The Effect of Inlet Temperature and Pressure on the Efficiency of a Single-stage Impulse Turbine Having a 13.2-inch Pitch-line Diameter Wheel


Book Description

Efficiency tests have been conducted on a single-stage impulse turbine having a 13.2-inch pitch-line diameter wheel and a cast nozzle diaphragm over a range of turbine speeds from 3000 to 17,000 rpm pressure ratios from 1.5 to 5.0, inlet total temperatures from 1200 to 2000 degrees R, and inlet total pressures from 18 to 59 inches of mercury absolute. The effect of inlet temperature and pressure on turbine efficiency for constant pressure ratio and blade-to-jet speed ratio is correlated against a factor derived from the equation for Reynolds number. The degree of correlation indicates that the change in turbine efficiency with inlet temperature and pressure for constant pressure ratio and blade-to-jet speed ratio is principally a Reynolds number test.




The Effect of Inlet Pressure and Temperature on the Efficiency of a Single-stage Impulse Turbine Having an 11.0-inch Pitch-line Diameter Wheel


Book Description

Efficiency tests have been conducted on a single-stage impulse turbine having an 11.0-inch pitch-line diameter wheel with inserted buckets and a fabricated nozzle diaphragm. The tests were made to determine the effect of inlet pressure, inlet temperature, speed, and pressure ratio on the turbine efficiency. An analysis is present that relates the effect of inlet pressure and temperature to the Reynolds number of the flow. The agreement between the analysis and the experimental data indicates that the changes in turbine efficiency with inlet pressure and temperature may be principally a Reynolds number effect.




The Performance of a Single-stage Impulse Turbine Having an 11.0-inch Pitch-line Diameter Wheel with Cast Airfoil-shaped and Bent Sheet-metal Nozzle Blades


Book Description

Efficiency tests have been made on a single-stage gas turbine having an 11.0-inch pitch-line diameter wheel and a nozzle diaphragm with cast airfoil-shaped nozzle blades using atmospheric air as the driving fluid. A comparison of these tests with previous tests made on the same turbine but with a nozzle diaphragm having fabricated bent sheet-metal blades is given.







Wartime Report


Book Description




Efficiency Tests of a Single-stage Impulse Turbine Having an 11.0-inch Pitch-line Diameter Wheel with Air as the Driving Fluid


Book Description

Results are presented of efficiency tests on a single-stage impulse turbine having an 11.0-inch pitch-line diameter wheel and a fabricated nozzle diaphragm using air at moderate temperatures as the driving fluid. Efficiency curves are shown for turbine pressure ratios from 1.2 to 5.2. The maximum efficiency occurred at a blade-to-jet speed ratio of approximately 0.4 and was about 0.615 for turbine pressure ratios from 3.0 to 4.6. Additional curves of the air-flow data are presented.













Efficiency of a Radial-flow Exhaust-gas Turbosupercharger Turbine with a 12.75-inch Tip Diameter


Book Description

An investigation has been made of the effect on the performance of a radial-flow exhaust-gas turbosupercharger turbine with a 12.75-inch tip diameter of various inlet pressures, inlet temperatures, wheel speeds, pressure ratios, and cooling-air flows. For a given blade-to-jet speed ratio, variation in pressure ratio from 1.5 to 4.0 and inlet temperature from 800 to 1200 degrees R had only a small effect on turbine efficiency. For blade-to-jet speed ratios of 0.5 to 0.6, the efficiency increased 4.5 points as inlet pressure increased from 20 to 50 inches of mercury absolute. Cooling-air flow had no measurable effect on turbine efficiency within the accuracy of the tests in the test range: namely, ratios of cooling-air flow to turbine gas flow from 0 to 14 percent, turbine pressure ratio of 2.0, turbine inlet total pressures from 15 to 40 inches of mercury absolute, and inlet temperatures from 800 to 2000 degrees R.