning model for traffic prediction, such as linear regression, decision trees, random forests, or gradient boosting. Split the data into input features (X) and target variable (y). Split the data further into training and testing sets. Fit the chosen model to the training data. Evaluate the model's performance using appropriate evaluation metrics (e.g., mean squared error, R-squared). Model Evaluation and Hyperparameter Tuning. Assess the model's performance on the testing set. Tune the hyperparameters of the chosen model to improve its performance. Use techniques like grid search or randomized search to find the optimal hyperparameters.; Model Deployment and Prediction: Once satisfied with the model's performance, retrain it on the entire dataset (including the testing set). Save the trained model for future use. Utilize the model to make predictions on new, unseen data for traffic prediction. In chapter 2, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, NumPy, Pandas, and other libraries to perform how to analyze and predict heart attack using Heart Attack Analysis & Prediction Dataset (https://viviansiahaan.blogspot.com/2023/06/step-by-step-project-based-tutorials.html). Following are the outline steps for analyzing and predicting heart attacks using the Heart Attack Analysis & Prediction Dataset. Introduction and Dataset Description: Provide an introduction to the topic of heart attack analysis and prediction. Briefly explain the dataset's source and its features, such as age, sex, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, etc.; Data Loading: Explain how to load the Heart Attack Analysis & Prediction Dataset into your Python environment using libraries like Pandas. You can mention that the dataset should be in a CSV format and demonstrate how to load it.; Data Exploration: Describe the importance of exploring the dataset before analysis. Show how to examine the dataset's structure, check for missing values, understand the statistical summary, and visualize the data using plots or charts.; Data Preprocessing: Explain the steps required to preprocess the dataset before feeding it into a machine learning model. This may include handling missing values, encoding categorical variables, scaling numerical features, and dealing with any other necessary data transformations.; Data Splitting: Describe how to split the preprocessed data into training and testing sets. Emphasize the importance of having separate data for training and evaluation to assess the model's performance accurately.; Model Building and Training: Explain how to choose an appropriate machine learning algorithm for heart attack prediction and how to build a model using libraries like Scikit-Learn. Outline the steps involved in training the model on the training dataset.; Model Evaluation: Describe how to evaluate the trained model's performance using appropriate evaluation metrics, such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Demonstrate how to interpret the evaluation results and assess the model's predictive capabilities.; Predictions on New Data: Explain how to use the trained model to make predictions on new, unseen data. Demonstrate the process of feeding new data to the model and obtaining predictions for heart attack risk.




TKINTER, DATA SCIENCE, AND MACHINE LEARNING


Book Description

In this project, we embarked on a comprehensive journey through the world of machine learning and model evaluation. Our primary goal was to develop a Tkinter GUI and assess various machine learning models on a given dataset to identify the best-performing one. This process is essential in solving real-world problems, as it helps us select the most suitable algorithm for a specific task. By crafting this Tkinter-powered GUI, we provided an accessible and user-friendly interface for users engaging with machine learning models. It simplified intricate processes, allowing users to load data, select models, initiate training, and visualize results without necessitating code expertise or command-line operations. This GUI introduced a higher degree of usability and accessibility to the machine learning workflow, accommodating users with diverse levels of technical proficiency. We began by loading and preprocessing the dataset, a fundamental step in any machine learning project. Proper data preprocessing involves tasks such as handling missing values, encoding categorical features, and scaling numerical attributes. These operations ensure that the data is in a format suitable for training and testing machine learning models. Once our data was ready, we moved on to the model selection phase. We evaluated multiple machine learning algorithms, each with its strengths and weaknesses. The models we explored included Logistic Regression, Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Trees, Gradient Boosting, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), and Support Vector Classifier (SVC). For each model, we employed a systematic approach to find the best hyperparameters using grid search with cross-validation. This technique allowed us to explore different combinations of hyperparameters and select the configuration that yielded the highest accuracy on the training data. These hyperparameters included settings like the number of estimators, learning rate, and kernel function, depending on the specific model. After obtaining the best hyperparameters for each model, we trained them on our preprocessed dataset. This training process involved using the training data to teach the model to make predictions on new, unseen examples. Once trained, the models were ready for evaluation. We assessed the performance of each model using a set of well-established evaluation metrics. These metrics included accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Accuracy measured the overall correctness of predictions, while precision quantified the proportion of true positive predictions out of all positive predictions. Recall, on the other hand, represented the proportion of true positive predictions out of all actual positives, highlighting a model's ability to identify positive cases. The F1-score combined precision and recall into a single metric, helping us gauge the overall balance between these two aspects. To visualize the model's performance, we created key graphical representations. These included confusion matrices, which showed the number of true positive, true negative, false positive, and false negative predictions, aiding in understanding the model's classification results. Additionally, we generated Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves and area under the curve (AUC) scores, which depicted a model's ability to distinguish between classes. High AUC values indicated excellent model performance. Furthermore, we constructed true values versus predicted values diagrams to provide insights into how well our models aligned with the actual data distribution. Learning curves were also generated to observe a model's performance as a function of training data size, helping us assess whether the model was overfitting or underfitting. Lastly, we presented the results in a clear and organized manner, saving them to Excel files for easy reference. This allowed us to compare the performance of different models and make an informed choice about which one to select for our specific task. In summary, this project was a comprehensive exploration of the machine learning model development and evaluation process. We prepared the data, selected and fine-tuned various models, assessed their performance using multiple metrics and visualizations, and ultimately arrived at a well-informed decision about the most suitable model for our dataset. This approach serves as a valuable blueprint for tackling real-world machine learning challenges effectively.




