Teacher Perceptions of English Language Learners in Rural Mainstream Classrooms


Book Description

Researchers have identified best instructional strategies for diverse learners; however, some rural school districts lack funding and resources to train mainstream teachers in language learning and cultural responsiveness. Given the rapid increase of limited English proficient (LEP) students in rural areas, the purpose of this inquiry was to discover how much diversity training rural mainstream teachers receive and how they manage ELLs in their classrooms. The conceptual framework included demographic change, language learning pedagogy, cultural diversity pedagogy, and teacher knowledge. The overarching research question focused on exploring the perceptions of rural mainstream teachers about teaching English language learners (ELLS) in content classrooms. Data for this qualitative case study were collected by 3 strategies: interviews with 10 mainstream classroom teachers, observation field notes, and district or school documentation. Typological analysis was used to analyze data based on predetermined categories created from the research objectives and conceptual framework. The findings showed that teachers in mainstream classrooms who teach ELLs perceive these students as highly capable learners and make efforts to find tools and strategies to effectively address ELL needs. A recommendation is that rural school districts make conscious efforts to provide routine ESL training to mainstream teachers to more expertly instruct ELLs in a culturally responsive manner. These findings can affect social change in rural school settings by improving ELL instruction, enhancing teacher knowledge about culturally responsive pedagogy through professional development, and increasing resources specific to the support of ELL instruction in the mainstream classroom.




Perceptions about Teaching and Learning to Teach English Language Learners in Elementary Classrooms


Book Description

ABSTRACT: This study explored the teaching experiences and perceptions of five graduates of the five-year ProTeach teacher education program at the University of Florida who had been teaching ELLS in mainstream elementary classrooms in large districts in public schools in Florida in order to understand the reality that such teachers might face. In addition, it examined their perceptions about the continuities and discontinuities of their university preparation and their teaching realities. Finally, it considered similarities and differences in experiences and perceptions between the two participants who had specialized in teaching ELLs in ProTeach and the three who had specialized in other fields. The conceptual frameworks for the study were teacher socialization and teacher perceptions. Seidman's qualitative methodology of in-depth interviewing from a phenomenological philosophical perspective was used. Participants were interviewed three times; the first was about their life history to provide background; the second was about their experiences teaching ELLs in mainstream elementary classrooms; and the third was about their teacher education to teach ELLs.




Literacy and Bilingualism


Book Description

This handbook applies proven techniques, derived from bilingual/bicultural classrooms, to teaching literacy in the twenty-first century. Its goal is to help teachers increase their understanding of bilingual learners in order to maximize instruction. Teachers can use this handbook to expand their understanding of literacy and bilingualism; implement literacy approaches and assess students’ development; and learn through reflection. Practical, flexible format and content. Complete and straightforward instructions, illustrated by case studies, allow teachers to use the strategies in this handbook on their own or in teacher-led study groups. They can select from the variety of approaches the ones which best match their students’ needs and their own teaching style. Student-centered focus. All of the approaches share characteristics that help motivate students of varying language abilities to develop literacy. Field-tested approaches. The approaches have been modified and tested with bilingual students of different ages and language backgrounds in bilingual, ESL, mainstream, special education, and deaf education classes ranging from preschool through high school. New in the Second Edition: *five new approaches with their corresponding classroom implementation; *additional information in each introduction addressing its theme; *new material on issues of language, culture, and literacy development of students completely new to the English language; and *annotated bibliographies with sample books to support literacy within language and content area classes. Literacy and Bilingualism is intended for a broad audience of teachers in any type of classroom where bilingualism plays a role, and is an excellent text for preservice and inservice courses that prepare teachers to work with English language learners.










English Language Learners in Linguistically Diverse Classrooms


Book Description

This study examined the attitudes of mainstream elementary teachers toward the inclusion of English language learners (ELLs). The classroom practices of these teachers, their perceptions of second language acquisition, and their attitudes toward professional development were also examined. Twenty-nine classroom teachers from two urban elementary schools in southeastern Pennsylvania participated in the study. Data were gathered through the use of a self-reporting survey and a focus group. Analysis of the data revealed that teachers evidenced positive attitudes regarding ELLs in the mainstream classroom, yet felt unprepared in meeting their needs. This study also revealed teachers' misconceptions regarding second language acquisition and the needs of ELLs in general. While teachers were found to engage in some teaching practices that support ELLs, there was little evidence of planning with these learners in mind. Most of the teachers in this study were interested in professional development that would improve their effectiveness in working with English language learners.




Cultural Proficiency


Book Description

This powerful third edition offers fresh approaches that enable school leaders to engage in effective interactions with students, educators, and the communities they serve.