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Theory of Magnetic Resonance

Author : Charles P. Poole, Jr.

Publisher : Wiley-Interscience

Page : 394 pages

File Size : 38,38 MB

Release : 1987-01-16

Category : Science

ISBN :

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Book Description

Mathematical and quantum-mechanical background. General two-spin (1/2, 1/2) system. NMR two-spin (1/2, 1/2) system. ESR two-spin (1/2, 1/2) system. Anisotropic hamiltonians. Multispin systems. High-spin systems. Mossbauer resonance. Atomic spectra and crystal field theory. Lineshapes. Double resonance. Electron-nuclear double resonance. Electron-electron double resonance. Dynamic polarization. Nuclear-nuclear double resonance. Acoustic, muon, and optical magnetic resonance. Spin labels. Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance. Physical constants and energy conversion factors.



Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Vadim Kuperman

Publisher : Elsevier

Page : 197 pages

File Size : 10,82 MB

Release : 2000-03-15

Category : Science

ISBN : 0080535704

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Book Description

This book is intended as a text/reference for students, researchers, and professors interested in physical and biomedical applications of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Both the theoretical and practical aspects of MRI are emphasized. The book begins with a comprehensive discussion of the Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) phenomenon based on quantum mechanics and the classical theory of electromagnetism. The first three chapters of this book provide the foundation needed to understand the basic characteristics of MR images, e.g.,image contrast, spatial resolution, signal-to-noise ratio, common image artifacts. Then MRI applications are considered in the following five chapters. Both the theoretical and practical aspects of MRI are emphasized. The book ends with a discussion of instrumentation and the principles of signal detection in MRI. - Clear progression from fundamental physical principles of NMR to MRI and its applications - Extensive discussion of image acquisition and reconstruction of MRI - Discussion of different mechanisms of MR image contrast - Mathematical derivation of the signal-to-noise dependence on basic MR imaging parameters as well as field strength - In-depth consideration of artifacts in MR images - Comprehensive discussion of several techniques used for rapid MR imaging including rapid gradient-echo imaging, echo-planar imaging, fast spin-echo imaging and spiral imaging - Qualitative discussion combined with mathematical description of MR techniques for imaging flow



Magnetic Resonance Image Reconstruction

Author : Mehmet Akcakaya

Publisher : Academic Press

Page : 518 pages

File Size : 29,59 MB

Release : 2022-11-04

Category : Science

ISBN : 012822746X

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Book Description

Magnetic Resonance Image Reconstruction: Theory, Methods and Applications presents the fundamental concepts of MR image reconstruction, including its formulation as an inverse problem, as well as the most common models and optimization methods for reconstructing MR images. The book discusses approaches for specific applications such as non-Cartesian imaging, under sampled reconstruction, motion correction, dynamic imaging and quantitative MRI. This unique resource is suitable for physicists, engineers, technologists and clinicians with an interest in medical image reconstruction and MRI. - Explains the underlying principles of MRI reconstruction, along with the latest research - Gives example codes for some of the methods presented - Includes updates on the latest developments, including compressed sensing, tensor-based reconstruction and machine learning based reconstruction



Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Robert W. Brown

Publisher : John Wiley & Sons

Page : 976 pages

File Size : 40,8 MB

Release : 2014-06-23

Category : Medical

ISBN : 0471720852

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Book Description

New edition explores contemporary MRI principles and practices Thoroughly revised, updated and expanded, the second edition of Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Physical Principles and Sequence Design remains the preeminent text in its field. Using consistent nomenclature and mathematical notations throughout all the chapters, this new edition carefully explains the physical principles of magnetic resonance imaging design and implementation. In addition, detailed figures and MR images enable readers to better grasp core concepts, methods, and applications. Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Second Edition begins with an introduction to fundamental principles, with coverage of magnetization, relaxation, quantum mechanics, signal detection and acquisition, Fourier imaging, image reconstruction, contrast, signal, and noise. The second part of the text explores MRI methods and applications, including fast imaging, water-fat separation, steady state gradient echo imaging, echo planar imaging, diffusion-weighted imaging, and induced magnetism. Lastly, the text discusses important hardware issues and parallel imaging. Readers familiar with the first edition will find much new material, including: New chapter dedicated to parallel imaging New sections examining off-resonance excitation principles, contrast optimization in fast steady-state incoherent imaging, and efficient lower-dimension analogues for discrete Fourier transforms in echo planar imaging applications Enhanced sections pertaining to Fourier transforms, filter effects on image resolution, and Bloch equation solutions when both rf pulse and slice select gradient fields are present Valuable improvements throughout with respect to equations, formulas, and text New and updated problems to test further the readers' grasp of core concepts Three appendices at the end of the text offer review material for basic electromagnetism and statistics as well as a list of acquisition parameters for the images in the book. Acclaimed by both students and instructors, the second edition of Magnetic Resonance Imaging offers the most comprehensive and approachable introduction to the physics and the applications of magnetic resonance imaging.



