Trade Credit and Risk Management


Book Description

This book offers managers a complete analysis of the various issues of credit risk management for trade credit financing instruments supported by applications to various types of markets and presents an analysis on risks associated with trade credit in supply chains. Trade credit finance is characterized by strong attractiveness deriving from risk mitigation, but the plurality of sources of credit risk (default and dilution risk) requires the implementation of a credit risk management system that exploits the broad knowledge developed by financing supply relationships. Consequently, financiers could be hindered from developing a full understanding of the underwritten risks and are thus unable or only partially able to evaluate their full potential to expand financial relationships over the credit capability of a single counterparty with respect to the supplier–debtor pair. The richness of the information available in trade credit financing is not an obstacle for the development of a modern risk management framework, but it must be calibrated to avoid distortions in the implementation. In addition, risk analysis in the supply chain is not limited to the crises of individual members but must assess the effects of such crisis on the entire supply chain and assess the specific risks of contagion and the favorable conditions for the propagation. This book offers managers a complete analysis of the various issues of credit risk management for trade credit financing instruments supported by applications to various types of markets and presents an analysis on risks associated with trade credit in supply chains.




Trade Credit Risk Management


Book Description

This book consists of three parts and incorporates the learning and worldwide experiences drawn from the author's four decades as career executive, consultant and educator. The subject matter evolved from needs expressed, observations made, and solutions created while working with clients, colleagues, and students over the years, and, importantly, operational experiences gleaned from the development and implementation of trade credit and business-expansion strategies. Trade Credit Risk Management serves a key role- first, as a course resource in support of university undergraduate and graduate courses, as well as professional certification courses in all disciplines that address the subjects of credit, trade credit, risk management, business and supply chain management and development. Additionally, the book represents a reference source, a guide for both students and practitioners of the art and science of trade credit and risk management. The essential content provides a body of knowledge that supports the establishment of an effective and efficient trade credit risk management operation, regardless of the size of the enterprise. General topics include business organization and management, risk assessment and resolution, operational and practical application of relevant theories, and case analysis. In the formal course environment, the book is supplemented by discussion and lively team debate. The goal of the book is to provide a survey, introducing and investigating all major areas of trade-credit risk and management, in order to promote better comprehension and utilization of the business techniques that have resulted in successful outcomes across many borders and markets. Lastly, know that trade and the management of trade risk requires well-honed professional skills, business experience, and an excellent communication process, extending from the professional associate, throughout the enterprise, to its stakeholders. Further, there is a need for efficient integration and collaboration of company resources to maximize the opportunity to promote customer and overall business development. The author introduces a unique paradigm as a vehicle to promote optimum, enterprise profitable collaboration and growth. This book is a necessary first step to provide a solid foundation upon which to base paradigm success.




Trade Credit Risk Management


Book Description

This book consists of three parts and incorporates the learning and worldwide experiences drawn from the author's four decades as career executive, consultant and educator. The subject matter evolved from needs expressed, observations made, and solutions created while working with clients, colleagues, and students over the years, and, importantly, operational experiences gleaned from the development and implementation of trade credit and business-expansion strategies. Trade Credit Risk Management serves a key role- first, as a course resource in support of university undergraduate and graduate courses, as well as professional certification courses in all disciplines that address the subjects of credit, trade credit, risk management, business and supply chain management and development. Additionally, the book represents a reference source, a guide for both students and practitioners of the art and science of trade credit and risk management. The essential content provides a body of knowledge that supports the establishment of an effective and efficient trade credit risk management operation, regardless of the size of the enterprise. General topics include business organization and management, risk assessment and resolution, operational and practical application of relevant theories, and case analysis. In the formal course environment, the book is supplemented by discussion and lively team debate. The goal of the book is to provide a survey, introducing and investigating all major areas of trade-credit risk and management, in order to promote better comprehension and utilization of the business techniques that have resulted in successful outcomes across many borders and markets. Lastly, know that trade and the management of trade risk requires well-honed professional skills, business experience, and an excellent communication process, extending from the professional associate, throughout the enterprise, to its stakeholders. Further, there is a need for efficient integration and collaboration of company resources to maximize the opportunity to promote customer and overall business development. The author introduces a unique paradigm as a vehicle to promote optimum, enterprise profitable collaboration and growth. This book is a necessary first step to provide a solid foundation upon which to base paradigm success.




The Handbook of Credit Risk Management


Book Description

A comprehensive guide to credit risk management The Handbook of Credit Risk Management presents a comprehensive overview of the practice of credit risk management for a large institution. It is a guide for professionals and students wanting a deeper understanding of how to manage credit exposures. The Handbook provides a detailed roadmap for managing beyond the financial analysis of individual transactions and counterparties. Written in a straightforward and accessible style, the authors outline how to manage a portfolio of credit exposures--from origination and assessment of credit fundamentals to hedging and pricing. The Handbook is relevant for corporations, pension funds, endowments, asset managers, banks and insurance companies alike. Covers the four essential aspects of credit risk management: Origination, Credit Risk Assessment, Portfolio Management and Risk Transfer. Provides ample references to and examples of credit market services as a resource for those readers having credit risk responsibilities. Designed for busy professionals as well as finance, risk management and MBA students. As financial transactions grow more complex, proactive management of credit portfolios is no longer optional for an institution, but a matter of survival.




