True Multilateral Indexes for International Comparisons of Real Income
Author : J. Peter Neary
Publisher :
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 46,53 MB
Release : 2000
Category : Income
ISBN :
Author : J. Peter Neary
Publisher :
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 46,53 MB
Release : 2000
Category : Income
ISBN :
Author : J. Peter Neary
Publisher :
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 33,32 MB
Release : 1997
Category : Income
ISBN :
Author : Alan Heston
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 49,51 MB
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0226331121
Economists wish to compare prices, real income, and output across countries and regions for many purposes. In the past, such comparisons were made in nominal terms, or by using exchange rates across countries, ignoring differences in price levels and thus distorting the results. Great progress has been made in interspatial comparisons in the past thirty years, but descriptions and discussions of the new measures have been scattered in unpublished or inaccessible papers. International and Interarea Comparisons of Income, Output, and Prices includes discussions of developments in the United Nations International Comparison Program, the largest effort in this field, and in the ICOP program on the production side, including efforts in both to extend the comparisons to the formerly planned economies. Other papers in this volume explore new programs on interspatial comparisons within the United States. There are also theoretical papers on how interspatial comparisons should be made and several examples of uses of such comparisons.
Author : International Labour Office
Publisher : International Labour Organization
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 15,37 MB
Release : 2004-08-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789221136996
The consumer price index (CPI) measures the rate at which prices of consumer goods and services change over time. It is used as a key indicator of economic performance, as well as in the setting of monetary and socio-economic policy such as indexation of wages and social security benefits, purchasing power parities and inflation measures. This manual contains methodological guidelines for statistical offices and other agencies responsible for constructing and calculating CPIs, and also examines underlying economic and statistical concepts involved. Topics covered include: expenditure weights, sampling, price collection, quality adjustment, sampling, price indices calculations, errors and bias, organisation and management, dissemination, index number theory, durables and user costs.
Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 697 pages
File Size : 44,77 MB
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821397311
This volume provides a comprehensive review of the statistical theory and methods underlying the estimation of purchasing power parities (PPPs) and real expenditures, the choices made for the 2005 International Comparison Program (ICP) round, and the lessons learned that led to improvements in the 2011 ICP.
Author : S.N. Afriat
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 42,72 MB
Release : 2008-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1134029152
The price index, a pervasive long established institution for economics, is a number issued by the Statistical Office that should tell anyone the ratio of costs of maintaining a given standard of living in two periods where prices differ. For a chain of three periods, the product of the ratios for successive pairs must coincide with the ratio for t
Author : Dong Qiu
Publisher : American Academic Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 14,36 MB
Release : 2023-01-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1631815954
The comparison between international purchasing power and real GDP is very important to the judgment of national power and is the main content of national economic statistics. Although the ICP has experienced more than 50 years, its methodological research should continue. This book gives the research pattern, namely "ICP logic diagram", and puts forward more than 50 methodological issues to be considered. The "pure price ratio assumption" and "equal price ratio assumption" and their impact on the ICP data results are analyzed. It also reviews the important literatures on the recent ICP, especially pointing out that the ICP data results have the measurement risk of "anti-basic facts". This book traces back to "Ryten Report" and explores the principles of spatial economic comparison and the corresponding basic concepts of economics.
Author : World Bank
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 697 pages
File Size : 42,6 MB
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821397281
"This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions"--T.p. verso.
Author : Matthew D. Adler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 985 pages
File Size : 42,41 MB
Release : 2016-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0199325820
What are the methodologies for assessing and improving governmental policy in light of well-being? The Oxford Handbook of Well-Being and Public Policy provides a comprehensive, interdisciplinary treatment of this topic. The contributors draw from welfare economics, moral philosophy, and psychology and are leading scholars in these fields. The Handbook includes thirty chapters divided into four Parts. Part I covers the full range of methodologies for evaluating governmental policy and assessing societal condition-including both the leading approaches in current use by policymakers and academics (such as GDP, cost-benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis, inequality and poverty metrics, and the concept of the "social welfare function"), and emerging techniques. Part II focuses on the nature of well-being. What, most fundamentally, determines whether an individual life is better or worse for the person living it? Her happiness? Her preference-satisfaction? Her attainment of various "objective goods"? Part III addresses the measurement of well-being and the thorny topic of interpersonal comparisons. How can we construct a meaningful scale of individual welfare, which allows for comparisons of well-being levels and differences, both within one individual's life, and across lives? Finally, Part IV reviews the major challenges to designing governmental policy around individual well-being.
Author : Ranjan Ray
Publisher : Springer
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 15,85 MB
Release : 2018-11-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9811319308
This collection of essays covers a diverse set of topics related to household behavior and welfare. Prices play a key role in several of the essays, particularly the distributional implications of price movements, and the effects of changes in relative prices on inequality and poverty. This book shows the shift in the literature on prices from being an exclusively macro topic featuring the study of inflation and cross-country comparisons to one that is firmly rooted in micro theory-based analysis of household behavior. It also includes recent developments in the poverty measurement literature, documenting the shift from the exclusively money metric and unidimensional poverty measures to multidimensional poverty encompassing a wider view of deprivation. Largely, but not exclusively, focusing on India, the book also features global comparisons of welfare. Intra country spatial comparisons along with cross country comparisons of household behavior and welfare feature in several of the essays in this book. The book also compares the effects of selected public delivery schemes in India on the health of its children. It is a useful resource for researchers and serves as reading material for advanced graduate courses on development in India and elsewhere.