ZERO TO MASTERY: THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO LEARNING SQL SERVER AND DATA SCIENCE WITH PYTHON GUI


Book Description

In this project, we provide you with a SQL SERVER version of an Oracle sample database named OT which is based on a global fictitious company that sells computer hardware including storage, motherboard, RAM, video card, and CPU. The company maintains the product information such as name, description standard cost, list price, and product line. It also tracks the inventory information for all products including warehouses where products are available. Because the company operates globally, it has warehouses in various locations around the world. The company records all customer information including name, address, and website. Each customer has at least one contact person with detailed information including name, email, and phone. The company also places a credit limit on each customer to limit the amount that customer can owe. Whenever a customer issues a purchase order, a sales order is created in the database with the pending status. When the company ships the order, the order status becomes shipped. In case the customer cancels an order, the order status becomes canceled. In addition to the sales information, the employee data is recorded with some basic information such as name, email, phone, job title, manager, and hire date. In this project, you will write Python script to create every table and insert rows of data into each of them. You will develop GUI with PyQt5 to each table in the database. You will also create GUI to plot: case distribution of order date by year, quarter, month, week, and day; the distribution of amount by year, quarter, month, week, day, and hour; the distribution of bottom 10 sales by product, top 10 sales by product, bottom 10 sales by customer, top 10 sales by customer, bottom 10 sales by category, top 10 sales by category, bottom 10 sales by status, top 10 sales by status, bottom 10 sales by customer city, top 10 sales by customer city, bottom 10 sales by customer state, top 10 sales by customer state, average amount by month with mean and EWM, average amount by every month, amount feature over June 2016, amount feature over 2017, and amount payment in all years.