Credit Derivatives


Book Description

The credit derivatives industry has come under close scrutiny over the past few years, with the recent financial crisis highlighting the instability of a number of credit structures and throwing the industry into turmoil. What has been made clear by recent events is the necessity for a thorough understanding of credit derivatives by all parties involved in a transaction, especially traders, structurers, quants and investors. Fully revised and updated to take in to account the new products, markets and risk requirements post financial crisis, Credit Derivatives: Trading, Investing and Risk Management, Second Edition, covers the subject from a real world perspective, tackling issues such as liquidity, poor data, and credit spreads, to the latest innovations in portfolio products, hedging and risk management techniques. The book concentrates on practical issues and develops an understanding of the products through applications and detailed analysis of the risks and alternative means of trading. It provides: a description of the key products, applications, and an analysis of typical trades including basis trading, hedging, and credit structuring; analysis of the industry standard 'default and recovery' and Copula models including many examples, and a description of the models' shortcomings; tools and techniques for the management of a portfolio or book of credit risks including appropriate and inappropriate methods of correlation risk management; a thorough analysis of counterparty risk; an intuitive understanding of credit correlation in reality and in the Copula model. The book is thoroughly updated to reflect the changes the industry has seen over the past 5 years, notably with an analysis of the lead up and causes of the credit crisis. It contains 50% new material, which includes copula valuation and hedging, portfolio optimisation, portfolio products and correlation risk management, pricing in illiquid environments, chapters on the evolution of credit management systems, the credit meltdown and new chapters on the implementation and testing of credit derivative models and systems. The book is accompanied by a website which contains tools for credit derivatives valuation and risk management, illustrating the models used in the book and also providing a valuation toolkit.




Credit Risk Management


Book Description

This first of three volumes on credit risk management, providing a thorough introduction to financial risk management and modelling.




Credit Risk Management


Book Description

Credit Risk Management will enable general bankers, staff, and credit analyst trainees to understand the basic information and principles underlying credit risk evaluation, and to use those underlying principles to undertake an analysis of non financial and financial risks when preparing a credit proposal. Since the best loans are the ones that do not present problems during the repayment phase, the authors also focus on elements relating to the proactive management of those loans during their inception.This book introduces:*Credit analysis, approval and management processes*Concepts of financial and non-financial risk*Financial statement analysis, including the use of ratio anaylsis*Cash flow analysis and forecasting*Security enhancement & management procedures designed to legally & financially manage credit risk *Inspired by the basic entry level training courses that have been developed by major international banks worldwide.*Will enable students and those already in the finance profession to gain an understanding of the basic information and principles of credit risk*Questions with answers, study topics, practical "real world" examples and text with an extensive bibliography




Corporate Credit Risk Management


Book Description

The financial crisis has shown that a significant proportion of the assets held by large corporations are exposed to credit risk that must be managed. This doctoral thesis sets out to analyse the contextual and organisational framework within which these activities are set and the practices employed by professionals in the field. This analysis draws on a set of interview-based data from large corporations in Europe and Brazil, predominantly from the chemical, energy, trading, and general manufacturing industries. Due to their diverse natures, the subjects of customer and financial institution counterparty credit risk are treated separately, addressing for each the organisation of the function, data acquisition process, and IT setup recommendable in order to effectively drive risk management, including a review for the practitioner to analyse his or her processes. A final chapter with analyses regarding trade credit insurance, sovereign risk, and quantitative special items rounds off the text making it into a comprehensive treatise on credit risk management in an industrial corporation.




The Handbook of International Trade and Finance


Book Description

Ideal for professionals in international sales, finance, shipping, and administration, this guide explains key finance areas of international trade. Designed for all businesses regardless of size and business sector, the book also describes the negotiating process from the perspectives of both the buyer and the seller.




Credit Risk Management


Book Description

How to decide when to say "yes" to a credit applicant-without jeopardizing your reputation or your company's bottom line Deciding whether a credit applicant is ultimately creditworthy involves more than just poring over their financial statements-it takes the kind of advice only an experienced credit expert, like Hal Schaeffer, can give. A 28-year veteran of the credit screening process, Schaeffer outlines the nuts-and-bolts of assessing a credit applicant's financial health and ability to make good on a line of credit. In part one's clear, four-part "A, B, C, D" format (A is for Analysis, B is for Building Essential Business Credit Information, C is for Considering All Factors,and D is for Decision), the author examines a prospective borrower from every angle, using formulas, checklists of what to look for, and available outside information sources (from Dun & Bradstreet to the Internet) to get a genuine picture of an applicant's current finances and degree of credit risk. Also outlined are the financial, credit, and business factors that go into a "sound business credit decision" a guideline for consolidating facts to vindicate your decision, as well as a series of twelve chapter-length case studies (contained in part two). Discussion includes: * Determining the cost and accuracy of financial information * Isolating information gaps in financial records * The actual costs (including total/partial loss of sale, insurance fees) and value (including future sales to the customer) to your company if credit is extended * The exact nature of the sale-large (or small); one-time deal or continuous; the expected profit margin * The controls your company has over the customer Complete with twelve chapter-length real-world case studies of problems typically encountered (with detailed solutions), Credit Risk Management offers practical, no-nonsense advice on how to minimize the risks-and maximize the benefits-to you and your company when you finally say "yes" to an applicant.