Enduring Bronze


Book Description

Ancient bronze statuary provides a sense of immediacy, a window directly back to the classical world. The wistful expression of a young Roman woman, the fixed jaw of a politician, and the tensed muscles of a Greek athlete appear startlingly lifelike, transfixing the viewer with their striking realism. Incredibly durable yet frequently destroyed for their valuable materials, ancient bronzes are comparatively rare discoveries. This book, richly illustrated with works from the J. Paul Getty Museum and other important collections, provides an engaging overview of classical bronzes. Enduring Bronze considers bronze throughout its long history, exploring its enormous appeal from antiquity to the present day. The book discusses the many roles bronze objects played in ancient Greece and Rome and analyzes discoveries made at ancient foundries and by contemporary scientists. It also examines references to bronze in mythology, Pliny’s histories, and other classical texts, as well as representations on vases and other artworks.




Rococo Exotic


Book Description




The World Without Us


Book Description

A penetrating take on how our planet would respond without the relentless pressure of the human presence




Metallurgy


Book Description

The Science of Metallurgy Introduction to Metallurgy Brief History of Metallurgy Fundamental Concepts in Metallurgy The Periodic Table and Metals Crystal Structure of Metals Defects in Metallic Structures Diffusion Processes in Metals Phase Diagrams and Alloys Heat Treatment of Metals Mechanical Properties of Metals Corrosion and Oxidation of Metals Metallurgical Processes Applications of Metallurgy The Future of Metallurgy




Italian Renaissance and Baroque Bronzes in the Metropolitan Museum of Art


Book Description

he revival of the bronze statuette popular in classical antiquity stands out as an enduring achievement of the Italian Renaissance. These small sculptures attest to early modern artists' technical prowess, ingenuity, and desire to emulate—or even surpass—the ancients. From the studioli, or private studies, of humanist scholars in fifteenth-century Padua to the Fifth Avenue apartments of Gilded Age collectors, viewers have delighted in the mysteries of these objects: how they were made, what they depicted, who made them, and when. This catalogue is the first systematic study of The Metropolitan Museum of Art's European Sculpture and Decorative Arts collection of Italian bronzes. The collection includes statuettes of single mythological or religious figures, complex figural groups, portrait busts, reliefs, utilitarian objects like lamps and inkwells, and more. Stunning new photography of celebrated masterpieces by leading artists such as Antico, Riccio, and Giambologna; enigmatic bronzes that continue to perplex; quotidian objects; later casts; replicas; and even forgeries show the importance of each work in this complex field. International scholars provide in-depth discussions of 200 objects included in this volume, revealing new attributions and dating for many bronzes. An Appendix presents some 100 more complete with provenance and references. An essay by Jeffrey Fraiman provides further insight into Italian bronze statuettes in America with a focus on the history of The Met's collection, and Richard E. Stone, who pioneered the technical study of bronzes, contributes an indispensable text on how artists created these works and what their process conveys about the object's maker. A personal reminiscence by James David Draper, who oversaw the Italian sculpture collection for decades, rounds out this landmark catalogue that synthesizes decades of research on these beloved and complex works of art.




Displaying the Ideals of Antiquity


Book Description

Displaying the Ideals of Antiquity investigates the study and display of ancient sculpture from archaeological, art historical, and museum studies perspectives. Ancient sculptures not only give us knowledge about ancient Greek and Roman pasts, but they also mediate ideals that inform modern perceptions of antiquity. This book analyzes how an art historical tradition establishes and preserves an idealized view of antiquity in classical archaeology and in museum exhibitions. The authors investigate how these ideals are kept alive today—an approach that often is neglected in studies on ancient reception.This book offers an international scope and illustrates how academic conceptual foundations influence museum exhibitions.This timely volume discusses contemporary museum exhibitions of ancient sculpture and clarifies how old discourses continue to affect museum exhibitions and conceptualizations of ancient sculptures. The authors analyze close to 100 museums around the world, and demonstrate the ways in which ancient sculptures are mediated across Europe and the West.




Constructing identities. Structure and practice in the Early Bronze Age – Southwest Norway


Book Description

This book explores the construction of regional identities in the Early Bronze Age through the temporal variation in burial practice in Southwest Norway. Earthen barrows from the regions Etne, Karmøy, Jæren, and Lista are used as the archaeological source for this study. How historically constituted structures together with external practice form part of an open-ended process of identity construction is investigated. Previous research has often used a set, rigid definition of identity, and earthen barrows along the coast of Southwest Norway have therefore frequently been portrayed as part of a southern Scandinavian culture. These perceptions are not necessarily wrong, but neglect the complicated processes that give rise to groups. In this study it is argued that patterns found in the material remains, both unintentional and intentional, express regional variation. Through a quantitative methodology based on a selection of focus points and spatial analysis in ArcGIS the multifaceted process behind identity construction is showcased. As a result, the southwest coast of Norway during the Early Bronze Age can be seen as a more complex and dynamic region. Although many similarities between regions are shared, they are also clearly divided and competitive.