DATA SCIENCE WITH MYSQL, SQLITE, POSTGRESQL, AND SQL SERVER USING PYTHON GUI


Book Description

Book 1: MYSQL AND DATA SCIENCE: QUERIES AND VISUALIZATION WITH PYTHON GUI In this project, you will write Python script to create every table and insert rows of data into each of them. You will develop GUI with PyQt5 to each table in the database. You will also create GUI to plot case distribution of film release year, film rating, rental duration, and categorize film length; plot rating variable against rental_duration variable in stacked bar plots; plot length variable against rental_duration variable in stacked bar plots; read payment table; plot case distribution of Year, Day, Month, Week, and Quarter of payment; plot which year, month, week, days of week, and quarter have most payment amount; read film list by joining five tables: category, film_category, film_actor, film, and actor; plot case distribution of top 10 and bottom 10 actors; plot which film title have least and most sales; plot which actor have least and most sales; plot which film category have least and most sales; plot case distribution of top 10 and bottom 10 overdue costumers; plot which customer have least and most overdue days; plot which store have most sales; plot average payment amount by month with mean and EWM; and plot payment amount over June 2005. This project uses the Sakila sample database which is a fictitious database designed to represent a DVD rental store. The tables of the database include film, film_category, actor, film_actor, customer, rental, payment and inventory among others. You can download the MySQL from https://dev.mysql.com/doc/sakila/en/. Book 2: SQLITE FOR DATA ANALYST AND DATA SCIENTIST WITH PYTHON GUI In this project, we will use the SQLite version of BikeStores database as a sample database to help you work with MySQL quickly and effectively. The stores table includes the store’s information. Each store has a store name, contact information such as phone and email, and an address including street, city, state, and zip code. The staffs table stores the essential information of staffs including first name, last name. It also contains the communication information such as email and phone. A staff works at a store specified by the value in the store_id column. A store can have one or more staffs. A staff reports to a store manager specified by the value in the manager_id column. If the value in the manager_id is null, then the staff is the top manager. If a staff no longer works for any stores, the value in the active column is set to zero. The categories table stores the bike’s categories such as children bicycles, comfort bicycles, and electric bikes. The products table stores the product’s information such as name, brand, category, model year, and list price. Each product belongs to a brand specified by the brand_id column. Hence, a brand may have zero or many products. Each product also belongs a category specified by the category_id column. Also, each category may have zero or many products. The customers table stores customer’s information including first name, last name, phone, email, street, city, state, zip code, and photo path. The orders table stores the sales order’s header information including customer, order status, order date, required date, shipped date. It also stores the information on where the sales transaction was created (store) and who created it (staff). Each sales order has a row in the sales_orders table. A sales order has one or many line items stored in the order_items table. The order_items table stores the line items of a sales order. Each line item belongs to a sales order specified by the order_id column. A sales order line item includes product, order quantity, list price, and discount. The stocks table stores the inventory information i.e. the quantity of a particular product in a specific store. Book 3: ZERO TO MASTERY: THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO LEARNING POSTGRESQL WITH PYTHON GUI This book uses the PostgreSQL version of MySQL-based Northwind database. The Northwind database is a sample database that was originally created by Microsoft and used as the basis for their tutorials in a variety of database products for decades. The Northwind database contains the sales data for a fictitious company called “Northwind Traders,” which imports and exports specialty foods from around the world. The Northwind database is an excellent tutorial schema for a small-business ERP, with customers, orders, inventory, purchasing, suppliers, shipping, employees, and single-entry accounting. The Northwind database has since been ported to a variety of non-Microsoft databases, including PostgreSQL. The Northwind dataset includes sample data for the following: Suppliers: Suppliers and vendors of Northwind; Customers: Customers who buy products from Northwind; Employees: Employee details of Northwind traders; Products: Product information; Shippers: The details of the shippers who ship the products from the traders to the end-customers; and Orders and Order_Details: Sales Order transactions taking place between the customers & the company. In this project, you will write Python script to create every table and insert rows of data into each of them. You will develop GUI with PyQt5 to each table in the database. You will also create GUI to plot: case distribution of order date by year, quarter, month, week, day, and hour; the distribution of amount by year, quarter, month, week, day, and hour; the distribution of bottom 10 sales by product, top 10 sales by product, bottom 10 sales by customer, top 10 sales by customer, bottom 10 sales by supplier, top 10 sales by supplier, bottom 10 sales by customer country, top 10 sales by customer country, bottom 10 sales by supplier country, top 10 sales by supplier country, average amount by month with mean and ewm, average amount by every month, amount feature over June 1997, amount feature over 1998, and all amount feature. Book 4: ZERO TO MASTERY: THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO LEARNING SQL SERVER AND DATA SCIENCE WITH PYTHON GUI In this project, we provide you with a SQL SERVER version of an Oracle sample database named OT which is based on a global fictitious company that sells computer hardware including storage, motherboard, RAM, video card, and CPU. The company maintains the product information such as name, description standard cost, list price, and product line. It also tracks the inventory information for all products including warehouses where products are available. Because the company operates globally, it has warehouses in various locations around the world. The company records all customer information including name, address, and website. Each customer has at least one contact person with detailed information including name, email, and phone. The company also places a credit limit on each customer to limit the amount that customer can owe. Whenever a customer issues a purchase order, a sales order is created in the database with the pending status. When the company ships the order, the order status becomes shipped. In case the customer cancels an order, the order status becomes canceled. In addition to the sales information, the employee data is recorded with some basic information such as name, email, phone, job title, manager, and hire date. In this project, you will write Python script to create every table and insert rows of data into each of them. You will develop GUI with PyQt5 to each table in the database. You will also create GUI to plot: case distribution of order date by year, quarter, month, week, and day; the distribution of amount by year, quarter, month, week, day, and hour; the distribution of bottom 10 sales by product, top 10 sales by product, bottom 10 sales by customer, top 10 sales by customer, bottom 10 sales by category, top 10 sales by category, bottom 10 sales by status, top 10 sales by status, bottom 10 sales by customer city, top 10 sales by customer city, bottom 10 sales by customer state, top 10 sales by customer state, average amount by month with mean and EWM, average amount by every month, amount feature over June 2016, amount feature over 2017, and amount payment in all years.




