The Glorious Geology of Iceland's Golden Circle


Book Description

This is the first book describing the glorious geology of Iceland’s Golden Circle and four additional excursions:(1) the beautiful valleys and mountains of the fjord of Hvalfjördur, (2) the unique landscape and geothermal fields of the Hengill Volcano, (3) the explosion craters, volcanic fissures, and lava fields of the Reykjanes Peninsula, and (4) the volcanoes (Hekla, Eyjafjallajökull, Katla), waterfalls, sandur plains, and rock columns of South Iceland. The Golden Circle offers a unique opportunity to observe and understand many of our planet’s forces in action. These forces move the Earth’s tectonic plates, rupture the crust, and generate earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, channels for rivers and waterfalls, and heat sources for hot springs and geysers. The Golden Circle includes the famous rifting and earthquake fracture sites at Thingvellir, the hot springs of the Geysir area, the waterfall of Gullfoss, and the Kerid volcanic crater. As the book is primarily intended for people with no background in geosciences, no geological knowledge is assumed and technical terms are avoided as far as possible (those used are explained in a glossary). With more than 240 illustrations – mostly photographs – explaining geological structures and processes, it is also a useful resource for geoscientists.




Volcanotectonics


Book Description

Explains and illustrates volcanic structures, products and processes, with worked examples and exercises, for students and professionals.




Most Unimaginably Strange


Book Description

For all who yearn to travel to the home of the sagas, a beautifully illustrated companion to the terrain of Iceland—from puffins to ponies, glaciers and volcanoes to legendary trolls. Described by William Morris as “most unimaginably strange,” the landscape of Iceland has fascinated and inspired travelers, scientists, artists, and writers throughout history. This book provides a contemporary understanding of the landscape as a whole, not only its iconic glaciers and volcanoes, but also its deserts, canyons, plants, and animals. The book examines historic and modern scientific studies of the landscape and animals, as well as accounts of early visitors to the land. These were captivating people, some eccentric but most drawn to Iceland by an enthrallment with all things northern, a desire to experience the land of the sagas, or plain scientific and touristic curiosity. Featuring many spectacular illustrations, this is a fine exploration of a most singular landscape.




The Geotourism Industry in the 21st Century


Book Description

Here is an engaging overview of the development of, definition of, and approach to modern geotourism, a growing movement to help sustain and showcase the distinctive geographical characteristics of many places around the world. This volume provides a clear conceptual framework with illustrative examples from all corners of the world to better understand abiotic nature-based tourism. The volume looks at the establishment and effective management of the over 140 UNESCO geoparks around the world and other travel and tourism destinations of interest for their significant historical, cultural, and frequently stunning physical attributes. With studies from a selection of geotourist areas, the volume explores urban geotourism, mining heritage, geomorphological landforms, geoheritage (based on cultural and historical interest), roadside geology of the U. S., community engagement and volunteer management programs, and much more. There is even a chapter on space and celestial geotourism.




Iceland Within the Northern Atlantic, Volume 2


Book Description

The volcanic island of Iceland is a unique geological place due both to its position in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean and its repeated glaciations. It has been an accurate recorder of geodynamic and regional climatic evolutions for at least the last 15 million years. This book studies the Quaternary magmatism associated with the deep Iceland hotspot and, in particular, its distinctive geochemical and volcanological characteristics. It also analyzes that Arctic glacierization as it relates to the opening of the North Atlantic and the appearance of today’s ocean currents. We will also investigate the Quaternary glaciation as it affected Iceland in its oceanic context, particularly on the basis of radiometric dating, looking at the formation of the Greenland and Scandinavian ice sheets and data from marine sediment. Finally, it explores the specific environmental features of the island, from the end of the last ice age to global warming today. This book brings together the internal and external geodynamics of our planet to understand how Iceland functions and its role as a recorder of the paleoclimatic evolution of the Northern Hemisphere.