THE ODYSSEY


Book Description

THE ODYSSEY MCQ (MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS) SERVES AS A VALUABLE RESOURCE FOR INDIVIDUALS AIMING TO DEEPEN THEIR UNDERSTANDING OF VARIOUS COMPETITIVE EXAMS, CLASS TESTS, QUIZ COMPETITIONS, AND SIMILAR ASSESSMENTS. WITH ITS EXTENSIVE COLLECTION OF MCQS, THIS BOOK EMPOWERS YOU TO ASSESS YOUR GRASP OF THE SUBJECT MATTER AND YOUR PROFICIENCY LEVEL. BY ENGAGING WITH THESE MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS, YOU CAN IMPROVE YOUR KNOWLEDGE OF THE SUBJECT, IDENTIFY AREAS FOR IMPROVEMENT, AND LAY A SOLID FOUNDATION. DIVE INTO THE ODYSSEY MCQ TO EXPAND YOUR THE ODYSSEY KNOWLEDGE AND EXCEL IN QUIZ COMPETITIONS, ACADEMIC STUDIES, OR PROFESSIONAL ENDEAVORS. THE ANSWERS TO THE QUESTIONS ARE PROVIDED AT THE END OF EACH PAGE, MAKING IT EASY FOR PARTICIPANTS TO VERIFY THEIR ANSWERS AND PREPARE EFFECTIVELY.




Masters of Metalcraft


Book Description

**Unveil the Art of Metal Mastery with "Masters of Metalcraft"** Journey through the ages as you explore the intricate world of metal embellishments with "Masters of Metalcraft," the definitive eBook for anyone fascinated by the craft of metalworking. Delve into the ancient roots and revolutionary techniques that have shaped the metal art world, from primitive tools to cutting-edge technology. Begin your exploration with the early historical context, where you'll uncover the cultural significance of metal in ancient civilizations and the primitive tools and methods used by our ancestors. Move forward to learn about the evolution of techniques in metal engraving, discovering how hand methods have transformed over time into the modern techniques used today. Transport yourself to medieval Europe and the Renaissance as you explore the decorative armor, ecclesiastical metalwork, and the revival of metal arts by influential figures. Each chapter brings you closer to the masterful integration of function and aesthetics, showcasing everyday objects turned into stunning works of art. Discover the unique regional styles and techniques from the Eastern world, the Islamic tradition, and African metal art, revealing the diverse global heritage that has enriched this craft. Dive into the science of metal alloys in art, understanding common alloys' properties and the historical and modern innovations that drive excellence in metalworking. Learn the essential practices in setting up a modern metalworking shop, choosing the right tools, and ensuring safety and sustainability. Discover the magic behind surface decoration with techniques like engraving, embossing, chasing, and repoussé. Stay ahead of the curve with the integration of technology in metal crafting, from CNC and laser engraving to 3D printing and digital design. Through insightful case studies, meet both legendary and contemporary metal artists and explore how apprenticeships and mentorships nurture the next generation of creators. Explore the beauty of metal embellishments in modern fine art and public installations, and understand the critical techniques in preserving and restoring metal art. Finally, look ahead to the future, where trends in modern metal art and sustainability define the next era of metal artisans. "Masters of Metalcraft" is your comprehensive guide to the timeless and ever-evolving world of metal art, perfect for both novice hobbyists and seasoned professionals alike. Embrace the rich legacy and boundless creativity of metalworking today.




Mastery of Metal


Book Description

## Mastery of Metal The Ultimate Guide to Decorative Copper, Brass, and Aluminum Crafting Unlock the art of metal craftsmanship with "Mastery of Metal," the definitive guide to creating stunning decorative pieces from copper, brass, and aluminum. Whether you are a beginner looking to delve into the world of metalworking or a seasoned artisan seeking to refine your craft, this eBook will be your go-to resource for all things metal. ### Chapter Highlights **Introduction to Decorative Copper Crafting** Learn about the allure of copper in decorative arts, its historical significance, and the various types of copper suitable for your projects. **Essential Tools and Materials** Discover the must-have tools for cutting, shaping, joining, and finishing your metal masterpieces with precision and ease. **Safety Precautions for Metalworking** Prioritize safety in your workshop with comprehensive guidelines on necessary personal protective equipment, safe handling, and storage of materials. **Basic Techniques in Copper Crafting** Master the foundational skills of cutting and shaping copper sheets, annealing, work hardening, and adding unique textures and embellishments to your projects. **Creating Copper Jewelry** Get step-by-step instructions for designing and crafting your own copper earrings, necklaces, and pendants that exude elegance. **Copper Wall Art and Home Decor** Transform your living space by designing and crafting bespoke copper wall art, frames, and sculptures. **Advanced Copper Crafting Techniques** Elevate your work with sophisticated techniques like patinas, etching, electroforming, and electroplating. **Brass Crafting for Decorative Pieces** Explore the characteristics of brass and learn how to combine it with copper to create intricate decorative items and functional brass utensils. **Introduction to Decorative Aluminum Crafting** Dive into the properties of aluminum, its advantages, disadvantages, and methods for creating beautiful aluminum jewelry and decorative pieces. **Mixed Metal Projects** Unleash your creativity by combining copper, brass, and aluminum to craft unique mixed metal projects and custom alloys. **Showcasing Your Work** Learn how to photograph your creations, build an online portfolio, and participate in craft fairs to share your artistry with the world. "Mastery of Metal" is your comprehensive guide to exploring the limitless possibilities of decorative metal crafting. With clear instructions, expert tips, and a wealth of resources, you'll gain the confidence and skills to create metal art that dazzles and inspires. Start your journey into the captivating realm of metal craftsmanship today!