Hands-On Guide On Data Science and Machine Learning with Python GUI


Book Description

In this book, you will implement two data science projects using Scikit-Learn, Scipy, and other libraries with Python GUI. In Chapter 1, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, Scipy, and other libraries to perform how to predict traffic (number of vehicles) in four different junctions using Traffic Prediction Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/fedesoriano/traffic-prediction-dataset/download). This dataset contains 48.1k (48120) observations of the number of vehicles each hour in four different junctions: 1) DateTime; 2) Juction; 3) Vehicles; and 4) ID. In Chapter 2, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, NumPy, Pandas, and other libraries to perform how to analyze and predict heart attack using Heart Attack Analysis & Prediction Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/rashikrahmanpritom/heart-attack-analysis-prediction-dataset/download). In Chapter 3, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, SVM, NumPy, Pandas, and other libraries to perform how to predict early stage diabetes using Early Stage Diabetes Risk Prediction Dataset provided by Kaggle (https://www.kaggle.com/ishandutta/early-stage-diabetes-risk-prediction-dataset/download). This dataset contains the sign and symptpom data of newly diabetic or would be diabetic patient. This has been collected using direct questionnaires from the patients of Sylhet Diabetes Hospital in Sylhet, Bangladesh and approved by a doctor.




THREE PROJECTS: SQL SERVER AND PYTHON GUI FOR DATA ANALYSIS


Book Description

PROJECT 1: FULL SOURCE CODE: SQL SERVER FOR STUDENTS AND DATA SCIENTISTS WITH PYTHON GUI In this project, we provide you with the SQL SERVER version of SQLite sample database named chinook. The chinook sample database is a good database for practicing with SQL, especially PostgreSQL. The detailed description of the database can be found on: https://www.sqlitetutorial.net/sqlite-sample-database/. The sample database consists of 11 tables: The employee table stores employees data such as employee id, last name, first name, etc. It also has a field named ReportsTo to specify who reports to whom; customers table stores customers data; invoices & invoice_items tables: these two tables store invoice data. The invoice table stores invoice header data and the invoice_items table stores the invoice line items data; The artist table stores artists data. It is a simple table that contains only the artist id and name; The album table stores data about a list of tracks. Each album belongs to one artist. However, one artist may have multiple albums; The media_type table stores media types such as MPEG audio and AAC audio files; genre table stores music types such as rock, jazz, metal, etc; The track table stores the data of songs. Each track belongs to one album; playlist & playlist_track tables: The playlist table store data about playlists. Each playlist contains a list of tracks. Each track may belong to multiple playlists. The relationship between the playlist table and track table is many-to-many. The playlist_track table is used to reflect this relationship. In this project, you will write Python script to create every table and insert rows of data into each of them. You will develop GUI with PyQt5 to each table in the database. You will also create GUI to plot: case distribution of order date by year, quarter, month, week, and day; the distribution of amount by year, quarter, month, week, day, and hour; the bottom/top 10 sales by employee, the bottom/top 10 sales by customer, the bottom/top 10 sales by customer, the bottom/top 10 sales by artist, the bottom/top 10 sales by genre, the bottom/top 10 sales by play list, the bottom/top 10 sales by customer city, the bottom/top 10 sales by customer city, the bottom/top 10 sales by customer city, the payment amount by month with mean and EWM, the average payment amount by every month, and amount payment in all years. PROJECT 2: FULL SOURCE CODE: SQL SERVER FOR DATA ANALYTICS AND VISUALIZATION WITH PYTHON GUI This book uses SQL SERVER version of MySQL-based Sakila sample database. It is a fictitious database designed to represent a DVD rental store. The tables of the database include film, film_category, actor, customer, rental, payment and inventory among others. The Sakila sample database is intended to provide a standard schema that can be used for examples in books, tutorials, articles, samples, and so forth. Detailed information about the database can be found on website: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/index-other.html. In this project, you will develop GUI using PyQt5 to: read SQL SERVER database and every table in it; read every actor in actor table, read every film in films table; plot case distribution of film release year, film rating, rental duration, and categorize film length; plot rating variable against rental_duration variable in stacked bar plots; plot length variable against rental_duration variable in stacked bar plots; read payment table; plot case distribution of Year, Day, Month, Week, and Quarter of payment; plot which year, month, week, days of week, and quarter have most payment amount; read film list by joining five tables: category, film_category, film_actor, film, and actor; plot case distribution of top 10 and bottom 10 actors; plot which film title have least and most sales; plot which actor have least and most sales; plot which film category have least and most sales; plot case distribution of top 10 and bottom 10 overdue customers; plot which customer have least and most overdue days; plot which store have most sales; plot average payment amount by month with mean and EWM; and plot payment amount over June 2005. PROJECT 3: ZERO TO MASTERY: THE COMPLETE GUIDE TO LEARNING SQL SERVER AND DATA SCIENCE WITH PYTHON GUI In this project, we provide you with a SQL SERVER version of an Oracle sample database named OT which is based on a global fictitious company that sells computer hardware including storage, motherboard, RAM, video card, and CPU. The company maintains the product information such as name, description standard cost, list price, and product line. It also tracks the inventory information for all products including warehouses where products are available. Because the company operates globally, it has warehouses in various locations around the world. The company records all customer information including name, address, and website. Each customer has at least one contact person with detailed information including name, email, and phone. The company also places a credit limit on each customer to limit the amount that customer can owe. Whenever a customer issues a purchase order, a sales order is created in the database with the pending status. When the company ships the order, the order status becomes shipped. In case the customer cancels an order, the order status becomes canceled. In addition to the sales information, the employee data is recorded with some basic information such as name, email, phone, job title, manager, and hire date. In this project, you will write Python script to create every table and insert rows of data into each of them. You will develop GUI with PyQt5 to each table in the database. You will also create GUI to plot: case distribution of order date by year, quarter, month, week, and day; the distribution of amount by year, quarter, month, week, day, and hour; the distribution of bottom 10 sales by product, top 10 sales by product, bottom 10 sales by customer, top 10 sales by customer, bottom 10 sales by category, top 10 sales by category, bottom 10 sales by status, top 10 sales by status, bottom 10 sales by customer city, top 10 sales by customer city, bottom 10 sales by customer state, top 10 sales by customer state, average amount by month with mean and EWM, average amount by every month, amount feature over June 2016, amount feature over 2017, and amount payment in all years.