Handbook of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy In Vivo

Author : Paul A. Bottomley

Publisher : John Wiley & Sons

Page : 1231 pages

File Size : 11,14 MB

Release : 2016-10-19

Category : Medical

ISBN : 1118997697

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Book Description

This handbook covers the entire field of magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), a unique method that allows the non-invasive identification, quantification and spatial mapping of metabolites in living organisms–including animal models and patients. Comprised of three parts: Methodology covers basic MRS theory, methodology for acquiring, quantifying spectra, and spatially localizing spectra, and equipment essentials, as well as vital ancillary issues such as motion suppression and physiological monitoring. Applications focuses on MRS applications, both in animal models of disease and in human studies of normal physiology and disease, including cancer, neurological disease, cardiac and muscle metabolism, and obesity. Reference includes useful appendices and look up tables of relative MRS signal-to-noise ratios, typical tissue concentrations, structures of common metabolites, and useful formulae. About eMagRes Handbooks eMagRes (formerly the Encyclopedia of Magnetic Resonance) publishes a wide range of online articles on all aspects of magnetic resonance in physics, chemistry, biology and medicine. The existence of this large number of articles, written by experts in various fields, is enabling the publication of a series of eMagRes Handbooks on specific areas of NMR and MRI. The chapters of each of these handbooks will comprise a carefully chosen selection of eMagRes articles. In consultation with the eMagRes Editorial Board, the eMagRes Handbooks are coherently planned in advance by specially-selected Editors, and new articles are written to give appropriate complete coverage. The handbooks are intended to be of value and interest to research students, postdoctoral fellows and other researchers learning about the scientific area in question and undertaking relevant experiments, whether in academia or industry. Have the content of this handbook and the complete content of eMagRes at your fingertips! Visit the eMagRes Homepage



Relaxation in Magnetic Resonance

Author : Charles P. Jr. Poole

Publisher : Elsevier

Page : 409 pages

File Size : 35,40 MB

Release : 2012-12-02

Category : Science

ISBN : 0323151825

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Book Description

Relaxation in Magnetic Resonance contains a series of lecture notes for a special topics course at the University of South Carolina in 1967. This book contains 21 chapters that summarize the main theoretical formulations and experimental results of magnetic resonance relaxation phenomena in several physical systems. This text deals first with the various methods in determining the relaxation behavior of the macroscopic spin system, such as Bloch equations, saturation methods, and transient resonant absorption. The subsequent chapters discuss the homogeneous and inhomogeneous resonant lines in solids and liquids and the significance of the Kubo-Tomita and Redfield theories in magnetic resonance. This book then considers the background research on electron spin resonance and relaxation in ionic solids. The concluding chapters explore the acoustic absorption coefficient and dielectric constant calculation; the relaxation processes in paramagnetic substance; and the characteristics of Mössbauer spectra and their application in magnetic relaxation. This book will be useful to both graduate students embarking upon thesis problems in relaxation and more advanced workers who seek an overall summary of the status of the field, as well as to physicists and chemists.





Electromagnetics in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Author : Christopher M. Collins

Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers

Page : 82 pages

File Size : 17,91 MB

Release : 2016-03-01

Category : Medical

ISBN : 1681740834

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Book Description

In the past few decades, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become an indispensable tool in modern medicine, with MRI systems now available at every major hospital in the developed world. But for all its utility and prevalence, it is much less commonly understood and less readily explained than other common medical imaging techniques. Unlike optical, ultrasonic, X-ray (including CT), and nuclear medicine-based imaging, MRI does not rely primarily on simple transmission and/or reflection of energy, and the highest achievable resolution in MRI is orders of magnitude smaller that the smallest wavelength involved. In this book, MRI will be explained with emphasis on the magnetic fields required, their generation, their concomitant electric fields, the various interactions of all these fields with the subject being imaged, and the implications of these interactions to image quality and patient safety. Classical electromagnetics will be used to describe aspects from the fundamental phenomenon of nuclear precession through signal detection and MRI safety. Simple explanations and Illustrations combined with pertinent equations are designed to help the reader rapidly gain a fundamental understanding and an appreciation of this technology as it is used today, as well as ongoing advances that will increase its value in the future. Numerous references are included to facilitate further study with an emphasis on areas most directly related to electromagnetics.



Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)

Author : D. Krishnarao

Publisher : Nova Science Publishers

Page : 0 pages

File Size : 43,82 MB

Release : 2014

Category : Nuclear magnetic resonance

ISBN : 9781631177682

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Book Description

This book is mainly focused on basic concepts and different applications of NMR from the small molecules to biological macromolecules. This book was made with contributions from different authors all over the world who are working on different aspects of science with the common tool of NMR. Different types of NMR methods used to analyse the structures of small molecules and proteins and the complete story of how one can solve the structure of the new drug molecule are explained. A review on NMR structural and dynamical aspects of the death domain super family proteins, and the metabolic profile and quantification of metabolites in PGI cherry tomatoes using solid state NMR are explained. Also, the usefulness of Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy in the study of edible oils and fats, and of food lipids in general, from both qualitative and quantitative points of view is mentioned.



Medical Imaging Systems

Author : Andreas Maier

Publisher : Springer

Page : 263 pages

File Size : 11,24 MB

Release : 2018-08-02

Category : Computers

ISBN : 3319965204

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Book Description

This open access book gives a complete and comprehensive introduction to the fields of medical imaging systems, as designed for a broad range of applications. The authors of the book first explain the foundations of system theory and image processing, before highlighting several modalities in a dedicated chapter. The initial focus is on modalities that are closely related to traditional camera systems such as endoscopy and microscopy. This is followed by more complex image formation processes: magnetic resonance imaging, X-ray projection imaging, computed tomography, X-ray phase-contrast imaging, nuclear imaging, ultrasound, and optical coherence tomography.