Two Studies on Ethnic Group Relations in Africa
Author : Unesco
Publisher :
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 37,69 MB
Release : 1974
Category : History
ISBN :
Author : Unesco
Publisher :
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 37,69 MB
Release : 1974
Category : History
ISBN :
Author : Alexander Keese
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 24,54 MB
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9004307354
Ethnicity and the Colonial State compares the choices of community leaders in three different West African groups (Wolof, Temne, and Ewe), with regard to “selling” their identifications to the colonial rulers. The book thereby addresses ethnicity as a factor in global history.
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 49,18 MB
Release : 2004-10-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0309092116
In their later years, Americans of different racial and ethnic backgrounds are not in equally good-or equally poor-health. There is wide variation, but on average older Whites are healthier than older Blacks and tend to outlive them. But Whites tend to be in poorer health than Hispanics and Asian Americans. This volume documents the differentials and considers possible explanations. Selection processes play a role: selective migration, for instance, or selective survival to advanced ages. Health differentials originate early in life, possibly even before birth, and are affected by events and experiences throughout the life course. Differences in socioeconomic status, risk behavior, social relations, and health care all play a role. Separate chapters consider the contribution of such factors and the biopsychosocial mechanisms that link them to health. This volume provides the empirical evidence for the research agenda provided in the separate report of the Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life.
Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 43,87 MB
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0309452961
In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author : Philip Roessler
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 15,75 MB
Release : 2016-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1107176077
This book models the trade-off that rulers of weak, ethnically-divided states face between coups and civil war. Drawing evidence from extensive field research in Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo combined with statistical analysis of most African countries, it develops a framework to understand the causes of state failure.
Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 15,94 MB
Release : 2004-09-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0309165865
As the population of older Americans grows, it is becoming more racially and ethnically diverse. Differences in health by racial and ethnic status could be increasingly consequential for health policy and programs. Such differences are not simply a matter of education or ability to pay for health care. For instance, Asian Americans and Hispanics appear to be in better health, on a number of indicators, than White Americans, despite, on average, lower socioeconomic status. The reasons are complex, including possible roles for such factors as selective migration, risk behaviors, exposure to various stressors, patient attitudes, and geographic variation in health care. This volume, produced by a multidisciplinary panel, considers such possible explanations for racial and ethnic health differentials within an integrated framework. It provides a concise summary of available research and lays out a research agenda to address the many uncertainties in current knowledge. It recommends, for instance, looking at health differentials across the life course and deciphering the links between factors presumably producing differentials and biopsychosocial mechanisms that lead to impaired health.
Author : Hiroyuki Hino
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 36,91 MB
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1108476600
Offers an insightful yet readable study of the paths - and challenges - to social cohesion in Africa, by experienced historians, economists and political scientists.
Author : Unesco
Publisher :
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 29,30 MB
Release : 1979
Category : Social Science
ISBN :
UNESCO pub. Monographic collection of case studies on interethnic relations trends in chota nagpur, (India), the Philippines and new zealand - analyses relationships between different tribal peoples and followers of different religions, focusing on social conflict in India, examines cultural factors pertaining to Chinese and islamic ethnic groups in the Philippines and considers effect of land tenure change in new zealand involving incorporation of maori land ownership. Maps, references and statistical tables.
Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 781 pages
File Size : 29,64 MB
Release : 2009-02-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 030908265X
Racial and ethnic disparities in health care are known to reflect access to care and other issues that arise from differing socioeconomic conditions. There is, however, increasing evidence that even after such differences are accounted for, race and ethnicity remain significant predictors of the quality of health care received. In Unequal Treatment, a panel of experts documents this evidence and explores how persons of color experience the health care environment. The book examines how disparities in treatment may arise in health care systems and looks at aspects of the clinical encounter that may contribute to such disparities. Patients' and providers' attitudes, expectations, and behavior are analyzed. How to intervene? Unequal Treatment offers recommendations for improvements in medical care financing, allocation of care, availability of language translation, community-based care, and other arenas. The committee highlights the potential of cross-cultural education to improve provider-patient communication and offers a detailed look at how to integrate cross-cultural learning within the health professions. The book concludes with recommendations for data collection and research initiatives. Unequal Treatment will be vitally important to health care policymakers, administrators, providers, educators, and students as well as advocates for people of color.
Author : Jemima Pierre
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 42,76 MB
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0226923029
What is the meaning of blackness in Africa? This title tackles the question of race in West Africa through its post-colonial manifestations. Pierre examines key facets of contemporary Ghanaian society, from the pervasive significance of 'whiteness' to the practice of chemical skin-bleaching to the government's active promotion of Pan-African 'heritage tourism'.