Engraved Gems


Book Description

This book discuss different types of engraved gems in the collection of the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden Leiden, their makers, users and re-users, combining archaeological, culture historical and geological perspectives.










Hellenistic Engraved Gems


Book Description

This lavishly illustrated volume traces the development of Greek gem engraving from Alexander to Augustus.







Engraved Gems and Propaganda in the Roman Republic and under Augustus


Book Description

This book studies small but highly captivating artworks from antiquity – engraved gemstones. These objects had multiple applications, and the images upon them captured snapshots of people's beliefs, ideologies, and everyday occupations. They provide a unique perspective on the propaganda of Roman political leaders, especially Octavian/Augustus.







Representations of Animals on Greek and Roman Engraved Gems


Book Description

A comprehensive study of the depictions of animals and their significance on Greek and Roman gems. The work examines the associations between animal depictions and the type of gemstone and its believed qualities. The study also compares the representation of animals on gems to other, larger media, and analyses the differences.




Catalogue of Engraved Gems


Book Description