Iceland Within the Northern Atlantic, Volume 1


Book Description

The volcanic island of Iceland is a unique geological place due both to its position in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean and its repeated glaciations. It has been an accurate recorder of geodynamic and regional climatic evolutions for at least the last 15 million years. This book traces the history of Iceland, which is linked to the opening of the North Atlantic and the reactivation of the ancient suture of the Iapetus Ocean. It gives a view of climate evolution that is partly controlled by the dynamics of the ocean floor and analyzes the movement of the Jan Mayen tectonic plate and the progressive insularization of the Greenland–Faroe Ridge, which gave birth to Iceland. It also tries to understand the formation and migration of the deep Iceland hotspot and the lava flows that have, for millions of years, shaped this island. This book brings together the internal and external geodynamics of our planet to understand how Iceland functions and its role as a recorder of the paleoclimatic evolution of the Northern Hemisphere.




ICELAND: The Golden Circle


Book Description

Iceland’s Golden Circle features five stunning attractions within the southwestern sector of the country. The illustrated guide introduces you to the Blue Lagoon, Thingvellir National Park, Laugarvatn Cave, the Geysir Geothermal Region and Gullfoss Waterfall. The capital city of Reykjavik forms the far western extremity of the circle’s arc and becomes an excellent launching point to visit each. The Blue Lagoon The Blue Lagoon has evolved into a paramount visit for tourists owning to its close proximity to Reykjavik (29 miles) and Keflavik International Airport (13 miles). Since opening as an international spa resort in 1999, the thermal ice blue waters have attracted indulgent soakers worldwide. The Blue Lagoon has evolved into arguably one of the world’s premier spa locations. Within tourist circles it has become labeled a Wonder of the World. The lagoon is an estimated 94,000 square feet filled with 9 million liters of geothermal seawater. The temperature remains a steady 102 F, but stretches of the water may fluctuate slightly in temperature. The contemporary resort accommodates approximately 4,000 visitors daily and features numerous amenities including dining, health, body and skin products and spa related services. Thingvellir The closest attraction to Reykjavik is Thingvellir (25 miles), the ancient gathering site of the Icelandic parliament and judicial process. Dating back to 930 AD, the historic assemblage grounds became a unifying foundation for language and literature of the Icelandic peoples. Spectacular lava cliffs and fertile plains designate this crest of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge forming the geographical boundary between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. Laugarvatn Cave Established in 1910 as a temporary habitation, Laugarvatn cave supported two families over the subsequent twelve years. Extensive interior improvements were crafted into the stone for comfort and sustainability. Danish King Christian X visited the property in 1921 and was feted with a local delicacy of Skyr Med Rjoma (Icelandic Skyr with cream). Gullfoss Waterfall Gullfoss Waterfall is Europe’s largest cascade and Iceland’s most picturesque falls. Water sourced from the glacier Langjokull surges forcibly into the Hvita River before sheering off abruptly twice into a steep gorge shaping the Gullfossgjufur canyon below. Geysir Geothermal Region The Haukadalur Valley offers hot springs and consistent geyser eruptions. Two principle geysers, the Great Geysir and Strokkur have erupted steadily for centuries. Although the Great Geysir is currently dormant, Stokkur hurls streams of boiling water and steam into the atmosphere 65-130 feet high interspaced only five to ten minutes apart. The entire Golden Circle may be easily navigated by car within a single day. Haste however is wasted. Each attraction merits thoughtful attention and appreciation. Traffic is fluid and the roads are well maintained. The majority of attractions are easily accessible even during inclement months. This picturesque guide is an ideal accompaniment for the ultimate road trip.




The Golden Circle


Book Description




Iceland


Book Description

Explore the dramatic forces that have shaped the Icelandic landscape over 30 million years Iceland's formation and ongoing evolution offers a masterclass in geophysical processes. Iceland: Tectonics, Volcanics, and Glacial Features presents a regional guide to the landscape of this unique island. Accessible to academics, students, novice geologists, and tourists alike, chapters reflect the most popular way to explore the island, beginning in the southwest region and ending in the northwest. Volume highlights include: An overview of Iceland's geologic history Exploration of the dynamic tectonic setting that has shaped the island Descriptions of landscape features of active and extinct volcanoes Discussion of the impact of glaciation in the past and present Techniques for monitoring geologic hazards Developments in harnessing geothermal energy The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals. This book was a finalist for the 2021 PROSE Award for Earth Science! Find out more about this book in this short video and a Q&A with the author




The Golden Circle


Book Description