DATA SCIENCE WORKSHOP: Heart Failure Analysis and Prediction Using Scikit-Learn, Keras, and TensorFlow with Python GUI


Book Description

In this "Heart Failure Analysis and Prediction" data science workshop, we embarked on a comprehensive journey through the intricacies of cardiovascular health assessment using machine learning and deep learning techniques. Our journey began with an in-depth exploration of the dataset, where we meticulously studied its characteristics, dimensions, and underlying patterns. This initial step laid the foundation for our subsequent analyses. We delved into a detailed examination of the distribution of categorized features, meticulously dissecting variables such as age, sex, serum sodium levels, diabetes status, high blood pressure, smoking habits, and anemia. This critical insight enabled us to comprehend how these features relate to each other and potentially impact the occurrence of heart failure, providing valuable insights for subsequent modeling. Subsequently, we engaged in the heart of the project: predicting heart failure. Employing machine learning models, we harnessed the power of grid search to optimize model parameters, meticulously fine-tuning algorithms to achieve the best predictive performance. Through an array of models including Logistic Regression, KNeighbors Classifier, DecisionTrees Classifier, Random Forest Classifier, Gradient Boosting Classifier, XGB Classifier, LGBM Classifier, and MLP Classifier, we harnessed metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score to meticulously evaluate each model's efficacy. Venturing further into the realm of deep learning, we embarked on an exploration of neural networks, striving to capture intricate patterns in the data. Our arsenal included diverse architectures such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, Self Organizing Maps (SOMs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), Deep Belief Networks (DBN), and Autoencoders. These architectures enabled us to unravel complex relationships within the data, yielding nuanced insights into the dynamics of heart failure prediction. Our approach to evaluating model performance was rigorous and thorough. By scrutinizing metrics such as accuracy, recall, precision, and F1-score, we gained a comprehensive understanding of the models' strengths and limitations. These metrics enabled us to make informed decisions about model selection and refinement, ensuring that our predictions were as accurate and reliable as possible. The evaluation phase emerges as a pivotal aspect, accentuated by an array of comprehensive metrics. Performance assessment encompasses metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and ROC-AUC. Cross-validation and learning curves are strategically employed to mitigate overfitting and ensure model generalization. Furthermore, visual aids such as ROC curves and confusion matrices provide a lucid depiction of the models' interplay between sensitivity and specificity. Complementing our advanced analytical endeavors, we also embarked on the creation of a Python GUI using PyQt. This intuitive graphical interface provided an accessible platform for users to interact with the developed models and gain meaningful insights into heart health. The GUI streamlined the prediction process, making it user-friendly and facilitating the application of our intricate models to real-world scenarios. In conclusion, the "Heart Failure Analysis and Prediction" data science workshop was a journey through the realms of data exploration, feature distribution analysis, and the application of cutting-edge machine learning and deep learning techniques. By meticulously evaluating model performance, harnessing the capabilities of neural networks, and culminating in the creation of a user-friendly Python GUI, we armed participants with a comprehensive toolkit to analyze and predict heart failure with precision and innovation.




DATA VISUALIZATION, TIME-SERIES FORECASTING, AND PREDICTION USING MACHINE LEARNING WITH TKINTER


Book Description

This "Data Visualization, Time-Series Forecasting, and Prediction using Machine Learning with Tkinter" project is a comprehensive and multifaceted application that leverages data visualization, time-series forecasting, and machine learning techniques to gain insights into bitcoin data and make predictions. This project serves as a valuable tool for financial analysts, traders, and investors seeking to make informed decisions in the stock market. The project begins with data visualization, where historical bitcoin market data is visually represented using various plots and charts. This provides users with an intuitive understanding of the data's trends, patterns, and fluctuations. Features distribution analysis is conducted to assess the statistical properties of the dataset, helping users identify key characteristics that may impact forecasting and prediction. One of the project's core functionalities is time-series forecasting. Through a user-friendly interface built with Tkinter, users can select a stock symbol and specify the time horizon for forecasting. The project supports multiple machine learning regressors, such as Linear Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forests, Gradient Boosting, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Multi-Layer Perceptron, Lasso, Ridge, AdaBoost, and KNN, allowing users to choose the most suitable algorithm for their forecasting needs. Time-series forecasting is crucial for making predictions about stock prices, which is essential for investment strategies. The project employs various machine learning regressors to predict the adjusted closing price of bitcoin stock. By training these models on historical data, users can obtain predictions for future adjusted closing prices. This information is invaluable for traders and investors looking to make buy or sell decisions. The project also incorporates hyperparameter tuning and cross-validation to enhance the accuracy of these predictions. These models employ metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE), which quantifies the average absolute discrepancy between predicted values and actual values. Lower MAE values signify superior model performance. Additionally, Mean Squared Error (MSE) is used to calculate the average squared differences between predicted and actual values, with lower MSE values indicating better model performance. Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), derived from MSE, provides insights in the same units as the target variable and is valued for its lower values, denoting superior performance. Lastly, R-squared (R2) evaluates the fraction of variance in the target variable that can be predicted from independent variables, with higher values signifying better model fit. An R2 of 1 implies a perfect model fit. In addition to close price forecasting, the project extends its capabilities to predict daily returns. By implementing grid search, users can fine-tune the hyperparameters of machine learning models such as Random Forests, Gradient Boosting, Support Vector, Decision Tree, Gradient Boosting, Extreme Gradient Boosting, Multi-Layer Perceptron, and AdaBoost Classifiers. This optimization process aims to maximize the predictive accuracy of daily returns. Accurate daily return predictions are essential for assessing risk and formulating effective trading strategies. Key metrics in these classifiers encompass Accuracy, which represents the ratio of correctly predicted instances to the total number of instances, Precision, which measures the proportion of true positive predictions among all positive predictions, and Recall (also known as Sensitivity or True Positive Rate), which assesses the proportion of true positive predictions among all actual positive instances. The F1-Score serves as the harmonic mean of Precision and Recall, offering a balanced evaluation, especially when considering the trade-off between false positives and false negatives. The ROC Curve illustrates the trade-off between Recall and False Positive Rate, while the Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC-ROC) summarizes this trade-off. The Confusion Matrix provides a comprehensive view of classifier performance by detailing true positives, true negatives, false positives, and false negatives, facilitating the computation of various metrics like accuracy, precision, and recall. The selection of these metrics hinges on the project's specific objectives and the characteristics of the dataset, ensuring alignment with the intended goals and the ramifications of false positives and false negatives, which hold particular significance in financial contexts where decisions can have profound consequences. Overall, the "Data Visualization, Time-Series Forecasting, and Prediction using Machine Learning with Tkinter" project serves as a powerful and user-friendly platform for financial data analysis and decision-making. It bridges the gap between complex machine learning techniques and accessible user interfaces, making financial analysis and prediction more accessible to a broader audience. With its comprehensive features, this project empowers users to gain insights from historical data, make informed investment decisions, and develop effective trading strategies in the dynamic world of finance. You can download the dataset from: http://viviansiahaan.blogspot.com/2023/09/data-visualization-time-series.html.




Data Science For Programmer: A Project-Based Approach With Python GUI


Book Description

Book 1: Practical Data Science Programming for Medical Datasets Analysis and Prediction with Python GUI In this book, you will implement two data science projects using Scikit-Learn, Scipy, and other libraries with Python GUI. In Project 1, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, NumPy, Pandas, Seaborn, and other libraries to perform how to predict early stage diabetes using Early Stage Diabetes Risk Prediction Dataset provided by Kaggle. This dataset contains the sign and symptpom data of newly diabetic or would be diabetic patient. This has been collected using direct questionnaires from the patients of Sylhet Diabetes Hospital in Sylhet, Bangladesh and approved by a doctor. You will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and prediced values versus true values. The machine learning models used in this project are Adaboost, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Logistic Regression, and Support Vector Machine. In Project 2, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, NumPy, Pandas, and other libraries to perform how to analyze and predict breast cancer using Breast Cancer Prediction Dataset provided by Kaggle. Worldwide, breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women and the second highest in terms of mortality rates.Diagnosis of breast cancer is performed when an abnormal lump is found (from self-examination or x-ray) or a tiny speck of calcium is seen (on an x-ray). After a suspicious lump is found, the doctor will conduct a diagnosis to determine whether it is cancerous and, if so, whether it has spread to other parts of the body. This breast cancer dataset was obtained from the University of Wisconsin Hospitals, Madison from Dr. William H. Wolberg. You will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot distribution of features, pairwise relationship, test scores, prediced values versus true values, confusion matrix, and decision boundary. The machine learning models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Support Vector Machine. Book 2: Step by Step Tutorials For Data Science With Python GUI: Traffic And Heart Attack Analysis And Prediction In this book, you will implement two data science projects using Scikit-Learn, Scipy, and other libraries with Python GUI. In Chapter 1, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, Scipy, and other libraries to perform how to predict traffic (number of vehicles) in four different junctions using Traffic Prediction Dataset provided by Kaggle. This dataset contains 48.1k (48120) observations of the number of vehicles each hour in four different junctions: 1) DateTime; 2) Juction; 3) Vehicles; and 4) ID. In Chapter 2, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, NumPy, Pandas, and other libraries to perform how to analyze and predict heart attack using Heart Attack Analysis & Prediction Dataset provided by Kaggle. Book 3: BRAIN TUMOR: Analysis, Classification, and Detection Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning with Python GUI In this project, you will learn how to use Scikit-Learn, TensorFlow, Keras, NumPy, Pandas, Seaborn, and other libraries to implement brain tumor classification and detection with machine learning using Brain Tumor dataset provided by Kaggle. This dataset contains five first order features: Mean (the contribution of individual pixel intensity for the entire image), Variance (used to find how each pixel varies from the neighboring pixel 0, Standard Deviation (the deviation of measured Values or the data from its mean), Skewness (measures of symmetry), and Kurtosis (describes the peak of e.g. a frequency distribution). It also contains eight second order features: Contrast, Energy, ASM (Angular second moment), Entropy, Homogeneity, Dissimilarity, Correlation, and Coarseness. The machine learning models used in this project are K-Nearest Neighbor, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Decision Tree, and Support Vector Machine. The deep learning models used in this project are MobileNet and ResNet50. In this project, you will develop a GUI using PyQt5 to plot boundary decision, ROC, distribution of features, feature importance, cross validation score, and predicted values versus true values, confusion matrix, training loss, and training accuracy.